MAPS OF HISTORY · INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION · MAPS BY YEAR · 1890The Industrial Revolution, 1750–1914 · THE MAP IN 1890
Map of the industrial world in 1890
America overtakes Britain
The industrial world in 1890: America overtakes Britain. Since 1869, 65 territories changed status on this map: including The United States (British colonies to 1776), Belgium (Austrian Netherlands to 1795; independent 1830), The German states (the German Empire from 1871) and 62 more.
1890 · THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION, 1750–1914 These maps are reconstructed from published sources · Atack: nineteenth-century US canals, March2017 · Atack: historical US railroads1826–1911, revised2023 · Bartholomew: Literary & Historical Atlas of America,1911 · Bartholomew: Literary and Historical Atlas of Asia,1912 · Cliopatria v 0.2.1 · Dakar–SaintLouis railway: historical construction record · Imperial Gazetteer of India,Atlas1909: railways · Nazrin Shah: tin’s shift from Larut to Kinta1850–1900 · Natural Earth physical geography · South African History Online: Witwatersrand goldfield · Maps of History: industrial geography reconstruction record · UNESCO: Sites of Japan’s Meiji Industrial Revolution · UNESCO: Humberstone and Santa Laura saltpeter works · UNESCO: Tomioka Silk Mill and related sites
Source details Jeremy Atack, Vanderbilt University. Shapefile metadata explicitly grants free use; source segment dates and identities retained.. Author metadata grants free use by anyone with source acknowledgement Jeremy Atack, Vanderbilt University. Shapefile metadata explicitly grants free use; source segment dates and identities retained.. Author metadata grants free use by anyone with source acknowledgement John George Bartholomew,1911; economic maps and named transport routes. Original cartographer died1920; independent geographic reconstruction.. Public-domain original historical cartography; geographic facts independently reconstructed John George Bartholomew,1912; economic mapspp40–41,72–73, products54–55; regional railway maps and route gazetteer. Original author died1920. Only geographic facts independently reconstructed; ebook text/brand not republished.. Public-domain original historical cartography; geographic facts independently reconstructed Cliopatria contributors / Seshat Global History Databank. Selected, combined, reprojected and corrected by Maps of History as described per layer.. CC BY4.0 Document-based chronology: Dakar–Rufisque opened1883; completed to SaintLouis1885. Named route geography independently reconstructed through Thiès.. Historical geographic evidence; independent route reconstruction Digital South Asia Library, University of Chicago; maps22–25 and provincial maps. Later plates locate routes, not early opening dates.. Public-domain historical government atlas; geographic facts independently reconstructed Historical research confirms Larut and Kinta district locations and period; contemporary atlas supplies the geographic setting.. Historical geographic facts used for independent reconstruction; no source artwork copied Made with Natural Earth; present coastlines support physical clipping, not historical political boundaries.. Public domain Named MainReef mining corridor Randfontein–Springs/Nigel; independent regional geography, not mine-lease boundaries.. Historical geographic facts used for independent reconstruction; no source artwork copied Named districts and route stations from the linked published atlases. District perimeters are interpretive economic regions, not sovereign borders or parcel-level industrial land use.. Original independent thematic reconstructions; source artwork not embedded UNESCO World Heritage Centre; named industrial locations and period evidence. The atlas district is not a copy of the modern UNESCO property boundary.. Factual geographic evidence; property artwork not redistributed UNESCO World Heritage Centre; named industrial locations and period evidence. The atlas district is not a copy of the modern UNESCO property boundary.. Factual geographic evidence; property artwork not redistributed UNESCO World Heritage Centre; named industrial locations and period evidence. The atlas district is not a copy of the modern UNESCO property boundary.. Factual geographic evidence; property artwork not redistributed Country fills apply the existing educational industrialisation stages to dated published polities. They do not imply that development was uniform throughout each empire. Economic districts represent thematic regions. Source dates and reconstruction methods are recorded separately.
reconstruction: 1861.3 · reconstruction: 1869.9 · reconstruction: 1890 · reconstruction: Named district within chapter chronology · vector: 1727–1899 · vector: 1815–1937 · vector: 1820–1899 · vector: 1822–1894 · vector: 1834–1904 · vector: 1840–1894 · vector: 1840–1904 · vector: 1840–1978 · vector: 1842–1894 · vector: 1842–1907 · vector: 1842–1912 · vector: 1848–1935 · vector: 1849–1904 · vector: 1856–1894 · vector: 1859–1894 · vector: 1860–1894 · vector: 1861 · vector: 1861–1894 · vector: 1864–1921 · vector: 1865–1914 · vector: 1865–1915 · vector: 1866–1904 · vector: 1866–2023 · vector: 1869 · vector: 1871–1914 · vector: 1873–1913 · vector: 1877–1899 · vector: 1877–1935 · vector: 1877–2023 · vector: 1880–1894 · vector: 1880–1897 · vector: 1880–1899 · vector: 1885–1894 · vector: 1885–1897 · vector: 1885–1904 · vector: 1885–1907 · vector: 1885–1910 · vector: 1885–1911 · vector: 1885–1925 · vector: 1890 · vector: 1890–1894 · vector: 1890–1897 · vector: 1890–1899 · vector: 1890–1904 · vector: 1890–1910 · vector: 1890–1911 · vector: 1890–1914 · vector: 1890–2023 · vector: Erie Canal completed1825 / source2017
Layer records and reconstruction methods
What changes on the map
On the ground the cotton mill belt of the Carolina and Georgia Piedmont, which grew from the 1880s the Donbas coalfield of the Russian Empire the Baku oil fields, which produced about half the world’s oil around 1900 the Chikuhō coalfield, which supplied fuel for the Yawata steelworks the cotton-spinning district of Osaka and Kobe the silk-reeling districts of Nagano and Gunma, around Okaya and Tomioka the Witwatersrand gold fields, opened in 1886 the tin fields of the Kinta valley and Selangor the Atacama nitrate fields, the world’s main source of nitrogen before 1913 The chapters of this moment
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