MAPS OF HISTORY · STALIN’S SOVIET UNION · BATTLES AND EVENTS · Deportation of the Chechens and Ingush
Stalin’s Soviet Union · SITE OF MEMORY · 1944
Deportation of the Chechens and Ingush (1944)
On the Stalin’s Soviet Union map as “Operation Lentil”
23 Feb 1944 — On Red Army Day, NKVD troops began Operation Lentil, deporting the Chechens and Ingush to Kazakhstan and Kirghizia. About 496,000 people were deported within a week. Between about 100,000 and 200,000 died during the journey and in the first years of exile.
When 23 Feb 1944 Type Site of memory Chapter Stalin’s ethnic deportations (chapter 7 of Stalin’s Soviet Union)Atlas The Soviet Union under Stalin, 1924–1953
SITE OF MEMORY · THE SOVIET UNION UNDER STALIN, 1924–1953 These maps are reconstructed from published sources · Cliopatria v0.2.1 historical political boundaries · Natural Earth v5.1.2 country geography · Natural Earth full administrative reference geometry · Published projection for the Soviet Union location-map family · Bukharan PSR in the Soviet Union (1922), published vector locator · Volga German ASSR, 20 July 1930: published locator map · Cliopatria v 0.2.1 — dated political boundaries · US War Department — Atlas of the World Battle Fronts (1945) · Cliopatria v 0.2.1 — dated political boundaries
Source details Cliopatria contributors / Seshat Global History Databank. CC BY 4.0 · Dated source selection, component unions, disjoint display masks and source-relative border differences. Natural Earth contributors. Public domain Natural Earth contributors. Public domain · Complete selected units and holes; geographic references to named memorial regions, not claims of dated district perimeters. Hellerick. Mathematical projection parameters; source artwork CC BY-SA 3.0 TRAJAN 117, TarzanASG, Anonimu and Milenioscuro; underlying location-map geography by Hellerick/Natural Earth. CC BY-SA 3.0 · Identified Bukhara, Khorezm and historical Aral SVG paths independently inverse-projected; derivative geometry distributed under CC BY-SA 3.0. Fotisgrek. CC BY-SA 4.0 · Native red territorial class extracted and registered to published lake geography; derivative under CC BY-SA 4.0. Cliopatria contributors / Seshat Global History Databank. CC BY4.0 · Dated polity and constituent territory selections; campaign-dependent occupation overlays reconstructed separately. United States War Department, General Staff,1945. US Army official work; public domain Cliopatria contributors / Seshat Global History Databank. CC BY4.0 · Dated polity and constituent territory selections; campaign-dependent occupation overlays reconstructed separately. For May 1944, the closest acquired campaign sheet is dated 15 June 1944, before Operation Bagration. The source date is retained.
proxy: 1944.4 · reconstruction: 1936–1937 · reconstruction: 1936–1937reference forpost1933Manchukuo · reconstruction: 1944 · reconstruction: 1944 settlement · reconstruction: 1944-06-15 · reconstruction: 1944.4 · trace: 1944-06-15 · vector: 1890–2023 · vector: 1922 published political reference; pre-shrink Aral outline · vector: 1936–1944 · vector: 1939–1944 · vector: 1941–1944 · vector: 1942–1945 · vector: 1943–1944 · vector: 1943–1945 · vector: 1943–1946 · vector: 1944–1944 · vector: 1944–1945 · vector: 1944–1946
Layer records and reconstruction methods
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