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Its bends are cartographic layout, not a surveyed road, railway or deportation itinerary.","coordinates":[[37.6,55.75],[48.0,54.6],[60.0,52.6],[70.5,48.0],[76.95,43.25]]},"a-trotsky-deport":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"Existing chapter event date","notes":"The retained directional teaching diagram links the named endpoints documented in atlas SOURCES.md. Its bends are cartographic layout, not a surveyed road, railway or deportation itinerary.","coordinates":[[76.95,43.25],[66.0,43.6],[54.0,46.3],[40.0,47.5],[30.73,46.48],[29.12,40.86]]},"a-kulak-north":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"Existing chapter event date","notes":"The retained directional teaching diagram links the named endpoints documented in atlas SOURCES.md. Its bends are cartographic layout, not a surveyed road, railway or deportation itinerary.","coordinates":[[31.5,49.5],[36.0,53.8],[41.5,58.0],[46.65,61.25]]},"a-kulak-urals":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"Existing chapter event date","notes":"The retained directional teaching diagram links the named endpoints documented in atlas SOURCES.md. Its bends are cartographic layout, not a surveyed road, railway or deportation itinerary.","coordinates":[[45.0,51.5],[52.0,54.0],[56.0,57.5],[60.4,59.6]]},"a-kulak-siberia":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"Existing chapter event date","notes":"The retained directional teaching diagram links the named endpoints documented in atlas SOURCES.md. Its bends are cartographic layout, not a surveyed road, railway or deportation itinerary.","coordinates":[[40.0,45.5],[50.0,52.0],[65.0,56.5],[75.0,57.5],[81.65,58.95]]},"a-kulak-kaz":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"Existing chapter event date","notes":"The retained directional teaching diagram links the named endpoints documented in atlas SOURCES.md. Its bends are cartographic layout, not a surveyed road, railway or deportation itinerary.","coordinates":[[40.5,52.5],[52.0,50.5],[63.0,50.2],[73.1,49.8]]},"a-kaz-flight":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"Existing chapter event date","notes":"The retained directional teaching diagram links the named endpoints documented in atlas SOURCES.md. Its bends are cartographic layout, not a surveyed road, railway or deportation itinerary.","coordinates":[[73.5,47.8],[78.0,45.8],[81.3,43.9]]},"a-kaz-flight2":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"Existing chapter event date","notes":"The retained directional teaching diagram links the named endpoints documented in atlas SOURCES.md. Its bends are cartographic layout, not a surveyed road, railway or deportation itinerary.","coordinates":[[67.5,47.5],[66.6,44.5],[67.8,40.1]]},"a-ukk-ore":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"Existing chapter event date","notes":"The retained directional teaching diagram links the named endpoints documented in atlas SOURCES.md. Its bends are cartographic layout, not a surveyed road, railway or deportation itinerary.","coordinates":[[58.98,53.41],[66.0,55.6],[76.0,56.2],[84.0,55.3],[87.12,53.76]]},"a-ukk-coal":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"Existing chapter event date","notes":"The retained directional teaching diagram links the named endpoints documented in atlas SOURCES.md. Its bends are cartographic layout, not a surveyed road, railway or deportation itinerary.","coordinates":[[87.12,53.76],[82.0,52.9],[72.0,52.5],[64.0,52.4],[58.98,53.41]]},"a-turksib":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"Existing chapter event date","notes":"The retained directional teaching diagram links the named endpoints documented in atlas SOURCES.md. Its bends are cartographic layout, not a surveyed road, railway or deportation itinerary.","coordinates":[[80.23,50.41],[80.6,47.9],[79.4,46.3],[77.3,43.6]]},"a-etap-rail":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"Existing chapter event date","notes":"The retained directional teaching diagram links the named endpoints documented in atlas SOURCES.md. Its bends are cartographic layout, not a surveyed road, railway or deportation itinerary.","coordinates":[[37.6,55.75],[82.9,55.0],[104.3,52.3],[123.9,54.0],[135.07,48.48],[134.27,46.8],[132.8,44.6],[131.9,43.1]]},"a-etap-sea":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"Existing chapter event date","notes":"The retained directional teaching diagram links the named endpoints documented in atlas SOURCES.md. Its bends are cartographic layout, not a surveyed road, railway or deportation itinerary.","coordinates":[[131.9,43.1],[137.0,44.6],[142.4,45.55],[144.8,46.4],[148.0,52.0],[150.8,59.5]]},"a-etap-north":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"Existing chapter event date","notes":"The retained directional teaching diagram links the named endpoints documented in atlas SOURCES.md. Its bends are cartographic layout, not a surveyed road, railway or deportation itinerary.","coordinates":[[46.65,61.25],[50.8,61.7],[53.7,63.6],[57.2,65.1],[61.0,66.6],[64.0,67.5]]},"a-solovki-etap":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"Existing chapter event date","notes":"The retained directional teaching diagram links the named endpoints documented in atlas SOURCES.md. Its bends are cartographic layout, not a surveyed road, railway or deportation itinerary.","coordinates":[[35.67,65.03],[34.6,64.95],[34.75,63.9],[34.42,62.86]]},"a-dep-koreans":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"Existing chapter event date","notes":"The retained directional teaching diagram links the named endpoints documented in atlas SOURCES.md. Its bends are cartographic layout, not a surveyed road, railway or deportation itinerary.","coordinates":[[131.9,43.1],[134.27,46.8],[135.07,48.48],[123.9,54.0],[104.3,52.3],[82.9,55.0],[65.5,44.85]]},"a-dep-balts":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"Existing chapter event date","notes":"The retained directional teaching diagram links the named endpoints documented in atlas SOURCES.md. Its bends are cartographic layout, not a surveyed road, railway or deportation itinerary.","coordinates":[[24.1,56.95],[36.0,57.0],[52.0,57.5],[68.0,57.3],[84.95,56.5]]},"a-dep-volga":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"Existing chapter event date","notes":"The retained directional teaching diagram links the named endpoints documented in atlas SOURCES.md. Its bends are cartographic layout, not a surveyed road, railway or deportation itinerary.","coordinates":[[46.12,51.48],[53.0,52.0],[62.0,52.0],[71.4,51.2]]},"a-dep-kalmyk":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"Existing chapter event date","notes":"The retained directional teaching diagram links the named endpoints documented in atlas SOURCES.md. Its bends are cartographic layout, not a surveyed road, railway or deportation itinerary.","coordinates":[[44.27,46.31],[50.0,50.5],[60.0,54.0],[73.4,55.0],[86.0,55.3]]},"a-dep-chechen":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"Existing chapter event date","notes":"The retained directional teaching diagram links the named endpoints documented in atlas SOURCES.md. Its bends are cartographic layout, not a surveyed road, railway or deportation itinerary.","coordinates":[[45.69,43.32],[47.8,46.6],[54.0,49.5],[64.0,50.0],[73.1,49.8]]},"a-dep-crimea":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"Existing chapter event date","notes":"The retained directional teaching diagram links the named endpoints documented in atlas SOURCES.md. Its bends are cartographic layout, not a surveyed road, railway or deportation itinerary.","coordinates":[[34.1,44.95],[40.0,48.5],[50.0,50.0],[59.5,46.0],[65.5,42.6],[69.0,41.25]]},"a-mig-moscow":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"Existing chapter event date","notes":"The retained directional teaching diagram links the named endpoints documented in atlas SOURCES.md. Its bends are cartographic layout, not a surveyed road, railway or deportation itinerary.","coordinates":[[41.5,52.5],[39.4,54.3],[37.9,55.6]]},"a-mig-donbas":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"Existing chapter event date","notes":"The retained directional teaching diagram links the named endpoints documented in atlas SOURCES.md. Its bends are cartographic layout, not a surveyed road, railway or deportation itinerary.","coordinates":[[33.5,50.5],[36.0,49.3],[37.8,48.4]]},"a-mig-magnitka":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"Existing chapter event date","notes":"The retained directional teaching diagram links the named endpoints documented in atlas SOURCES.md. Its bends are cartographic layout, not a surveyed road, railway or deportation itinerary.","coordinates":[[47.5,54.2],[53.0,54.4],[57.8,53.6]]},"a-evac-leningrad":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"Existing chapter event date","notes":"The retained directional teaching diagram links the named endpoints documented in atlas SOURCES.md. Its bends are cartographic layout, not a surveyed road, railway or deportation itinerary.","coordinates":[[30.32,59.94],[38.0,59.5],[48.0,58.6],[56.2,58.0],[61.4,55.16]]},"a-evac-kharkiv":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"Existing chapter event date","notes":"The retained directional teaching diagram links the named endpoints documented in atlas SOURCES.md. Its bends are cartographic layout, not a surveyed road, railway or deportation itinerary.","coordinates":[[36.23,49.99],[44.0,52.5],[53.0,55.6],[59.97,57.92]]},"a-evac-zapor":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"Existing chapter event date","notes":"The retained directional teaching diagram links the named endpoints documented in atlas SOURCES.md. Its bends are cartographic layout, not a surveyed road, railway or deportation itinerary.","coordinates":[[35.14,47.84],[44.0,50.0],[52.0,52.3],[58.98,53.41]]},"a-evac-moscow":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"Existing chapter event date","notes":"The retained directional teaching diagram links the named endpoints documented in atlas SOURCES.md. Its bends are cartographic layout, not a surveyed road, railway or deportation itinerary.","coordinates":[[37.62,55.75],[44.0,54.9],[50.15,53.2]]},"a-evac-tashkent":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"Existing chapter event date","notes":"The retained directional teaching diagram links the named endpoints documented in atlas SOURCES.md. Its bends are cartographic layout, not a surveyed road, railway or deportation itinerary.","coordinates":[[37.62,55.75],[47.0,52.0],[57.0,47.0],[64.5,43.2],[69.0,41.5]]},"a-priboi":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"Existing chapter event date","notes":"The retained directional teaching diagram links the named endpoints documented in atlas SOURCES.md. Its bends are cartographic layout, not a surveyed road, railway or deportation itinerary.","coordinates":[[25.3,54.7],[37.0,56.6],[55.0,57.8],[80.0,56.2],[104.3,52.3]]},"a-zakhid":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"Existing chapter event date","notes":"The retained directional teaching diagram links the named endpoints documented in atlas SOURCES.md. Its bends are cartographic layout, not a surveyed road, railway or deportation itinerary.","coordinates":[[24.03,49.84],[35.0,51.6],[50.0,52.6],[62.0,51.0],[72.4,49.4]]},"a-return":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"Existing chapter event date","notes":"The retained directional teaching diagram links the named endpoints documented in atlas SOURCES.md. Its bends are cartographic layout, not a surveyed road, railway or deportation itinerary.","coordinates":[[150.8,59.56],[135.0,54.5],[104.3,53.0],[82.9,55.6],[61.4,56.0],[37.6,55.9]]},"a-budapest":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"Existing chapter event date","notes":"The retained directional teaching diagram links the named endpoints documented in atlas SOURCES.md. Its bends are cartographic layout, not a surveyed road, railway or deportation itinerary.","coordinates":[[23.5,48.3],[21.6,47.53],[19.04,47.5]]}},"markers":{"m-tiflis":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"proxy","referenceDate":"Existing event date","notes":"The named place locator is retained; event-specific scholarly references are in atlas SOURCES.md. Its coordinates are not a surveyed event-site footprint.","coordinates":[44.79,41.72],"label":"The Georgian Affair"},"m-oldsquare":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"proxy","referenceDate":"Existing event date","notes":"The named place locator is retained; event-specific scholarly references are in atlas SOURCES.md. Its coordinates are not a surveyed event-site footprint.","coordinates":[37.632,55.755],"label":"The Secretariat"},"m-siberia28":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"proxy","referenceDate":"Existing event date","notes":"The named place locator is retained; event-specific scholarly references are in atlas SOURCES.md. Its coordinates are not a surveyed event-site footprint.","coordinates":[82.92,55.03],"label":"Stalin in Siberia"},"m-almaata":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"proxy","referenceDate":"Existing event date","notes":"The named place locator is retained; event-specific scholarly references are in atlas SOURCES.md. Its coordinates are not a surveyed event-site footprint.","coordinates":[76.95,43.25],"label":"Trotsky’s exile"},"m-prinkipo":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"proxy","referenceDate":"Existing event date","notes":"The named place locator is retained; event-specific scholarly references are in atlas SOURCES.md. Its coordinates are not a surveyed event-site footprint.","coordinates":[29.12,40.86],"label":"Trotsky deported"},"m-gigant":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"proxy","referenceDate":"Existing event date","notes":"The named place locator is retained; event-specific scholarly references are in atlas SOURCES.md. Its coordinates are not a surveyed event-site footprint.","coordinates":[41.5,46.5],"label":"The Gigant state farm"},"m-tulchyn":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"proxy","referenceDate":"Existing event date","notes":"The named place locator is retained; event-specific scholarly references are in atlas SOURCES.md. Its coordinates are not a surveyed event-site footprint.","coordinates":[28.85,48.68],"label":"The Tulchyn revolt"},"m-sozak":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"proxy","referenceDate":"Existing event date","notes":"The named place locator is retained; event-specific scholarly references are in atlas SOURCES.md. Its coordinates are not a surveyed event-site footprint.","coordinates":[68.45,44.15],"label":"The Sozak uprising"},"m-kotlas":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"proxy","referenceDate":"Existing event date","notes":"The named place locator is retained; event-specific scholarly references are in atlas SOURCES.md. Its coordinates are not a surveyed event-site footprint.","coordinates":[46.65,61.25],"label":"Kotlas"},"m-narym":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"proxy","referenceDate":"Existing event date","notes":"The named place locator is retained; event-specific scholarly references are in atlas SOURCES.md. Its coordinates are not a surveyed event-site footprint.","coordinates":[81.65,58.95],"label":"Narym"},"m-kharkiv33":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"proxy","referenceDate":"Existing event date","notes":"The named place locator is retained; event-specific scholarly references are in atlas SOURCES.md. Its coordinates are not a surveyed event-site footprint.","coordinates":[36.23,49.99],"label":"Kharkiv, 1932–33"},"m-kyiv33":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"proxy","referenceDate":"Existing event date","notes":"The named place locator is retained; event-specific scholarly references are in atlas SOURCES.md. Its coordinates are not a surveyed event-site footprint.","coordinates":[30.1,49.75],"label":"Kyiv oblast"},"m-poltavskaya":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"proxy","referenceDate":"Existing event date","notes":"The named place locator is retained; event-specific scholarly references are in atlas SOURCES.md. Its coordinates are not a surveyed event-site footprint.","coordinates":[38.21,45.33],"label":"Stanitsa Poltavskaya"},"m-volga33":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"proxy","referenceDate":"Existing event date","notes":"The named place locator is retained; event-specific scholarly references are in atlas SOURCES.md. Its coordinates are not a surveyed event-site footprint.","coordinates":[46.03,51.53],"label":"The Volga famine"},"m-kaz-famine":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"proxy","referenceDate":"Existing event date","notes":"The named place locator is retained; event-specific scholarly references are in atlas SOURCES.md. Its coordinates are not a surveyed event-site footprint.","coordinates":[70.0,48.5],"label":"The Kazakh famine"},"m-magnitogorsk":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"proxy","referenceDate":"Existing event date","notes":"The named place locator is retained; event-specific scholarly references are in atlas SOURCES.md. Its coordinates are not a surveyed event-site footprint.","coordinates":[58.98,53.41],"label":"Magnitogorsk"},"m-kuznetsk":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"proxy","referenceDate":"Existing event date","notes":"The named place locator is retained; event-specific scholarly references are in atlas SOURCES.md. Its coordinates are not a surveyed event-site footprint.","coordinates":[87.12,53.76],"label":"Kuznetsk"},"m-dneprostroi":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"proxy","referenceDate":"Existing event date","notes":"The named place locator is retained; event-specific scholarly references are in atlas SOURCES.md. Its coordinates are not a surveyed event-site footprint.","coordinates":[35.08,47.86],"label":"Dneprostroi"},"m-stakhanov":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"proxy","referenceDate":"Existing event date","notes":"The named place locator is retained; event-specific scholarly references are in atlas SOURCES.md. Its coordinates are not a surveyed event-site footprint.","coordinates":[38.79,48.57],"label":"Stakhanov’s shift"},"m-gaz":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"proxy","referenceDate":"Existing event date","notes":"The named place locator is retained; event-specific scholarly references are in atlas SOURCES.md. Its coordinates are not a surveyed event-site footprint.","coordinates":[43.87,56.24],"label":"The Gorky car plant"},"m-solovki":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"proxy","referenceDate":"Existing event date","notes":"The named place locator is retained; event-specific scholarly references are in atlas SOURCES.md. Its coordinates are not a surveyed event-site footprint.","coordinates":[35.67,65.03],"label":"Solovki"},"m-belomor":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"proxy","referenceDate":"Existing event date","notes":"The named place locator is retained; event-specific scholarly references are in atlas SOURCES.md. Its coordinates are not a surveyed event-site footprint.","coordinates":[34.75,63.6],"label":"The White Sea Canal"},"m-vorkuta":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"proxy","referenceDate":"Existing event date","notes":"The named place locator is retained; event-specific scholarly references are in atlas SOURCES.md. Its coordinates are not a surveyed event-site footprint.","coordinates":[64.0,67.5],"label":"Vorkuta"},"m-norilsk":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"proxy","referenceDate":"Existing event date","notes":"The named place locator is retained; event-specific scholarly references are in atlas SOURCES.md. Its coordinates are not a surveyed event-site footprint.","coordinates":[88.2,69.35],"label":"Norilsk"},"m-kolyma":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"proxy","referenceDate":"Existing event date","notes":"The named place locator is retained; event-specific scholarly references are in atlas SOURCES.md. Its coordinates are not a surveyed event-site footprint.","coordinates":[150.8,59.56],"label":"Kolyma"},"m-karlag":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"proxy","referenceDate":"Existing event date","notes":"The named place locator is retained; event-specific scholarly references are in atlas SOURCES.md. Its coordinates are not a surveyed event-site footprint.","coordinates":[72.68,49.66],"label":"Karlag"},"m-vtoraya-rechka":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"proxy","referenceDate":"Existing event date","notes":"The named place locator is retained; event-specific scholarly references are in atlas SOURCES.md. Its coordinates are not a surveyed event-site footprint.","coordinates":[131.93,43.15],"label":"Vladivostok transit camp"},"m-lubyanka":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"proxy","referenceDate":"Existing event date","notes":"The named place locator is retained; event-specific scholarly references are in atlas SOURCES.md. Its coordinates are not a surveyed event-site footprint.","coordinates":[37.627,55.76],"label":"The Lubyanka"},"m-levashovo":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"proxy","referenceDate":"Existing event date","notes":"The named place locator is retained; event-specific scholarly references are in atlas SOURCES.md. Its coordinates are not a surveyed event-site footprint.","coordinates":[30.2,60.1],"label":"Levashovo"},"m-bykivnia":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"proxy","referenceDate":"Existing event date","notes":"The named place locator is retained; event-specific scholarly references are in atlas SOURCES.md. Its coordinates are not a surveyed event-site footprint.","coordinates":[30.69,50.47],"label":"Bykivnia"},"m-kurapaty":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"proxy","referenceDate":"Existing event date","notes":"The named place locator is retained; event-specific scholarly references are in atlas SOURCES.md. Its coordinates are not a surveyed event-site footprint.","coordinates":[27.53,53.96],"label":"Kurapaty"},"m-sandarmokh":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"proxy","referenceDate":"Existing event date","notes":"The named place locator is retained; event-specific scholarly references are in atlas SOURCES.md. Its coordinates are not a surveyed event-site footprint.","coordinates":[34.42,62.86],"label":"Sandarmokh"},"m-vinnytsia":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"proxy","referenceDate":"Existing event date","notes":"The named place locator is retained; event-specific scholarly references are in atlas SOURCES.md. Its coordinates are not a surveyed event-site footprint.","coordinates":[28.47,49.23],"label":"Vinnytsia"},"m-posyet":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"proxy","referenceDate":"Existing event date","notes":"The named place locator is retained; event-specific scholarly references are in atlas SOURCES.md. Its coordinates are not a surveyed event-site footprint.","coordinates":[130.8,42.65],"label":"The Korean deportation"},"m-riga41":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"proxy","referenceDate":"Existing event date","notes":"The named place locator is retained; event-specific scholarly references are in atlas SOURCES.md. Its coordinates are not a surveyed event-site footprint.","coordinates":[24.11,56.95],"label":"The June deportations"},"m-engels":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"proxy","referenceDate":"Existing event date","notes":"The named place locator is retained; event-specific scholarly references are in atlas SOURCES.md. Its coordinates are not a surveyed event-site footprint.","coordinates":[46.12,51.48],"label":"The Volga Germans"},"m-elista":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"proxy","referenceDate":"Existing event date","notes":"The named place locator is retained; event-specific scholarly references are in atlas SOURCES.md. Its coordinates are not a surveyed event-site footprint.","coordinates":[44.27,46.31],"label":"The Kalmyk deportation"},"m-grozny44":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"proxy","referenceDate":"Existing event date","notes":"The named place locator is retained; event-specific scholarly references are in atlas SOURCES.md. Its coordinates are not a surveyed event-site footprint.","coordinates":[45.69,43.32],"label":"Operation Lentil"},"m-bakhchisaray":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"proxy","referenceDate":"Existing event date","notes":"The named place locator is retained; event-specific scholarly references are in atlas SOURCES.md. Its coordinates are not a surveyed event-site footprint.","coordinates":[33.86,44.75],"label":"The Sürgün"},"m-pravda":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"proxy","referenceDate":"Existing event date","notes":"The named place locator is retained; event-specific scholarly references are in atlas SOURCES.md. Its coordinates are not a surveyed event-site footprint.","coordinates":[37.585,55.784],"label":"Pravda, 21 December 1929"},"m-gori":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"proxy","referenceDate":"Existing event date","notes":"The named place locator is retained; event-specific scholarly references are in atlas SOURCES.md. Its coordinates are not a surveyed event-site footprint.","coordinates":[44.11,41.98],"label":"Gori"},"m-stalingrad-name":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"proxy","referenceDate":"Existing event date","notes":"The named place locator is retained; event-specific scholarly references are in atlas SOURCES.md. Its coordinates are not a surveyed event-site footprint.","coordinates":[44.52,48.71],"label":"Stalingrad"},"m-stalino":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"proxy","referenceDate":"Existing event date","notes":"The named place locator is retained; event-specific scholarly references are in atlas SOURCES.md. Its coordinates are not a surveyed event-site footprint.","coordinates":[37.8,48.0],"label":"Stalino"},"m-stalinabad":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"proxy","referenceDate":"Existing event date","notes":"The named place locator is retained; event-specific scholarly references are in atlas SOURCES.md. Its coordinates are not a surveyed event-site footprint.","coordinates":[68.78,38.56],"label":"Stalinabad"},"m-stalin-peak":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"proxy","referenceDate":"Existing event date","notes":"The named place locator is retained; event-specific scholarly references are in atlas SOURCES.md. Its coordinates are not a surveyed event-site footprint.","coordinates":[72.02,38.92],"label":"Stalin Peak"},"m-gerasimovka":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"proxy","referenceDate":"Existing event date","notes":"The named place locator is retained; event-specific scholarly references are in atlas SOURCES.md. Its coordinates are not a surveyed event-site footprint.","coordinates":[65.6,58.0],"label":"Pavlik Morozov"},"m-ivanovo":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"proxy","referenceDate":"Existing event date","notes":"The named place locator is retained; event-specific scholarly references are in atlas SOURCES.md. Its coordinates are not a surveyed event-site footprint.","coordinates":[40.98,57.0],"label":"Ivanovo"},"m-hujum":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"proxy","referenceDate":"Existing event date","notes":"The named place locator is retained; event-specific scholarly references are in atlas SOURCES.md. Its coordinates are not a surveyed event-site footprint.","coordinates":[66.96,39.65],"label":"The hujum"},"m-alzhir":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"proxy","referenceDate":"Existing event date","notes":"The named place locator is retained; event-specific scholarly references are in atlas SOURCES.md. Its coordinates are not a surveyed event-site footprint.","coordinates":[71.17,51.07],"label":"ALZhIR"},"m-kuibyshev":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"proxy","referenceDate":"Existing event date","notes":"The named place locator is retained; event-specific scholarly references are in atlas SOURCES.md. Its coordinates are not a surveyed event-site footprint.","coordinates":[50.15,53.2],"label":"Kuibyshev"},"m-leningrad-siege":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"proxy","referenceDate":"Existing event date","notes":"The named place locator is retained; event-specific scholarly references are in atlas SOURCES.md. Its coordinates are not a surveyed event-site footprint.","coordinates":[30.32,59.94],"label":"The siege of Leningrad"},"m-tankograd":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"proxy","referenceDate":"Existing event date","notes":"The named place locator is retained; event-specific scholarly references are in atlas SOURCES.md. Its coordinates are not a surveyed event-site footprint.","coordinates":[61.4,55.16],"label":"Tankograd"},"m-rostov42":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"proxy","referenceDate":"Existing event date","notes":"The named place locator is retained; event-specific scholarly references are in atlas SOURCES.md. Its coordinates are not a surveyed event-site footprint.","coordinates":[39.72,47.24],"label":"Rostov and Order No. 227"},"m-yalta":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"proxy","referenceDate":"Existing event date","notes":"The named place locator is retained; event-specific scholarly references are in atlas SOURCES.md. Its coordinates are not a surveyed event-site footprint.","coordinates":[34.15,44.47],"label":"Yalta"},"m-leningrad49":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"proxy","referenceDate":"Existing event date","notes":"The named place locator is retained; event-specific scholarly references are in atlas SOURCES.md. Its coordinates are not a surveyed event-site footprint.","coordinates":[30.36,59.96],"label":"The Leningrad Affair"},"m-famine47":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"proxy","referenceDate":"Existing event date","notes":"The named place locator is retained; event-specific scholarly references are in atlas SOURCES.md. Its coordinates are not a surveyed event-site footprint.","coordinates":[28.86,47.01],"label":"The famine of 1946–47"},"m-upa":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"proxy","referenceDate":"Existing event date","notes":"The named place locator is retained; event-specific scholarly references are in atlas SOURCES.md. Its coordinates are not a surveyed event-site footprint.","coordinates":[24.7,49.4],"label":"The UPA insurgency"},"m-forest":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"proxy","referenceDate":"Existing event date","notes":"The named place locator is retained; event-specific scholarly references are in atlas SOURCES.md. Its coordinates are not a surveyed event-site footprint.","coordinates":[24.0,55.3],"label":"The forest brothers"},"m-tito":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"proxy","referenceDate":"Existing event date","notes":"The named place locator is retained; event-specific scholarly references are in atlas SOURCES.md. Its coordinates are not a surveyed event-site footprint.","coordinates":[20.46,44.82],"label":"Tito’s break"},"m-atomic49":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"proxy","referenceDate":"Existing event date","notes":"The named place locator is retained; event-specific scholarly references are in atlas SOURCES.md. Its coordinates are not a surveyed event-site footprint.","coordinates":[77.8,50.43],"label":"The first Soviet bomb"},"m-berlin48":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"proxy","referenceDate":"Existing event date","notes":"The named place locator is retained; event-specific scholarly references are in atlas SOURCES.md. Its coordinates are not a surveyed event-site footprint.","coordinates":[13.4,52.52],"label":"The Berlin blockade"},"m-secretspeech":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"proxy","referenceDate":"Existing event date","notes":"The named place locator is retained; event-specific scholarly references are in atlas SOURCES.md. Its coordinates are not a surveyed event-site footprint.","coordinates":[37.617,55.751],"label":"The Secret Speech"},"m-kengir":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"proxy","referenceDate":"Existing event date","notes":"The named place locator is retained; event-specific scholarly references are in atlas SOURCES.md. Its coordinates are not a surveyed event-site footprint.","coordinates":[67.71,47.83],"label":"Kengir"},"m-budapest56":{"sourceIds":["LOC_ARCHIVES"],"method":"proxy","referenceDate":"Existing event date","notes":"The named place locator is retained; event-specific scholarly references are in atlas SOURCES.md. Its coordinates are not a surveyed event-site footprint.","coordinates":[19.04,47.5],"label":"Budapest, 1956"}}},"review":{"limits":["Regional admin references are later-source geographic locators; the Volga German ASSR is traced from a published 1930 map with regional locator precision.","Memorial hatches and resistance/camp callouts are thematic and excluded from sovereign-control area.","The October 1943 and June 1944 front dates are explicit closest-source references to December 1943 and May 1944 snapshots.","Soviet postwar exterior uses the successor-unit union, with documented source vintage.","Aral shoreline follows the published historical locator, not an independently surveyed year-specific hydrological measurement."]}}