MAPS OF HISTORY · MAO’S CHINA · BATTLES AND EVENTS · 9th National Congress of the CCP
Mao’s China · TURNING POINT · 1969
9th National Congress of the CCP (1969)
On the Mao’s China map as “The Ninth Party Congress”
1–24 Apr 1969 — The Ninth Party Congress brings the Cultural Revolution’s first phase to a close. It names Lin Biao in the Party constitution as Mao’s “close comrade-in-arms and successor”. Nearly half the new Central Committee wears uniform: the army had become the government.
When 1–24 Apr 1969 Type Turning point Chapter Down to the Countryside Movement (chapter 10 of Mao’s China)Atlas The People’s Republic under Mao, 1949–1976
TURNING POINT · THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC UNDER MAO, 1949–1976 These maps are reconstructed from published sources · US Office of the Historian — Sino-Soviet border clashes, 1969 · Cliopatria v0.2.1 — dated political boundaries · United Nations Command — 1951–1953 armistice negotiations · Natural Earth — physical reference geography · Natural Earth 10m — provincial study-region reference · Government of India — notes exchanged with China, White Paper VIII, 1962 · Natural Earth 10m island components; FRUS 1955 evacuation chronology · Barry Naughton — The Third Front: Defence Industrialization in the Chinese Interior, 1988 · Man Xu — regional scope of Third Front development, thesis figure 4-5
Source details US Office of the Historian — Sino-Soviet border clashes, 1969. Historical facts consulted; original prose and artwork not republished Cliopatria contributors / Seshat Global History Databank. CC BY4.0 · Dated polity and constituent territory selections; campaign-dependent occupation overlays reconstructed separately. United Nations Command — 1951–1953 armistice negotiations. Historical facts consulted; original prose and artwork not republished Natural Earth. Public domain Natural Earth 10m — provincial study-region reference. Public domain Government of India — notes exchanged with China, White Paper VIII, 1962. Historical facts consulted; original prose and artwork not republished Natural Earth 10m island components; FRUS 1955 evacuation chronology. Natural Earth public domain; historical facts consulted Barry Naughton — The Third Front: Defence Industrialization in the Chinese Interior, 1988. Historical facts consulted; original prose and artwork not republished Man Xu — regional scope of Third Front development, thesis figure 4-5. Historical facts consulted; original prose and artwork not republished Provincial colors show standardized Natural Earth study regions, with Hainan included in Guangdong and Chongqing in Sichuan. External boundaries follow dated historical sources; the map does not claim to show changes in internal provincial administrations.
proxy: 1964–1971 · proxy: 1971.75 · reconstruction: 1963 source boundary reference after withdrawal · reconstruction: 1971.75 · vector: 1953-07-27 · vector: 1971.75
Layer records and reconstruction methods
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