MAPS OF HISTORY · INDIAN INDEPENDENCE · BATTLES AND EVENTS · Rani Lakshmibai of JhansiIndian independence · BATTLE SITE · 1857–58
Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi (1857–58)
On the Indian independence map as “Jhansi — the Rani”
Jun 1857 – Jun 1858 — In 1854 Dalhousie had annexed Jhansi, the state of the widowed rani Lakshmibai, under the Doctrine of Lapse. She ruled Jhansi during the rising, until Hugh Rose stormed its fort in April 1858. Lakshmibai escaped and continued fighting at Kalpi and Gwalior. She was killed in battle at Gwalior in June.
When Jun 1857 – Jun 1858 Type Battle site Chapter Indian Rebellion of 1857 (chapter 1 of Indian independence)Atlas Indian Independence & Partition, 1857–1964 BATTLE SITE · INDIAN INDEPENDENCE & PARTITION, 1857–1964 These maps are reconstructed from published sources · Cliopatria v0.2.1: dated historical polity records · geoBoundaries India ADM2 (2021): named district reference geometry · Natural Earth v5.1.2: complete country reference geometry · Natural Earth: administrative reference units · Imperial Gazetteer of India (1908): Indian Empire political plate · Cambridge Modern History Atlas (1912): principal centres of the 1857–1859 rebellion
Source details Cliopatria contributors / Seshat Global History Databank. CC BY 4.0 · Reviewed record selection; East/West Pakistan selected as complete components; source dates and identities retained. geoBoundaries / Pathways Data Pvt Ltd / lgdirectory.gov.in. ODbL 1.0 · Selected complete named districts dissolved as documented historical reporting-region proxies. Derived database also available in reconstructed-india.geojson under ODbL 1.0. Natural Earth. Public domain Natural Earth. Public domain · Full components retained and dissolved into explicitly dated historical groups; no source-coordinate simplification. J. G. Bartholomew / Imperial Gazetteer of India, 1908; scan Fowler & Fowler. Public domain · Native-resolution colour-boundary extraction; printed graticule registration; printed label holes removed, territorial enclaves retained. 1908 geography is explicitly a nearby-date proxy in earlier chapters. Cambridge University Press / Stanford’s Geographical Establishment; 1912. Public domain · Named underlined centres are represented by surrounding modern districts. No continuous rebel-held territory is asserted. Princely-state geography follows the published 1908 plate. Earlier chapters use it explicitly as a nearby-date reference, rather than reconstructing local state transfers as exact dated surveys.
The British administrative backdrop uses the complete 1859 Raj source, the closest reference before or after the rebellion. The 1857–1858 source excludes insurgent-controlled northern India; those gaps must not appear as neutral territory beneath the thematic rebellion locators.
The treaty/paramountcy patchwork provides a political reference. Hatches for famine, violence and rebellion locate affected reporting regions rather than areas of uniform territorial possession.
The original lesson describes a brief rebel-held territorial tide. The new map shows the source-attested rebellion centres and surrounding districts instead, and excludes these thematic locators from the sovereignty-area tally.
proxy: 1859–1859 · proxy: Contemporary regional reference · proxy: Historical enclave, source-vintage outline · proxy: Modern same-enclave reference · proxy: Natural Earth v5.1.2 · reconstruction: 1852–1885 grouping; modern regional reference · reconstruction: 1857–1859 centres, 2021 surrounding district outlines · reconstruction: 1908 printed patchwork with coastal registration · vector: 1842–1889 · vector: 1853–1858 · vector: 1856–1889 · vector: 1857–1858 · vector: 1857–1872
Layer records and reconstruction methods
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