{"schemaVersion":1,"atlasId":"india","claim":"maps reconstructed from published sources","sources":{"NE_ADMIN0":{"title":"Natural Earth v5.1.2: complete country reference geometry","url":"https://www.naturalearthdata.com/downloads/10m-cultural-vectors/10m-admin-0-countries/","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://www.naturalearthdata.com/about/terms-of-use/","credit":"Natural Earth","version":"v5.1.2","sha256":"239eec57ac17f100a11e2536cffc56752c318b50ae765b0918ff7aab4ce8f255"},"NE_ADMIN1":{"title":"Natural Earth: administrative reference units","url":"https://www.naturalearthdata.com/downloads/10m-cultural-vectors/10m-admin-1-states-provinces/","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://www.naturalearthdata.com/about/terms-of-use/","credit":"Natural Earth","sha256":"999565149311a0ac652a1fa4862ffb4b0c7060432d37e48ffe535ba039b4ab27","download":"/sources/india/geometry/natural-earth-admin1.geojson","changes":"Full components retained and dissolved into explicitly dated historical groups; no source-coordinate simplification."},"CLIO":{"title":"Cliopatria v0.2.1: dated historical polity records","url":"https://github.com/Seshat-Global-History-Databank/cliopatria/tree/v0.2.1","license":"CC BY 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","credit":"Cliopatria contributors / Seshat Global History Databank","version":"v0.2.1","sha256":"fc6f0d1e4cc42f45da83522b3696db6f2cc85ec0d12259a85c89b31347b8fc0a","changes":"Reviewed record selection; East/West Pakistan selected as complete components; source dates and identities retained."},"RAJ_PLATE_1908":{"title":"Imperial Gazetteer of India (1908): Indian Empire political plate","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:British_Indian_Empire_Imperial_Gazetteer_of_India_1908_High_Resolution.jpg","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/","credit":"J. 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Hatches for famine, violence and rebellion locate affected reporting regions rather than areas of uniform territorial possession."]},"ch3":{"snapshot":"s1905","sourceIds":["CLIO","NE_ADMIN0","NE_ADMIN1","RAJ_PLATE_1908"],"notes":["Princely-state geography follows the published 1908 plate. Earlier chapters use it explicitly as a nearby-date reference, rather than reconstructing local state transfers as exact dated surveys.","The treaty/paramountcy patchwork provides a political reference. Hatches for famine, violence and rebellion locate affected reporting regions rather than areas of uniform territorial possession."]},"ch4":{"snapshot":"s1905oct","sourceIds":["CLIO","GB_IND_DISTRICTS","NE_ADMIN0","NE_ADMIN1","RAJ_PLATE_1908"],"notes":["Princely-state geography follows the published 1908 plate. Earlier chapters use it explicitly as a nearby-date reference, rather than reconstructing local state transfers as exact dated surveys.","The treaty/paramountcy patchwork provides a political reference. Hatches for famine, violence and rebellion locate affected reporting regions rather than areas of uniform territorial possession."]},"ch5":{"snapshot":"s1911","sourceIds":["CLIO","NE_ADMIN0","NE_ADMIN1","RAJ_PLATE_1908"],"notes":["Princely-state geography follows the published 1908 plate. Earlier chapters use it explicitly as a nearby-date reference, rather than reconstructing local state transfers as exact dated surveys.","The treaty/paramountcy patchwork provides a political reference. Hatches for famine, violence and rebellion locate affected reporting regions rather than areas of uniform territorial possession."]},"ch6":{"snapshot":"s1919","sourceIds":["CLIO","INDIA_CONTEXT","NE_ADMIN0","NE_ADMIN1","RAJ_PLATE_1908"],"notes":["Princely-state geography follows the published 1908 plate. Earlier chapters use it explicitly as a nearby-date reference, rather than reconstructing local state transfers as exact dated surveys.","The treaty/paramountcy patchwork provides a political reference. Hatches for famine, violence and rebellion locate affected reporting regions rather than areas of uniform territorial possession."]},"ch7":{"snapshot":"s1919b","sourceIds":["CLIO","NE_ADMIN0","NE_ADMIN1","RAJ_PLATE_1908"],"notes":["Princely-state geography follows the published 1908 plate. Earlier chapters use it explicitly as a nearby-date reference, rather than reconstructing local state transfers as exact dated surveys.","The treaty/paramountcy patchwork provides a political reference. Hatches for famine, violence and rebellion locate affected reporting regions rather than areas of uniform territorial possession."]},"ch8":{"snapshot":"s1930","sourceIds":["CLIO","NE_ADMIN0","NE_ADMIN1","RAJ_PLATE_1908"],"notes":["Princely-state geography follows the published 1908 plate. Earlier chapters use it explicitly as a nearby-date reference, rather than reconstructing local state transfers as exact dated surveys.","The treaty/paramountcy patchwork provides a political reference. Hatches for famine, violence and rebellion locate affected reporting regions rather than areas of uniform territorial possession."]},"ch9":{"snapshot":"s1937","sourceIds":["CLIO","GB_IND_DISTRICTS","NE_ADMIN0","NE_ADMIN1","ORISSA_1936","PROVINCIAL_1937","RAJ_PLATE_1908","VIDARBHA"],"notes":["Princely-state geography follows the published 1908 plate. Earlier chapters use it explicitly as a nearby-date reference, rather than reconstructing local state transfers as exact dated surveys.","Provincial outlines bring together the published provincial grouping, the 1908 princely patchwork and complete successor districts. Bihar/Orissa are separate, Vidarbha is in Central Provinces/Berar, and northern Karnataka is in Bombay.","The treaty/paramountcy patchwork provides a political reference. Hatches for famine, violence and rebellion locate affected reporting regions rather than areas of uniform territorial possession."]},"ch10":{"snapshot":"s1939","sourceIds":["CLIO","NE_ADMIN0","NE_ADMIN1","RAJ_PLATE_1908"],"notes":["Princely-state geography follows the published 1908 plate. Earlier chapters use it explicitly as a nearby-date reference, rather than reconstructing local state transfers as exact dated surveys.","The treaty/paramountcy patchwork provides a political reference. Hatches for famine, violence and rebellion locate affected reporting regions rather than areas of uniform territorial possession."]},"ch11":{"snapshot":"s1942","sourceIds":["CLIO","INDIA_CONTEXT","NE_ADMIN0","NE_ADMIN1","RAJ_PLATE_1908"],"notes":["Princely-state geography follows the published 1908 plate. Earlier chapters use it explicitly as a nearby-date reference, rather than reconstructing local state transfers as exact dated surveys.","The treaty/paramountcy patchwork provides a political reference. Hatches for famine, violence and rebellion locate affected reporting regions rather than areas of uniform territorial possession."]},"ch12":{"snapshot":"s1946","sourceIds":["CLIO","INDIA_CONTEXT","NE_ADMIN0","NE_ADMIN1","RAJ_PLATE_1908"],"notes":["Princely-state geography follows the published 1908 plate. Earlier chapters use it explicitly as a nearby-date reference, rather than reconstructing local state transfers as exact dated surveys.","The treaty/paramountcy patchwork provides a political reference. Hatches for famine, violence and rebellion locate affected reporting regions rather than areas of uniform territorial possession."]},"ch13":{"snapshot":"s1947aug","sourceIds":["CLIO","GB_IND_DISTRICTS","INDIA_CONTEXT","NE_ADMIN0","NE_ADMIN1","RADCLIFFE","RAJ_PLATE_1837","RAJ_PLATE_1908"],"notes":["Partition and Kashmir lines use the closest downloadable successor boundary references. Later river and enclave changes, and the 1972 LoC adjustments, are not represented as exact 1947/1949 surveys."]},"ch14":{"snapshot":"s1948","sourceIds":["CLIO","INDIA_CONTEXT","NE_ADMIN0","NE_ADMIN1","RADCLIFFE","RAJ_PLATE_1908"],"notes":["Partition and Kashmir lines use the closest downloadable successor boundary references. Later river and enclave changes, and the 1972 LoC adjustments, are not represented as exact 1947/1949 surveys."]},"ch15":{"snapshot":"s1964","sourceIds":["CLIO","GB_IND_DISTRICTS","NE_ADMIN0","NE_ADMIN1","PUNJAB_1966","RAJ_PLATE_1908","STATES_ACT","UN_KASHMIR"],"notes":["Partition and Kashmir lines use the closest downloadable successor boundary references. Later river and enclave changes, and the 1972 LoC adjustments, are not represented as exact 1947/1949 surveys.","Linguistic states are made from dissolved successor units, corrected for the pre-1966 Punjab/Himachal transfer. Some local district exchanges after the period remain source-vintage approximations."]}},"quizRegions":{"1":{"theater":"india","snapshot":"s1919b","targetId":"AFG","geometry":"clio-12455","sourceIds":["CLIO"],"notes":"Exact same complete source geometry as the visible target in this question snapshot."},"3":{"theater":"india","snapshot":"s1937","targetId":"MMR","geometry":"ne-MMR","sourceIds":["NE_ADMIN0"],"notes":"Exact same complete source geometry as the visible target in this question snapshot."},"6":{"theater":"india","snapshot":"s1947aug","targetId":"PAK","geometry":"pak-13044-west","sourceIds":["CLIO"],"notes":"Exact same complete source geometry as the visible target in this question snapshot."},"7":{"theater":"india","snapshot":"s1947aug","targetId":"BGD","geometry":"pak-13044-east","sourceIds":["CLIO"],"notes":"Exact same complete source geometry as the visible target in this question snapshot."},"8":{"theater":"india","snapshot":"s1948","targetId":"LKA","geometry":"ne-LKA","sourceIds":["NE_ADMIN0"],"notes":"Exact same complete source geometry as the visible target in this question snapshot."}},"assetProvenance":{"markers":{"m-meerut":{"sourceIds":["REBELLION_1912"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"CHAPTER 1 · 1857–1858","chapter":"ch1","coordinates":[77.71,28.99],"notes":"This inherited named-location event marker is retained for chapter interactions. 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Boundary sources establish the regional context; they do not independently survey the event footprint or address."},"m-calcutta-swadeshi":{"sourceIds":["INDIA_CONTEXT"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"CHAPTER 4 · 1905–1911","chapter":"ch4","coordinates":[88.3,22.52],"notes":"This inherited named-location event marker is retained for chapter interactions. Boundary sources establish the regional context; they do not independently survey the event footprint or address."},"m-dacca-league":{"sourceIds":["INDIA_CONTEXT"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"CHAPTER 4 · 1905–1911","chapter":"ch4","coordinates":[90.41,23.71],"notes":"This inherited named-location event marker is retained for chapter interactions. Boundary sources establish the regional context; they do not independently survey the event footprint or address."},"m-surat-split":{"sourceIds":["INDIA_CONTEXT"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"CHAPTER 4 · 1905–1911","chapter":"ch4","coordinates":[72.83,21.17],"notes":"This inherited named-location event marker is retained for chapter interactions. Boundary sources establish the regional context; they do not independently survey the event footprint or address."},"m-lucknow-pact":{"sourceIds":["INDIA_CONTEXT"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"CHAPTER 5 · 1914–1918","chapter":"ch5","coordinates":[80.95,26.85],"notes":"This inherited named-location event marker is retained for chapter interactions. Boundary sources establish the regional context; they do not independently survey the event footprint or address."},"m-champaran":{"sourceIds":["INDIA_CONTEXT"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"CHAPTER 5 · 1914–1918","chapter":"ch5","coordinates":[84.92,26.65],"notes":"This inherited named-location event marker is retained for chapter interactions. Boundary sources establish the regional context; they do not independently survey the event footprint or address."},"m-jallianwala":{"sourceIds":["INDIA_CONTEXT"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"CHAPTER 6 · 1919","chapter":"ch6","coordinates":[74.88,31.6205],"notes":"This inherited named-location event marker is retained for chapter interactions. Boundary sources establish the regional context; they do not independently survey the event footprint or address."},"m-rawalpindi-treaty":{"sourceIds":["INDIA_CONTEXT"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"CHAPTER 6 · 1919","chapter":"ch6","coordinates":[73.07,33.6],"notes":"This inherited named-location event marker is retained for chapter interactions. Boundary sources establish the regional context; they do not independently survey the event footprint or address."},"m-nagpur-session":{"sourceIds":["INDIA_CONTEXT"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"CHAPTER 7 · 1920–1922","chapter":"ch7","coordinates":[79.09,21.15],"notes":"This inherited named-location event marker is retained for chapter interactions. Boundary sources establish the regional context; they do not independently survey the event footprint or address."},"m-chauri":{"sourceIds":["INDIA_CONTEXT"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"CHAPTER 7 · 1920–1922","chapter":"ch7","coordinates":[83.6,26.65],"notes":"This inherited named-location event marker is retained for chapter interactions. Boundary sources establish the regional context; they do not independently survey the event footprint or address."},"m-malabar":{"sourceIds":["INDIA_CONTEXT"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"CHAPTER 7 · 1920–1922","chapter":"ch7","coordinates":[76.07,11.2],"notes":"This inherited named-location event marker is retained for chapter interactions. Boundary sources establish the regional context; they do not independently survey the event footprint or address."},"m-sabarmati":{"sourceIds":["INDIA_CONTEXT"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"CHAPTER 8 · 1930–1935","chapter":"ch8","coordinates":[72.58,23.06],"notes":"This inherited named-location event marker is retained for chapter interactions. Boundary sources establish the regional context; they do not independently survey the event footprint or address."},"m-dandi":{"sourceIds":["INDIA_CONTEXT"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"CHAPTER 8 · 1930–1935","chapter":"ch8","coordinates":[72.63,20.88],"notes":"This inherited named-location event marker is retained for chapter interactions. Boundary sources establish the regional context; they do not independently survey the event footprint or address."},"m-dharasana":{"sourceIds":["INDIA_CONTEXT"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"CHAPTER 8 · 1930–1935","chapter":"ch8","coordinates":[72.85,20.69],"notes":"This inherited named-location event marker is retained for chapter interactions. Boundary sources establish the regional context; they do not independently survey the event footprint or address."},"m-poona-pact":{"sourceIds":["INDIA_CONTEXT"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"CHAPTER 8 · 1930–1935","chapter":"ch8","coordinates":[73.86,18.52],"notes":"This inherited named-location event marker is retained for chapter interactions. Boundary sources establish the regional context; they do not independently survey the event footprint or address."},"m-madras-ministry":{"sourceIds":["INDIA_CONTEXT"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"CHAPTER 9 · 1935–1939","chapter":"ch9","coordinates":[80.27,13.08],"notes":"This inherited named-location event marker is retained for chapter interactions. Boundary sources establish the regional context; they do not independently survey the event footprint or address."},"m-bombay-jinnah":{"sourceIds":["INDIA_CONTEXT"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"CHAPTER 9 · 1935–1939","chapter":"ch9","coordinates":[72.86,18.92],"notes":"This inherited named-location event marker is retained for chapter interactions. Boundary sources establish the regional context; they do not independently survey the event footprint or address."},"m-linlithgow":{"sourceIds":["INDIA_CONTEXT"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"CHAPTER 10 · 1939–1941","chapter":"ch10","coordinates":[77.2,28.61],"notes":"This inherited named-location event marker is retained for chapter interactions. Boundary sources establish the regional context; they do not independently survey the event footprint or address."},"m-lahore-resolution":{"sourceIds":["INDIA_CONTEXT"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"CHAPTER 10 · 1939–1941","chapter":"ch10","coordinates":[74.31,31.59],"notes":"This inherited named-location event marker is retained for chapter interactions. Boundary sources establish the regional context; they do not independently survey the event footprint or address."},"m-gowalia":{"sourceIds":["INDIA_CONTEXT"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"CHAPTER 11 · 1942–1944","chapter":"ch11","coordinates":[72.81,18.96],"notes":"This inherited named-location event marker is retained for chapter interactions. Boundary sources establish the regional context; they do not independently survey the event footprint or address."},"m-sevagram":{"sourceIds":["INDIA_CONTEXT"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"CHAPTER 11 · 1942–1944","chapter":"ch11","coordinates":[78.66,20.75],"notes":"This inherited named-location event marker is retained for chapter interactions. Boundary sources establish the regional context; they do not independently survey the event footprint or address."},"m-midnapore":{"sourceIds":["INDIA_CONTEXT"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"CHAPTER 11 · 1942–1944","chapter":"ch11","coordinates":[87.75,22.25],"notes":"This inherited named-location event marker is retained for chapter interactions. Boundary sources establish the regional context; they do not independently survey the event footprint or address."},"m-kohima":{"sourceIds":["INDIA_CONTEXT"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"CHAPTER 11 · 1942–1944","chapter":"ch11","coordinates":[94.1,25.66],"notes":"This inherited named-location event marker is retained for chapter interactions. Boundary sources establish the regional context; they do not independently survey the event footprint or address."},"m-famine":{"sourceIds":["INDIA_CONTEXT"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"CHAPTER 11 · 1942–1944","chapter":"ch11","coordinates":[90.37,22.7],"notes":"This inherited named-location event marker is retained for chapter interactions. Boundary sources establish the regional context; they do not independently survey the event footprint or address."},"m-rin":{"sourceIds":["RADCLIFFE"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"CHAPTER 12 · 1945–1946","chapter":"ch12","coordinates":[72.84,18.93],"notes":"This inherited named-location event marker is retained for chapter interactions. Boundary sources establish the regional context; they do not independently survey the event footprint or address."},"m-direct-action":{"sourceIds":["RADCLIFFE"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"CHAPTER 12 · 1945–1946","chapter":"ch12","coordinates":[88.39,22.6],"notes":"This inherited named-location event marker is retained for chapter interactions. Boundary sources establish the regional context; they do not independently survey the event footprint or address."},"m-noakhali":{"sourceIds":["RADCLIFFE"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"CHAPTER 12 · 1945–1946","chapter":"ch12","coordinates":[91.1,22.85],"notes":"This inherited named-location event marker is retained for chapter interactions. Boundary sources establish the regional context; they do not independently survey the event footprint or address."},"m-bihar-riots":{"sourceIds":["RADCLIFFE"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"CHAPTER 12 · 1945–1946","chapter":"ch12","coordinates":[85.35,25.35],"notes":"This inherited named-location event marker is retained for chapter interactions. Boundary sources establish the regional context; they do not independently survey the event footprint or address."},"m-karachi-aug14":{"sourceIds":["RADCLIFFE"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"CHAPTER 13 · 1947","chapter":"ch13","coordinates":[67.01,24.86],"notes":"This inherited named-location event marker is retained for chapter interactions. Boundary sources establish the regional context; they do not independently survey the event footprint or address."},"m-delhi-aug15":{"sourceIds":["RADCLIFFE"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"CHAPTER 13 · 1947","chapter":"ch13","coordinates":[77.24,28.66],"notes":"This inherited named-location event marker is retained for chapter interactions. Boundary sources establish the regional context; they do not independently survey the event footprint or address."},"m-wagah":{"sourceIds":["RADCLIFFE"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"CHAPTER 13 · 1947","chapter":"ch13","coordinates":[74.57,31.6],"notes":"This inherited named-location event marker is retained for chapter interactions. Boundary sources establish the regional context; they do not independently survey the event footprint or address."},"m-birla":{"sourceIds":["RADCLIFFE"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"CHAPTER 14 · 1947–1949","chapter":"ch14","coordinates":[77.21,28.6],"notes":"This inherited named-location event marker is retained for chapter interactions. Boundary sources establish the regional context; they do not independently survey the event footprint or address."},"m-srinagar":{"sourceIds":["RADCLIFFE"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"CHAPTER 14 · 1947–1949","chapter":"ch14","coordinates":[74.8,34.08],"notes":"This inherited named-location event marker is retained for chapter interactions. Boundary sources establish the regional context; they do not independently survey the event footprint or address."},"m-baramulla":{"sourceIds":["RADCLIFFE"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"CHAPTER 14 · 1947–1949","chapter":"ch14","coordinates":[74.34,34.2],"notes":"This inherited named-location event marker is retained for chapter interactions. Boundary sources establish the regional context; they do not independently survey the event footprint or address."},"m-junagadh":{"sourceIds":["RADCLIFFE"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"CHAPTER 14 · 1947–1949","chapter":"ch14","coordinates":[70.46,21.52],"notes":"This inherited named-location event marker is retained for chapter interactions. Boundary sources establish the regional context; they do not independently survey the event footprint or address."},"m-hyderabad-standoff":{"sourceIds":["RADCLIFFE"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"CHAPTER 14 · 1947–1949","chapter":"ch14","coordinates":[78.47,17.38],"notes":"This inherited named-location event marker is retained for chapter interactions. Boundary sources establish the regional context; they do not independently survey the event footprint or address."},"m-colombo":{"sourceIds":["RADCLIFFE"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"CHAPTER 14 · 1947–1949","chapter":"ch14","coordinates":[79.86,6.93],"notes":"This inherited named-location event marker is retained for chapter interactions. Boundary sources establish the regional context; they do not independently survey the event footprint or address."},"m-rangoon":{"sourceIds":["RADCLIFFE"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"CHAPTER 14 · 1947–1949","chapter":"ch14","coordinates":[96.16,16.87],"notes":"This inherited named-location event marker is retained for chapter interactions. Boundary sources establish the regional context; they do not independently survey the event footprint or address."},"m-constitution":{"sourceIds":["INDIA_CONTEXT"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"CHAPTER 15 · 1950–1964","chapter":"ch15","coordinates":[77.208,28.617],"notes":"This inherited named-location event marker is retained for chapter interactions. Boundary sources establish the regional context; they do not independently survey the event footprint or address."},"m-first-vote":{"sourceIds":["INDIA_CONTEXT"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"CHAPTER 15 · 1950–1964","chapter":"ch15","coordinates":[78.25,31.54],"notes":"This inherited named-location event marker is retained for chapter interactions. Boundary sources establish the regional context; they do not independently survey the event footprint or address."},"m-sriramulu":{"sourceIds":["INDIA_CONTEXT"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"CHAPTER 15 · 1950–1964","chapter":"ch15","coordinates":[80.26,13.05],"notes":"This inherited named-location event marker is retained for chapter interactions. Boundary sources establish the regional context; they do not independently survey the event footprint or address."},"m-deekshabhoomi":{"sourceIds":["INDIA_CONTEXT"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"CHAPTER 15 · 1950–1964","chapter":"ch15","coordinates":[79.07,21.13],"notes":"This inherited named-location event marker is retained for chapter interactions. Boundary sources establish the regional context; they do not independently survey the event footprint or address."},"m-bhilai":{"sourceIds":["INDIA_CONTEXT"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"CHAPTER 15 · 1950–1964","chapter":"ch15","coordinates":[81.38,21.21],"notes":"This inherited named-location event marker is retained for chapter interactions. Boundary sources establish the regional context; they do not independently survey the event footprint or address."},"m-goa-1961":{"sourceIds":["INDIA_CONTEXT"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"CHAPTER 15 · 1950–1964","chapter":"ch15","coordinates":[73.83,15.49],"notes":"This inherited named-location event marker is retained for chapter interactions. Boundary sources establish the regional context; they do not independently survey the event footprint or address."},"m-sela":{"sourceIds":["INDIA_CONTEXT"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"CHAPTER 15 · 1950–1964","chapter":"ch15","coordinates":[92.1,27.5],"notes":"This inherited named-location event marker is retained for chapter interactions. Boundary sources establish the regional context; they do not independently survey the event footprint or address."}},"arrows":{"a-meerut":{"sourceIds":["REBELLION_1912"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"CHAPTER 1 · 1857–1858","chapter":"ch1","notes":"The existing schematic movement connects named chapter locations. Its curves are cartographic connectors rather than surveyed daily routes."},"a-delhi-relief":{"sourceIds":["REBELLION_1912"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"CHAPTER 1 · 1857–1858","chapter":"ch1","notes":"The existing schematic movement connects named chapter locations. Its curves are cartographic connectors rather than surveyed daily routes."},"a-havelock":{"sourceIds":["REBELLION_1912"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"CHAPTER 1 · 1857–1858","chapter":"ch1","notes":"The existing schematic movement connects named chapter locations. Its curves are cartographic connectors rather than surveyed daily routes."},"a-rose":{"sourceIds":["REBELLION_1912"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"CHAPTER 1 · 1857–1858","chapter":"ch1","notes":"The existing schematic movement connects named chapter locations. Its curves are cartographic connectors rather than surveyed daily routes."},"a-rail-ei":{"sourceIds":["INDIA_CONTEXT"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"CHAPTER 2 · 1858–1905","chapter":"ch2","notes":"The existing schematic movement connects named chapter locations. Its curves are cartographic connectors rather than surveyed daily routes."},"a-rail-gip":{"sourceIds":["INDIA_CONTEXT"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"CHAPTER 2 · 1858–1905","chapter":"ch2","notes":"The existing schematic movement connects named chapter locations. Its curves are cartographic connectors rather than surveyed daily routes."},"a-grain":{"sourceIds":["INDIA_CONTEXT"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"CHAPTER 2 · 1858–1905","chapter":"ch2","notes":"The existing schematic movement connects named chapter locations. Its curves are cartographic connectors rather than surveyed daily routes."},"a-mandalay":{"sourceIds":["INDIA_CONTEXT"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"CHAPTER 2 · 1858–1905","chapter":"ch2","notes":"The existing schematic movement connects named chapter locations. Its curves are cartographic connectors rather than surveyed daily routes."},"a-ww1":{"sourceIds":["INDIA_CONTEXT"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"CHAPTER 5 · 1914–1918","chapter":"ch5","notes":"The existing schematic movement connects named chapter locations. Its curves are cartographic connectors rather than surveyed daily routes."},"a-dandi":{"sourceIds":["INDIA_CONTEXT"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"CHAPTER 8 · 1930–1935","chapter":"ch8","notes":"The existing schematic movement connects named chapter locations. Its curves are cartographic connectors rather than surveyed daily routes."},"a-cripps":{"sourceIds":["INDIA_CONTEXT"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"CHAPTER 11 · 1942–1944","chapter":"ch11","notes":"The existing schematic movement connects named chapter locations. Its curves are cartographic connectors rather than surveyed daily routes."},"a-japan":{"sourceIds":["INDIA_CONTEXT"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"CHAPTER 11 · 1942–1944","chapter":"ch11","notes":"The existing schematic movement connects named chapter locations. Its curves are cartographic connectors rather than surveyed daily routes."},"a-cabinet":{"sourceIds":["RADCLIFFE"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"CHAPTER 12 · 1945–1946","chapter":"ch12","notes":"The existing schematic movement connects named chapter locations. Its curves are cartographic connectors rather than surveyed daily routes."},"a-exo-mw":{"sourceIds":["RADCLIFFE"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"CHAPTER 13 · 1947","chapter":"ch13","notes":"The existing schematic movement connects named chapter locations. Its curves are cartographic connectors rather than surveyed daily routes."},"a-exo-hs":{"sourceIds":["RADCLIFFE"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"CHAPTER 13 · 1947","chapter":"ch13","notes":"The existing schematic movement connects named chapter locations. Its curves are cartographic connectors rather than surveyed daily routes."},"a-exo-be":{"sourceIds":["RADCLIFFE"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"CHAPTER 13 · 1947","chapter":"ch13","notes":"The existing schematic movement connects named chapter locations. Its curves are cartographic connectors rather than surveyed daily routes."},"a-exo-bw":{"sourceIds":["RADCLIFFE"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"CHAPTER 13 · 1947","chapter":"ch13","notes":"The existing schematic movement connects named chapter locations. Its curves are cartographic connectors rather than surveyed daily routes."},"a-raiders":{"sourceIds":["RADCLIFFE"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"CHAPTER 14 · 1947–1949","chapter":"ch14","notes":"The existing schematic movement connects named chapter locations. Its curves are cartographic connectors rather than surveyed daily routes."},"a-airlift":{"sourceIds":["RADCLIFFE"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"CHAPTER 14 · 1947–1949","chapter":"ch14","notes":"The existing schematic movement connects named chapter locations. Its curves are cartographic connectors rather than surveyed daily routes."},"a-goa":{"sourceIds":["INDIA_CONTEXT"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"CHAPTER 15 · 1950–1964","chapter":"ch15","notes":"The existing schematic movement connects named chapter locations. Its curves are cartographic connectors rather than surveyed daily routes."},"a-china-nefa":{"sourceIds":["INDIA_CONTEXT"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"CHAPTER 15 · 1950–1964","chapter":"ch15","notes":"The existing schematic movement connects named chapter locations. Its curves are cartographic connectors rather than surveyed daily routes."},"a-china-ladakh":{"sourceIds":["INDIA_CONTEXT"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"CHAPTER 15 · 1950–1964","chapter":"ch15","notes":"The existing schematic movement connects named chapter locations. Its curves are cartographic connectors rather than surveyed daily routes."},"a-aksai-road":{"sourceIds":["INDIA_CONTEXT"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"CHAPTER 15 · 1950–1964","chapter":"ch15","notes":"The existing schematic movement connects named chapter locations. Its curves are cartographic connectors rather than surveyed daily routes."}}},"review":{"checkedOn":"2026-10-24","contentSha256":"c28c0cd28c9f7e34731beec149badfa1b6a4ee88ebbfd524498c2c927e5fd4ef","themeSha256":"37698b134c259891c620bcfbb65cde50c181a4ba774f0f8f056b93934fc9962b","sourceFileSha256":{"natural-earth-admin1.geojson":"999565149311a0ac652a1fa4862ffb4b0c7060432d37e48ffe535ba039b4ab27","plate-1908-extracted.geojson":"e97f31ebb261ccf2ddbbf6f9368ce696f433888a121bcb2568c37cd6c29248d6","reconstructed-india.geojson":"e927872d498f1ebcd20de9ca68d3f3c4dc9e9c12709000c09bafeca2d47d4947","geoboundaries-district-references.geojson":"c045961fcac4dbd05bee503d1e7facf197ca4544a95ce1a0a09341609ef4a659"},"limits":["Primary plate at 1:10,000,000 is an educational territorial reference, not a cadastral survey.","1908 princely geography is a nearby-date proxy for earlier snapshots; colour extraction follows the published perimeter with documented printing/registration resolution.","1937 provinces use historical administrative groups and successor district outlines with full topology; local dated transfers remain limited.","Jhansi, Satara and Junagadh use complete modern same-named district proxies, explicitly not exact princely perimeters.","The 1949 ceasefire line uses a modern LoC reference; Radcliffe lines use modern successor borders with later local changes named.","Current geography remains an explicitly geographic reference at the theatre margins.","Thematic hatches do not constitute claims of uniform control; inherited lesson prose remains unchanged."]}}