MAPS OF HISTORY · REFUGEE CRISES · BATTLES AND EVENTS · Orderly Departure ProgramRefugee crises · TURNING POINT · 1979
Orderly Departure Program (1979)
On the Refugee crises map as “The Orderly Departure Program”
1979 onward — A May 1979 agreement between Vietnam and UNHCR gave approved emigrants a way to leave by air. At first only a trickle flew out of Tan Son Nhat airport, but over two decades the Orderly Departure Program enabled more than 600,000 people to leave without risking the sea.
When 1979 onward Type Turning point Chapter 1979 Geneva conference on refugees (chapter 10 of Refugee crises)Atlas Uprooted: Refugees in Europe 1945–1960 and Indochina 1975–1990 TURNING POINT · UPROOTED: REFUGEES IN EUROPE 1945–1960 AND INDOCHINA 1975–1990 These maps are reconstructed from published sources · US Department of State: Indochina refugee crisis1979 · Cliopatria v0.2.1 historical polities · UNHCR: flight from Indochina · Natural Earth v5.1.2 country geography
Source details US Department of State: Indochina refugee crisis1979. Historical facts cited; no source artwork or text reproduced Cliopatria contributors / Seshat Global History Databank. CC BY 4.0 · Selected dated records; documented component selection, unions and shared-edge extraction. UNHCR: flight from Indochina. Historical facts cited; no source artwork or text reproduced Natural Earth contributors. Public domain · Full source components and holes retained; documented historical unions and repairs. Territories and displacement hatching are reconstructed from published source geometry. The hatched areas locate historical regions; ethnicity, displacement and control were not necessarily uniform at every point within them.
The layer records give the full source geometry and date choices. Arrows remain schematic routes, using the lesson’s existing volume categories.
The 1954 Vietnam line uses the nearest published regroupment polygons, from 1956. The Thai-Cambodian overlay is a 12 km study corridor around the actual boundary; markers identify individual camps separately.
Chapter narrative date: 1979.85; each selected source records its own reference interval.
proxy: Natural Earth v5.1.2 geographic reference · reconstruction: 1976–1991 · reconstruction: 1979–1990border-camp region
Layer records and reconstruction methods
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