5 ATLASES
History of Peru in maps
Peru as it appears in 5 interactive history atlases, from 1750 to 2015: Peru. Each era below lists who ruled the land and when control changed, linked to the dated map that shows it.
WW2 is free in full, and chapter 1 of every atlas is free. A free account opens 3 more chapters a day. Starter, at $9 a month, opens all 21 with no daily limit — see the plans.
Free printable Feminism and the Tunisian Revolution study guide, sent by email ↓

What was Peru before it was Peru? The sections below follow this land through every era covered by the Maps of History atlases: who ruled it, what it was called, and when control changed. Each line links to the dated map. Modern borders serve as an approximation, as each atlas says on the map itself.
Peru · Industrial Revolution
| Colony or dependency — the opening position | |
| Agrarian economy |
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION: EVERY CHAPTER AND MAP →
Peru · Age of Revolutions
Juntas rose elsewhere while viceroys continued to rule from Lima. Peru’s elite feared Andean revolt more than Spanish rule, remembering the great Túpac Amaru rising of 1780–83, in which about 100,000 died. Liberation came from outside: San Martín arrived by sea in 1821, followed by Bolívar and Sucre by land. At Ayacucho in 1824, Spain’s mainland empire ended on Peruvian ground.
| Colonial possessions — the opening position | |
| Republics & revolutionary states |
AGE OF REVOLUTIONS: EVERY CHAPTER AND MAP →
Peru · WWI
Peru · Cold War
| US-aligned states — the opening position |
COLD WAR: EVERY CHAPTER AND MAP →
Peru · Feminism and the Tunisian Revolution
| Refused: women excluded; ERA never ratified — the opening position | |
| Right won in law | |
| No reform yet / outside this story | |
| Right won in law |
FEMINISM AND THE TUNISIAN REVOLUTION: EVERY CHAPTER AND MAP →
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