MAPS OF HISTORY · MONGOL EMPIRE · BATTLES AND EVENTS · Siege of KozelskMongol Empire · SITE OF MEMORY · 1238
Siege of Kozelsk (1238)
On the Mongol Empire map as “Kozelsk”
Spring 1238 — A minor town holds the horde for seven weeks, defended by mud and ramparts. When Kozelsk falls, every inhabitant is killed. The Mongols call it “the evil city” and forbid its name. Its people chose to resist, and paid a terrible price.
When Spring 1238 Type Site of memory Chapter Mongol invasion of Europe (chapter 6 of Mongol Empire)Atlas The Mongol Empire, 1206–1294 SITE OF MEMORY · THE MONGOL EMPIRE, 1206–1294 These maps are reconstructed from published sources · Cliopatria v0.2.1 — historical political boundaries · Asia for Educators — Expansion under Ögödei · Büntgen and Di Cosmo (2016), Mongol withdrawal from Hungary · Encyclopaedia Iranica — Herat, medieval history · Peter Jackson, Encyclopaedia Iranica — Mongols · Natural Earth — physical reference geography · Janet Martin — Medieval Russia 980–1584, chronology · Institute of History of Ukraine — Mongol invasion and its consequences
Source details Cliopatria contributors / Seshat Global History Databank. CC BY 4.0 · Selected dated polygons; documented unions, differences and shared edges for event-specific reconstructions; projected for display. Asia for Educators, Columbia University. Text consulted for historical facts; no map or prose copied Ulf Büntgen and Nicola Di Cosmo. CC BY 4.0 Encyclopaedia Iranica. Historical facts consulted; thematic geometry independently reconstructed Peter Jackson / Encyclopaedia Iranica. Historical facts consulted; thematic geometry independently reconstructed Natural Earth. Public domain Janet Martin, Cambridge University Press. Historical facts consulted; no map or prose copied Encyclopedia of the History of Ukraine, 2019. Historical facts consulted; thematic geometry independently reconstructed Published polity extents are used at the date resolution available in their sources. Hatched affected regions and route arrows are educational reconstructions; the source details distinguish them from imported boundaries.
Chapter anchor 1241.4 uses the existing snapshot s1241 (1241.3). The lesson date remains separate from the source reference dates.
proxy: 1206 reference extent · reconstruction: 1072–1249 · reconstruction: 1188–1259 · reconstruction: 1202–1249 · reconstruction: 1219–1222 · reconstruction: 1220–1249 · reconstruction: 1227–1259 · reconstruction: 1236–1249 · reconstruction: 1236–1259 · reconstruction: 1237–1240 · reconstruction: 1241 · reconstruction: 1241; regional outlines from pre-conquest 1206 principalities · reconstruction: 1241–1249 · reconstruction: April1241 · vector: 1056–1249 · vector: 1072–1249 · vector: 1072–1325 · vector: 1072–1374 · vector: 1111–1278 · vector: 1139–1235 · vector: 1139–1259 · vector: 1188–1259 · vector: 1188–1271 · vector: 1188–1284 · vector: 1188–1304 · vector: 1192–1325 · vector: 1192–1362 · vector: 1202–1249 · vector: 1202–1259 · vector: 1202–1374 · vector: 1202–1743 · vector: 1210–1249 · vector: 1210–1304 · vector: 1216–1249 · vector: 1220–1313 · vector: 1227–1249 · vector: 1227–1259 · vector: 1236–1249 · vector: 1236–1259 · vector: 1236–1293 · vector: 1236–1452 · vector: 1241–1249 · vector: 1241–1271 · vector: 1241–1278 · vector: 1241–1293 · vector: 1241–1313 · vector: 1241–1351 · vector: 602–1501 · vector: 936–1271
Layer records and reconstruction methods
In the same chapter
Related
THE FREE PRINTABLE STUDY GUIDE
Get the printable study guide for The Mongol Empire free. I’ll send you a few short letters, then one when a new atlas opens. That’s all. — Paul
NO TRACKING · YOUR ADDRESS IS USED FOR THE DISPATCH AND NOTHING ELSE ·
UNSUBSCRIBE ANYTIME
