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Khorasan city-region transfer is reconstructed within both the next recorded Mongol outline and the documented campaign region. 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source stage comes later than the conquest of Khorasan. 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Khorasan city-region transfer is reconstructed within both the next recorded Mongol outline and the documented campaign region. 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source stage comes later than the conquest of Khorasan. 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source retains Great Jin through 1235. 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Hungary after withdrawal, the 1250–1259 source territory removes the occupation still shown in the coarse 1241–1249 empire frame. 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regional overlay intersects selected Mongol control with published former Jin/Tangut territory. 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published dated empire geometry is used with its broad interpretation of a sphere of authority. 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regional overlay intersects selected Mongol control with published former Jin/Tangut territory. 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the Baghdad transfer in 1258, Abbasid territory is intersected with the next Mongol frame. 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the Baghdad transfer in 1258, Abbasid territory is intersected with the next Mongol frame. No later Syrian conquest is imported. 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published POLITY geometry is used directly, retaining its original holes and islands. 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published dated empire geometry is used with its broad interpretation of a sphere of authority. 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regional overlay intersects selected Mongol control with published former Jin/Tangut territory. 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1260; Syrian boundary reference 1272–1278","notes":"The local Syrian transfer follows Ain Jalut and takes its outline from the closest subsequent source geometry. 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annual source shows the March 1260 Syrian invasion throughout 1260–1271. 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published POLITY geometry is used directly, retaining its original holes and islands. 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annual source shows the March 1260 Syrian invasion throughout 1260–1271. The September withdrawal is reconstructed using only the Syrian gain in the next Mamluk reference. 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regional overlay intersects selected Mongol control with published former Jin/Tangut territory. 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annual source shows the March 1260 Syrian invasion throughout 1260–1271. 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"referenceDate":"1264; 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published POLITY geometry is used directly, retaining its original holes and islands. 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annual source shows the March 1260 Syrian invasion throughout 1260–1271. The September withdrawal is reconstructed using only the Syrian gain in the next Mamluk reference. 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1272–1278 source places Xiangyang in Song territory. 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published POLITY geometry is used directly, retaining its original holes and islands. 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published POLITY geometry is used directly, retaining its original holes and islands. 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1272–1278 source places Xiangyang in Song territory. Its documented capture is shown by a local fortress-to-front corridor with an explicitly inferred 22 km display margin. For display, areas covered by later, more specific polity/tributary fills are removed from the background fill; the canonical source geometry is retained separately.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":5856,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-5856","name":"Mongol Empire","fromYear":1272,"toYear":1278,"geometrySha256":"fb18d160543c51f402adbeafdc242cd784444cd18ea8c69241101724af7dda72"},{"record":5854,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-5854","name":"Southern Song","fromYear":1272,"toYear":1278,"geometrySha256":"732bd8638b10d1c7f25d88f2e154879118346a6890d7836f1355083be8a272bc"}],"review":{"valid":true,"empty":false,"anchors":[],"precision":"Original published coordinates retained; no lon/lat simplification or 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regional overlay intersects selected Mongol control with published former Jin/Tangut territory. 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published POLITY geometry is used directly, retaining its original holes and islands. 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published POLITY geometry is used directly, retaining its original holes and islands. 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published POLITY geometry is used directly, retaining its original holes and islands. 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published POLITY geometry is used directly, retaining its original holes and islands. 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published POLITY geometry is used directly, retaining its original holes and islands. Relation and aggregate-parent records are excluded. 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published POLITY geometry is used directly, retaining its original holes and islands. 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Kingdom","status":"neutral","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-principality-of-vladimir-suzdal","geometry":"display-s1294-polity-principality-of-vladimir-suzdal","name":"Principality of Vladimir-Suzdal","status":"settled","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-kamakura-shogunate","geometry":"clio-5188","name":"Kamakura Shogunate","status":"neutral","semanticIds":["JPN"]},{"id":"polity-rasulid-dynasty","geometry":"clio-5560","name":"Rasulid Dynasty","status":"islam","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-kingdom-of-sweden","geometry":"display-s1294-polity-kingdom-of-sweden","name":"Kingdom of Sweden","status":"settled","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-byzantine-empire","geometry":"display-s1294-polity-byzantine-empire","name":"Byzantine Empire","status":"settled","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-shan-states","geometry":"clio-6005","name":"Shan States","status":"neutral","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-kakatiya-dynasty","geometry":"display-s1294-polity-kakatiya-dynasty","name":"Kakatiya Dynasty","status":"settled","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-hafsid-dynasty","geometry":"clio-6012","name":"Hafsid Dynasty","status":"islam","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-principality-of-smolensk","geometry":"display-s1294-polity-principality-of-smolensk","name":"Principality of Smolensk","status":"settled","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-kashmir","geometry":"clio-6037","name":"Kashmir","status":"neutral","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-makuria","geometry":"clio-6003","name":"Makuria","status":"settled","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-pandya-empire","geometry":"clio-5768","name":"Pandya Empire","status":"settled","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-eastern-ganga-kingdom","geometry":"clio-5986","name":"Eastern Ganga Kingdom","status":"settled","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-ethiopian-empire","geometry":"clio-5938","name":"Ethiopian Empire","status":"settled","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-myinsaing-kingdom","geometry":"clio-6022","name":"Myinsaing Kingdom","status":"neutral","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-galicia-volhynia","geometry":"clio-6043","name":"Galicia-Volhynia","status":"settled","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-teutonic-order","geometry":"display-s1294-polity-teutonic-order","name":"Teutonic Order","status":"settled","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-kingdom-of-denmark","geometry":"display-s1294-polity-kingdom-of-denmark","name":"Kingdom of Denmark","status":"settled","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-principality-of-minsk","geometry":"display-s1294-polity-principality-of-minsk","name":"Principality of Minsk","status":"settled","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-kingdom-of-bohemia","geometry":"display-s1294-polity-kingdom-of-bohemia","name":"Kingdom of Bohemia","status":"settled","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-crown-of-aragon","geometry":"clio-6041","name":"Crown of Aragon","status":"settled","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-grand-duchy-of-lithuania","geometry":"clio-5987","name":"Grand Duchy of Lithuania","status":"settled","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-ng-dynasty","geometry":"clio-6027","name":"Đại Việt","status":"neutral","semanticIds":["VNM"]},{"id":"polity-second-bulgarian-empire","geometry":"clio-6023","name":"Second Bulgarian Empire","status":"vassal","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-alodia","geometry":"clio-2213","name":"Alodia","status":"settled","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-ch-mpa","geometry":"clio-5450","name":"Chámpa","status":"neutral","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-ifat-sultanate","geometry":"clio-5939","name":"Ifat Sultanate","status":"settled","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-kingdom-of-serbia","geometry":"display-s1294-polity-kingdom-of-serbia","name":"Kingdom of Serbia","status":"settled","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-mahdids","geometry":"clio-5758","name":"Mahdids","status":"islam","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-duchies-of-poland","geometry":"clio-6028","name":"Duchies of Poland","status":"settled","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-kingdom-of-naples","geometry":"clio-5960","name":"Kingdom of Naples","status":"settled","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-chandela-kingdom","geometry":"clio-6025","name":"Chandela Kingdom","status":"settled","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-house-of-habsburg","geometry":"clio-6010","name":"House of Habsburg","status":"settled","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-hanthawaddy-kingdom","geometry":"clio-6015","name":"Hanthawaddy Kingdom","status":"neutral","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-bahrani-dynasty","geometry":"clio-5795","name":"Bahrani Dynasty","status":"islam","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-lan-na-kingdom","geometry":"clio-6026","name":"Lan Na Kingdom","status":"neutral","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-ceylon","geometry":"clio-6002","name":"Ceylon","status":"settled","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-margraviate-of-brandenburg","geometry":"clio-5825","name":"Margraviate of Brandenburg","status":"settled","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-hoysala-kingdom","geometry":"clio-5915","name":"Hoysala Kingdom","status":"settled","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-principality-of-pinsk","geometry":"clio-5998","name":"Principality of Pinsk","status":"settled","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-armenian-kingdom-of-cilicia","geometry":"clio-6018","name":"Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia","status":"vassal","semanticIds":["ARM"]},{"id":"polity-papal-states","geometry":"clio-5953","name":"Papal States","status":"settled","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-duchy-of-bavaria","geometry":"clio-5978","name":"Duchy of Bavaria","status":"settled","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-duchy-of-masovia","geometry":"clio-5883","name":"Duchy of Masovia","status":"settled","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-principality-of-turov","geometry":"clio-6045","name":"Principality of Turov","status":"settled","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-house-of-ascania","geometry":"clio-5864","name":"House of Ascania","status":"settled","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-lavo-kingdom","geometry":"clio-5662","name":"Lavo Kingdom","status":"neutral","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-pskov-republic","geometry":"display-s1294-polity-pskov-republic","name":"Pskov Republic","status":"settled","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-duchy-of-greater-poland","geometry":"clio-6030","name":"Duchy of Greater Poland","status":"settled","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-duchy-of-sandomierz","geometry":"clio-6035","name":"Duchy of Sandomierz","status":"settled","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-republic-of-pisa","geometry":"display-s1294-polity-republic-of-pisa","name":"Republic of Pisa","status":"settled","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-republic-of-genoa","geometry":"clio-5933","name":"Republic of Genoa","status":"settled","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-kingdom-of-syrmia","geometry":"clio-6032","name":"Kingdom of Syrmia","status":"settled","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-duchy-of-silesia","geometry":"clio-5980","name":"Duchy of Silesia","status":"settled","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-banate-of-bosnia","geometry":"clio-5926","name":"Banate of Bosnia","status":"settled","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-house-of-wittelsbach","geometry":"clio-6014","name":"House of Wittelsbach","status":"settled","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-despotate-of-epirus","geometry":"display-s1294-polity-despotate-of-epirus","name":"Despotate of Epirus","status":"settled","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-republic-of-venice","geometry":"display-s1294-polity-republic-of-venice","name":"Republic of Venice","status":"settled","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-county-of-savoy","geometry":"clio-5775","name":"County of Savoy","status":"settled","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-empire-of-kanem","geometry":"clio-4608","name":"Empire of Kanem","status":"settled","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-principality-of-beloozero","geometry":"display-s1294-polity-principality-of-beloozero","name":"Principality of Beloozero","status":"settled","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-empire-of-trebizond","geometry":"clio-6008","name":"Empire of Trebizond","status":"settled","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-thessaly","geometry":"clio-5827","name":"Thessaly","status":"settled","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-principality-of-achaea","geometry":"display-s1294-polity-principality-of-achaea","name":"Principality of Achaea","status":"settled","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-grand-principality-of-moscow","geometry":"clio-5994","name":"Grand Principality of Moscow","status":"settled","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-kingdom-of-cyprus","geometry":"clio-5176","name":"Kingdom of Cyprus","status":"settled","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-republic-of-florence","geometry":"clio-5875","name":"Republic of Florence","status":"settled","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-tver","geometry":"display-s1294-polity-tver","name":"Tver","status":"settled","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-patriarchate-of-aquileia","geometry":"clio-5967","name":"Patriarchate of Aquileia","status":"settled","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-duchy-of-athens","geometry":"clio-5893","name":"Duchy of Athens","status":"settled","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-duchy-of-opole","geometry":"clio-6004","name":"Duchy of Opole","status":"settled","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-nizhny-novgorod","geometry":"clio-5977","name":"Nizhny Novgorod","status":"settled","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-kampili-kingdom","geometry":"clio-5917","name":"Kampili Kingdom","status":"settled","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-phayao-kingdom","geometry":"clio-6019","name":"Phayao Kingdom","status":"neutral","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-duchy-of-racib-rz","geometry":"clio-6007","name":"Duchy of Racibórz","status":"settled","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-giudicato-of-arborea","geometry":"clio-4589","name":"Giudicato of Arborea","status":"settled","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-duchy-of-g-og-w","geometry":"clio-5882","name":"Duchy of Głogów","status":"settled","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-swiss-confederation","geometry":"clio-6016","name":"Swiss Confederation","status":"settled","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-duchy-of-legnica","geometry":"clio-5899","name":"Duchy of Legnica","status":"settled","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-duchy-of-bytom","geometry":"clio-5982","name":"Duchy of Bytom","status":"settled","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-shunten-dynasty","geometry":"clio-5112","name":"Shunten Dynasty","status":"neutral","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-duchy-of-jawor","geometry":"clio-5897","name":"Duchy of Jawor","status":"settled","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-duchy-of-the-archipelago","geometry":"clio-5356","name":"Duchy of the Archipelago","status":"settled","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-house-of-anjou-sicily","geometry":"clio-6048","name":"House of Anjou-Sicily","status":"settled","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-namayan","geometry":"clio-5259","name":"Namayan","status":"neutral","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-kathmandu","geometry":"clio-5205","name":"Kathmandu","status":"neutral","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-duchy-of-styria","geometry":"clio-5824","name":"Duchy of Styria","status":"settled","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-rus-tributaries","geometry":"rus-tributary-s1294","name":"Rus tributary principalities","status":"vassal","semanticIds":["RUS","UKR","BLR"]},{"id":"polity-novgorod-republic","geometry":"novgorod-reference","name":"Novgorod Republic","status":"vassal","semanticIds":["RUS"]},{"id":"polity-goryeo-tributary","geometry":"goryeo-tributary-s1294","name":"Goryeo — tributary kingdom","status":"vassal","semanticIds":["KOR","PRK"]}],"zones":{},"fronts":{"f-kh-cauc":{"geometry":"f-kh-cauc-s1294"},"f-kh-amu":{"geometry":"f-kh-amu-s1294"},"f-kh-balkhash":{"geometry":"f-kh-balkhash-s1294"},"f-kh-altai":{"geometry":"f-kh-altai-s1294"}},"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","columbia-expansion","columbia-japan","columbia-khanates","natural-earth","novgorod-1259","rus-chronology"],"notes":["The dashed internal divisions use Cliopatria’s earliest separate successor-khanate polygons (1294), restricted to the dated empire extent. Earlier divisions are reconstructed regional references."]}},"chapters":{"ch1":{"snapshot":"s1206","sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","natural-earth"],"notes":["Published polity extents are used at the date resolution available in their sources. Hatched affected regions and route arrows are educational reconstructions; the source details distinguish them from imported boundaries.","Chapter anchor 1206.3 uses the existing snapshot s1206 (1206.5). The lesson date remains separate from the source reference dates."],"wording":"maps reconstructed from published sources"},"ch2":{"snapshot":"s1206","sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","natural-earth"],"notes":["Published polity extents are used at the date resolution available in their sources. Hatched affected regions and route arrows are educational reconstructions; the source details distinguish them from imported boundaries.","Chapter anchor 1206.7 uses the existing snapshot s1206 (1206.5). The lesson date remains separate from the source reference dates."],"wording":"maps reconstructed from published sources"},"ch3":{"snapshot":"s1215","sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","columbia-invasions","natural-earth"],"notes":["For the capture of Zhongdu, the 1216–1219 Mongol geometry supplies only the portion transferred from the 1206–1215 Jin outline. The remainder of Jin territory uses the closest record, dated 1216–1226.","Published polity extents are used at the date resolution available in their sources. Hatched affected regions and route arrows are educational reconstructions; the source details distinguish them from imported boundaries.","Chapter anchor 1215.5 uses the existing snapshot s1215 (1215.4). The lesson date remains separate from the source reference dates."],"wording":"maps reconstructed from published sources"},"ch4":{"snapshot":"s1221","sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","iranica-mongols","natural-earth"],"notes":["The source stage comes later than the conquest of Khorasan. A regional patch anchored to cities transfers the documented conquest corridor within the later Mongol outline; its inferred edge is disclosed.","Published polity extents are used at the date resolution available in their sources. Hatched affected regions and route arrows are educational reconstructions; the source details distinguish them from imported boundaries."],"wording":"maps reconstructed from published sources"},"ch5":{"snapshot":"s1223","sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","iranica-herat","iranica-mongols","natural-earth"],"notes":["The source stage comes later than the conquest of Khorasan. A regional patch anchored to cities transfers the documented conquest corridor within the later Mongol outline; its inferred edge is disclosed.","Published polity extents are used at the date resolution available in their sources. Hatched affected regions and route arrows are educational reconstructions; the source details distinguish them from imported boundaries.","Chapter anchor 1223.5 uses the existing snapshot s1223 (1223.4). The lesson date remains separate from the source reference dates."],"wording":"maps reconstructed from published sources"},"ch6":{"snapshot":"s1241","sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","columbia-expansion","hungary-1242","iranica-herat","iranica-mongols","natural-earth","novgorod-1259","rus-chronology"],"notes":["Published polity extents are used at the date resolution available in their sources. Hatched affected regions and route arrows are educational reconstructions; the source details distinguish them from imported boundaries.","Chapter anchor 1241.4 uses the existing snapshot s1241 (1241.3). The lesson date remains separate from the source reference dates."],"wording":"maps reconstructed from published sources"},"ch7":{"snapshot":"s1254","sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","columbia-expansion","columbia-khanates","dali-1253","natural-earth","novgorod-1259","rus-chronology"],"notes":["Published polity extents are used at the date resolution available in their sources. Hatched affected regions and route arrows are educational reconstructions; the source details distinguish them from imported boundaries.","Chapter anchor 1254.5 uses the existing snapshot s1254 (1254). The lesson date remains separate from the source reference dates."],"wording":"maps reconstructed from published sources"},"ch8":{"snapshot":"s1260syr","sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","columbia-expansion","columbia-khanates","dali-1253","iranica-mongols","met-legacy","natural-earth","novgorod-1259","rus-chronology"],"notes":["Published polity extents are used at the date resolution available in their sources. Hatched affected regions and route arrows are educational reconstructions; the source details distinguish them from imported boundaries."],"wording":"maps reconstructed from published sources"},"ch9":{"snapshot":"s1264","sourceIds":["ain-jalut","cliopatria-v0.2.1","columbia-expansion","columbia-khanates","dali-1253","iranica-mongols","met-legacy","natural-earth","novgorod-1259","rus-chronology"],"notes":["The annual source shows the March 1260 Syrian invasion throughout 1260–1271. The September withdrawal is reconstructed using only the Syrian gain in the next Mamluk reference.","The dashed internal divisions use Cliopatria’s earliest separate successor-khanate polygons (1294), restricted to the dated empire extent. Earlier divisions are reconstructed regional references.","Published polity extents are used at the date resolution available in their sources. Hatched affected regions and route arrows are educational reconstructions; the source details distinguish them from imported boundaries."],"wording":"maps reconstructed from published sources"},"ch10":{"snapshot":"s1279","sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","columbia-expansion","columbia-japan","columbia-khanates","natural-earth","novgorod-1259","rus-chronology"],"notes":["The dashed internal divisions use Cliopatria’s earliest separate successor-khanate polygons (1294), restricted to the dated empire extent. Earlier divisions are reconstructed regional references.","Published polity extents are used at the date resolution available in their sources. Hatched affected regions and route arrows are educational reconstructions; the source details distinguish them from imported boundaries.","Chapter anchor 1279.3 uses the existing snapshot s1279 (1279.2). The lesson date remains separate from the source reference dates."],"wording":"maps reconstructed from published sources"},"ch11":{"snapshot":"s1281","sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","columbia-expansion","columbia-japan","columbia-khanates","natural-earth","novgorod-1259","rus-chronology"],"notes":["The dashed internal divisions use Cliopatria’s earliest separate successor-khanate polygons (1294), restricted to the dated empire extent. Earlier divisions are reconstructed regional references.","Published polity extents are used at the date resolution available in their sources. Hatched affected regions and route arrows are educational reconstructions; the source details distinguish them from imported boundaries."],"wording":"maps reconstructed from published sources"},"ch12":{"snapshot":"s1294","sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","columbia-expansion","columbia-japan","columbia-khanates","natural-earth","novgorod-1259","rus-chronology"],"notes":["The dashed internal divisions use Cliopatria’s earliest separate successor-khanate polygons (1294), restricted to the dated empire extent. Earlier divisions are reconstructed regional references.","Published polity extents are used at the date resolution available in their sources. Hatched affected regions and route arrows are educational reconstructions; the source details distinguish them from imported boundaries.","Chapter anchor 1294.5 uses the existing snapshot s1294 (1294.2). The lesson date remains separate from the source reference dates."],"wording":"maps reconstructed from published sources"}},"quizRegions":{"0":{"theater":"eurasia","geometry":"clio-5272","sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"notes":"The Mongol polity in 1206, including the Onon–Kherlen homeland."},"4":{"theater":"eurasia","geometry":"clio-5363","sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"notes":"The Khwarezmid Empire before the invasion. The question concerns the empire that was destroyed, not modern Iran."},"6":{"theater":"eurasia","geometry":"clio-5612","sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"notes":"The pre-invasion Kingdom of Hungary, whose army fought at Mohi."},"9":{"theater":"eurasia","geometry":"mamluk-after-ain-jalut","sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","ain-jalut"],"notes":"The Mamluk polity after the 1260 Syrian reconquest."},"12":{"theater":"eurasia","geometry":"clio-5188","sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"notes":"Kamakura shogunate Japan at the 1281 invasion."}},"assetProvenance":{"arrows":{"method":"reconstruction","sourceIds":["columbia-invasions","columbia-expansion","iranica-mongols","hungary-1242","columbia-japan"],"notes":"The existing arrows are retained as schematic campaign directions between named places; they are neither imported nor surveyed march tracks."},"markers":{"method":"retained-place-anchors","sourceIds":["columbia-invasions","columbia-expansion","iranica-mongols","met-legacy","hungary-1242","rus-chronology","columbia-japan"],"notes":"The existing named-place coordinates are retained as event anchors, not certified survey coordinates. Event references support these educational locations, but they are not presented as an imported point dataset. Political boundaries have independent sources."},"physical":{"method":"reference","sourceIds":["natural-earth"],"notes":"The existing physical coastline and lakes are retained; these physical layers are not claimed to be medieval shoreline surveys."},"markerRecords":[{"id":"m-orkhon","name":"The Orkhon valley","coordinates":[102.0,47.1],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["columbia-invasions","columbia-expansion"],"notes":"The named-place anchor is retained. Its source supports the event or region, not a coordinate survey."},{"id":"m-ambaghai","name":"Ambaghai Khan betrayed","coordinates":[114.0,44.0],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["columbia-invasions","columbia-expansion"],"notes":"The named-place anchor is retained. Its source supports the event or region, not a coordinate survey."},{"id":"m-baljuna","name":"The Baljuna Covenant","coordinates":[110.8,47.6],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["columbia-invasions","columbia-expansion"],"notes":"The named-place anchor is retained. Its source supports the event or region, not a coordinate survey."},{"id":"m-onon","name":"The kurultai of 1206","coordinates":[108.8,48.7],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["columbia-invasions","columbia-expansion"],"notes":"The named-place anchor is retained. Its source supports the event or region, not a coordinate survey."},{"id":"m-yehuling","name":"Yehuling (Wild Fox Ridge)","coordinates":[114.9,40.95],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["columbia-invasions","columbia-expansion"],"notes":"The named-place anchor is retained. Its source supports the event or region, not a coordinate survey."},{"id":"m-zhongdu","name":"Fall of Zhongdu","coordinates":[116.4,39.9],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["columbia-invasions","columbia-expansion"],"notes":"The named-place anchor is retained. Its source supports the event or region, not a coordinate survey."},{"id":"m-zhongxing","name":"The end of Xi Xia","coordinates":[106.2,38.5],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["columbia-invasions","columbia-expansion"],"notes":"The named-place anchor is retained. Its source supports the event or region, not a coordinate survey."},{"id":"m-kaifeng","name":"Kaifeng falls","coordinates":[114.35,34.8],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["columbia-invasions","columbia-expansion"],"notes":"The named-place anchor is retained. Its source supports the event or region, not a coordinate survey."},{"id":"m-otrar","name":"Otrar","coordinates":[68.3,42.85],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["iranica-mongols"],"notes":"The named-place anchor is retained. Its source supports the event or region, not a coordinate survey."},{"id":"m-bukhara","name":"Bukhara","coordinates":[64.42,39.77],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["iranica-mongols"],"notes":"The named-place anchor is retained. Its source supports the event or region, not a coordinate survey."},{"id":"m-samarkand","name":"Samarkand","coordinates":[66.98,39.65],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["iranica-mongols"],"notes":"The named-place anchor is retained. Its source supports the event or region, not a coordinate survey."},{"id":"m-urgench","name":"Gurganj (Urgench)","coordinates":[59.15,42.33],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["iranica-mongols"],"notes":"The named-place anchor is retained. Its source supports the event or region, not a coordinate survey."},{"id":"m-merv","name":"Merv","coordinates":[62.19,37.66],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["iranica-mongols"],"notes":"The named-place anchor is retained. Its source supports the event or region, not a coordinate survey."},{"id":"m-nishapur","name":"Nishapur","coordinates":[58.8,36.21],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["iranica-mongols"],"notes":"The named-place anchor is retained. Its source supports the event or region, not a coordinate survey."},{"id":"m-parwan","name":"Parwan","coordinates":[69.3,35.1],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["iranica-mongols"],"notes":"The named-place anchor is retained. Its source supports the event or region, not a coordinate survey."},{"id":"m-indus","name":"The Indus","coordinates":[72.24,33.87],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["iranica-mongols"],"notes":"The named-place anchor is retained. Its source supports the event or region, not a coordinate survey."},{"id":"m-kalka","name":"Kalka River","coordinates":[37.55,47.2],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["met-legacy"],"notes":"The named-place anchor is retained. Its source supports the event or region, not a coordinate survey."},{"id":"m-bolghar","name":"Bolghar","coordinates":[49.05,54.98],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["met-legacy"],"notes":"The named-place anchor is retained. Its source supports the event or region, not a coordinate survey."},{"id":"m-ryazan","name":"Ryazan","coordinates":[40.42,54.4],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["rus-chronology"],"notes":"The named-place anchor is retained. Its source supports the event or region, not a coordinate survey."},{"id":"m-vladimir","name":"Vladimir","coordinates":[40.4,56.13],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["rus-chronology"],"notes":"The named-place anchor is retained. Its source supports the event or region, not a coordinate survey."},{"id":"m-kozelsk","name":"Kozelsk","coordinates":[35.78,54.03],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["rus-chronology"],"notes":"The named-place anchor is retained. Its source supports the event or region, not a coordinate survey."},{"id":"m-kiev","name":"The sack of Kiev","coordinates":[30.52,50.45],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["rus-chronology"],"notes":"The named-place anchor is retained. Its source supports the event or region, not a coordinate survey."},{"id":"m-legnica","name":"Legnica","coordinates":[16.16,51.21],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["hungary-1242"],"notes":"The named-place anchor is retained. Its source supports the event or region, not a coordinate survey."},{"id":"m-mohi","name":"Mohi","coordinates":[20.98,47.97],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["hungary-1242"],"notes":"The named-place anchor is retained. Its source supports the event or region, not a coordinate survey."},{"id":"m-esztergom","name":"Hungary’s ruin","coordinates":[18.74,47.79],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["hungary-1242"],"notes":"The named-place anchor is retained. Its source supports the event or region, not a coordinate survey."},{"id":"m-kosedag","name":"Köse Dağ","coordinates":[38.6,39.97],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["met-legacy"],"notes":"The named-place anchor is retained. Its source supports the event or region, not a coordinate survey."},{"id":"m-karakorum","name":"Karakorum","coordinates":[102.85,47.2],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["columbia-invasions","columbia-expansion"],"notes":"The named-place anchor is retained. Its source supports the event or region, not a coordinate survey."},{"id":"m-yam","name":"A yam waystation","coordinates":[79.0,48.5],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["columbia-invasions","columbia-expansion"],"notes":"The named-place anchor is retained. Its source supports the event or region, not a coordinate survey."},{"id":"m-korea","name":"Goryeo comes to terms","coordinates":[126.5,37.7],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["columbia-japan"],"notes":"The named-place anchor is retained. Its source supports the event or region, not a coordinate survey."},{"id":"m-alamut","name":"Alamut surrenders","coordinates":[50.58,36.43],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["met-legacy"],"notes":"The named-place anchor is retained. Its source supports the event or region, not a coordinate survey."},{"id":"m-baghdad","name":"The fall of Baghdad","coordinates":[44.36,33.31],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["met-legacy"],"notes":"The named-place anchor is retained. Its source supports the event or region, not a coordinate survey."},{"id":"m-ainjalut","name":"Ain Jalut","coordinates":[35.35,32.55],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["met-legacy"],"notes":"The named-place anchor is retained. Its source supports the event or region, not a coordinate survey."},{"id":"m-terek","name":"The Terek","coordinates":[46.6,43.6],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["met-legacy"],"notes":"The named-place anchor is retained. Its source supports the event or region, not a coordinate survey."},{"id":"m-tabriz","name":"Tabriz","coordinates":[46.3,38.08],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["met-legacy"],"notes":"The named-place anchor is retained. Its source supports the event or region, not a coordinate survey."},{"id":"m-diaoyu","name":"Diaoyu fortress","coordinates":[106.28,29.99],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["columbia-invasions","columbia-expansion"],"notes":"The named-place anchor is retained. Its source supports the event or region, not a coordinate survey."},{"id":"m-shangdu","name":"Shangdu (Xanadu)","coordinates":[116.18,42.36],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["columbia-invasions","columbia-expansion"],"notes":"The named-place anchor is retained. Its source supports the event or region, not a coordinate survey."},{"id":"m-xiangyang","name":"Xiangyang","coordinates":[112.12,32.04],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["columbia-invasions","columbia-expansion"],"notes":"The named-place anchor is retained. Its source supports the event or region, not a coordinate survey."},{"id":"m-yamen","name":"Yamen","coordinates":[113.03,22.4],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["columbia-invasions","columbia-expansion"],"notes":"The named-place anchor is retained. Its source supports the event or region, not a coordinate survey."},{"id":"m-hakata","name":"Hakata Bay","coordinates":[130.35,33.6],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["columbia-japan"],"notes":"The named-place anchor is retained. Its source supports the event or region, not a coordinate survey."},{"id":"m-bachdang","name":"Bạch Đằng","coordinates":[106.7,20.9],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["columbia-invasions","columbia-expansion"],"notes":"The named-place anchor is retained. Its source supports the event or region, not a coordinate survey."},{"id":"m-pagan","name":"Pagan falls","coordinates":[94.86,21.17],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["columbia-invasions","columbia-expansion"],"notes":"The named-place anchor is retained. Its source supports the event or region, not a coordinate survey."},{"id":"m-delhi","name":"Delhi holds","coordinates":[77.21,28.61],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["columbia-invasions","columbia-expansion"],"notes":"The named-place anchor is retained. Its source supports the event or region, not a coordinate survey."},{"id":"m-acre","name":"The Polos sail","coordinates":[35.07,32.93],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["met-legacy"],"notes":"The named-place anchor is retained. Its source supports the event or region, not a coordinate survey."},{"id":"m-caffa","name":"Caffa","coordinates":[35.4,45.03],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["met-legacy"],"notes":"The named-place anchor is retained. Its source supports the event or region, not a coordinate survey."}],"arrowRecords":[{"id":"a-naiman","method":"schematic-route","coordinates":[[103.0,47.2],[99.5,48.2],[96.5,48.8],[93.8,48.9]],"sourceIds":["columbia-invasions","columbia-expansion","iranica-mongols","hungary-1242","columbia-japan"],"notes":"The existing polyline is retained to show a campaign direction between named places. Its bends are cartographic choices, not an exact recovered march track."},{"id":"a-merkit","method":"schematic-route","coordinates":[[103.5,47.8],[105.0,49.6],[106.8,51.2]],"sourceIds":["columbia-invasions","columbia-expansion","iranica-mongols","hungary-1242","columbia-japan"],"notes":"The existing polyline is retained to show a campaign direction between named places. Its bends are cartographic choices, not an exact recovered march track."},{"id":"a-tatar","method":"schematic-route","coordinates":[[104.5,46.8],[108.5,46.3],[112.0,46.6]],"sourceIds":["columbia-invasions","columbia-expansion","iranica-mongols","hungary-1242","columbia-japan"],"notes":"The existing polyline is retained to show a campaign direction between named places. Its bends are cartographic choices, not an exact recovered march track."},{"id":"a-yehuling","method":"schematic-route","coordinates":[[106.0,44.0],[110.0,42.6],[113.2,41.6],[114.9,41.0]],"sourceIds":["columbia-invasions","columbia-expansion","iranica-mongols","hungary-1242","columbia-japan"],"notes":"The existing polyline is retained to show a campaign direction between named places. Its bends are cartographic choices, not an exact recovered march track."},{"id":"a-zhongdu","method":"schematic-route","coordinates":[[113.0,42.0],[114.8,41.0],[116.4,40.1]],"sourceIds":["columbia-invasions","columbia-expansion","iranica-mongols","hungary-1242","columbia-japan"],"notes":"The existing polyline is retained to show a campaign direction between named places. Its bends are cartographic choices, not an exact recovered march track."},{"id":"a-liaodong","method":"schematic-route","coordinates":[[114.5,43.6],[119.5,43.0],[124.0,42.0],[127.5,41.8]],"sourceIds":["columbia-invasions","columbia-expansion","iranica-mongols","hungary-1242","columbia-japan"],"notes":"The existing polyline is retained to show a campaign direction between named places. Its bends are cartographic choices, not an exact recovered march track."},{"id":"a-shandong","method":"schematic-route","coordinates":[[114.0,39.6],[115.8,38.0],[117.5,36.8],[118.9,36.3]],"sourceIds":["columbia-invasions","columbia-expansion","iranica-mongols","hungary-1242","columbia-japan"],"notes":"The existing polyline is retained to show a campaign direction between named places. Its bends are cartographic choices, not an exact recovered march track."},{"id":"a-otrar","method":"schematic-route","coordinates":[[85.0,47.8],[78.5,45.6],[72.5,43.9],[68.5,43.0]],"sourceIds":["columbia-invasions","columbia-expansion","iranica-mongols","hungary-1242","columbia-japan"],"notes":"The existing polyline is retained to show a campaign direction between named places. Its bends are cartographic choices, not an exact recovered march track."},{"id":"a-bukhara","method":"schematic-route","coordinates":[[67.0,42.4],[64.8,41.4],[63.6,40.3],[64.4,39.9]],"sourceIds":["columbia-invasions","columbia-expansion","iranica-mongols","hungary-1242","columbia-japan"],"notes":"The existing polyline is retained to show a campaign direction between named places. Its bends are cartographic choices, not an exact recovered march track."},{"id":"a-samarkand","method":"schematic-route","coordinates":[[68.4,42.4],[67.7,40.9],[67.0,39.8]],"sourceIds":["columbia-invasions","columbia-expansion","iranica-mongols","hungary-1242","columbia-japan"],"notes":"The existing polyline is retained to show a campaign direction between named places. Its bends are cartographic choices, not an exact recovered march track."},{"id":"a-khorasan","method":"schematic-route","coordinates":[[65.0,38.9],[62.3,37.7],[58.9,36.3],[60.8,35.0],[62.1,34.5]],"sourceIds":["columbia-invasions","columbia-expansion","iranica-mongols","hungary-1242","columbia-japan"],"notes":"The existing polyline is retained to show a campaign direction between named places. Its bends are cartographic choices, not an exact recovered march track."},{"id":"a-jebe-pursuit","method":"schematic-route","coordinates":[[66.0,39.4],[61.5,37.4],[57.0,36.5],[53.5,36.6],[50.8,36.9]],"sourceIds":["columbia-invasions","columbia-expansion","iranica-mongols","hungary-1242","columbia-japan"],"notes":"The existing polyline is retained to show a campaign direction between named places. Its bends are cartographic choices, not an exact recovered march track."},{"id":"a-jalal","method":"schematic-route","coordinates":[[66.0,35.8],[68.0,34.8],[70.5,34.3],[72.1,33.9]],"sourceIds":["columbia-invasions","columbia-expansion","iranica-mongols","hungary-1242","columbia-japan"],"notes":"The existing polyline is retained to show a campaign direction between named places. Its bends are cartographic choices, not an exact recovered march track."},{"id":"a-caucasus","method":"schematic-route","coordinates":[[50.5,37.2],[48.6,39.6],[47.5,41.6],[45.9,43.4]],"sourceIds":["columbia-invasions","columbia-expansion","iranica-mongols","hungary-1242","columbia-japan"],"notes":"The existing polyline is retained to show a campaign direction between named places. Its bends are cartographic choices, not an exact recovered march track."},{"id":"a-kalka","method":"schematic-route","coordinates":[[45.0,44.0],[41.5,45.6],[39.0,46.8],[37.6,47.2]],"sourceIds":["columbia-invasions","columbia-expansion","iranica-mongols","hungary-1242","columbia-japan"],"notes":"The existing polyline is retained to show a campaign direction between named places. Its bends are cartographic choices, not an exact recovered march track."},{"id":"a-return","method":"schematic-route","coordinates":[[38.5,47.8],[44.5,49.6],[50.5,52.5],[57.5,50.2],[65.0,47.8]],"sourceIds":["columbia-invasions","columbia-expansion","iranica-mongols","hungary-1242","columbia-japan"],"notes":"The existing polyline is retained to show a campaign direction between named places. Its bends are cartographic choices, not an exact recovered march track."},{"id":"a-bulgar","method":"schematic-route","coordinates":[[56.0,50.5],[52.5,52.5],[49.3,55.0]],"sourceIds":["columbia-invasions","columbia-expansion","iranica-mongols","hungary-1242","columbia-japan"],"notes":"The existing polyline is retained to show a campaign direction between named places. Its bends are cartographic choices, not an exact recovered march track."},{"id":"a-vladimir","method":"schematic-route","coordinates":[[47.0,52.3],[43.5,53.4],[40.4,54.4],[40.4,55.9]],"sourceIds":["columbia-invasions","columbia-expansion","iranica-mongols","hungary-1242","columbia-japan"],"notes":"The existing polyline is retained to show a campaign direction between named places. Its bends are cartographic choices, not an exact recovered march track."},{"id":"a-kiev","method":"schematic-route","coordinates":[[40.5,50.6],[36.0,50.2],[32.5,50.3],[30.7,50.4]],"sourceIds":["columbia-invasions","columbia-expansion","iranica-mongols","hungary-1242","columbia-japan"],"notes":"The existing polyline is retained to show a campaign direction between named places. Its bends are cartographic choices, not an exact recovered march track."},{"id":"a-legnica","method":"schematic-route","coordinates":[[28.5,51.2],[24.0,51.0],[19.8,51.2],[16.4,51.2]],"sourceIds":["columbia-invasions","columbia-expansion","iranica-mongols","hungary-1242","columbia-japan"],"notes":"The existing polyline is retained to show a campaign direction between named places. Its bends are cartographic choices, not an exact recovered march track."},{"id":"a-mohi","method":"schematic-route","coordinates":[[26.8,49.3],[24.7,49.0],[23.1,48.77],[22.0,48.4],[21.05,48.0]],"sourceIds":["columbia-invasions","columbia-expansion","iranica-mongols","hungary-1242","columbia-japan"],"notes":"The existing polyline is retained to show a campaign direction between named places. Its bends are cartographic choices, not an exact recovered march track."},{"id":"a-withdraw","method":"schematic-route","coordinates":[[19.5,46.3],[24.5,45.4],[30.0,45.9],[36.5,46.6],[43.0,47.3]],"sourceIds":["columbia-invasions","columbia-expansion","iranica-mongols","hungary-1242","columbia-japan"],"notes":"The existing polyline is retained to show a campaign direction between named places. Its bends are cartographic choices, not an exact recovered march track."},{"id":"a-yam","method":"schematic-route","coordinates":[[101.5,47.6],[90.0,48.6],[76.0,48.2],[62.0,47.8],[48.5,47.6]],"sourceIds":["columbia-invasions","columbia-expansion","iranica-mongols","hungary-1242","columbia-japan"],"notes":"The existing polyline is retained to show a campaign direction between named places. Its bends are cartographic choices, not an exact recovered march track."},{"id":"a-carpini","method":"schematic-route","coordinates":[[16.5,50.2],[30.6,50.5],[47.0,48.2],[70.0,47.8],[90.0,47.6],[102.5,47.3]],"sourceIds":["columbia-invasions","columbia-expansion","iranica-mongols","hungary-1242","columbia-japan"],"notes":"The existing polyline is retained to show a campaign direction between named places. Its bends are cartographic choices, not an exact recovered march track."},{"id":"a-hulegu","method":"schematic-route","coordinates":[[67.0,39.4],[60.0,37.0],[54.5,36.2],[50.5,35.8]],"sourceIds":["columbia-invasions","columbia-expansion","iranica-mongols","hungary-1242","columbia-japan"],"notes":"The existing polyline is retained to show a campaign direction between named places. Its bends are cartographic choices, not an exact recovered march track."},{"id":"a-alamut","method":"schematic-route","coordinates":[[52.8,35.9],[51.6,36.2],[50.7,36.4]],"sourceIds":["columbia-invasions","columbia-expansion","iranica-mongols","hungary-1242","columbia-japan"],"notes":"The existing polyline is retained to show a campaign direction between named places. Its bends are cartographic choices, not an exact recovered march track."},{"id":"a-baghdad","method":"schematic-route","coordinates":[[48.5,34.9],[46.5,34.1],[44.6,33.5]],"sourceIds":["columbia-invasions","columbia-expansion","iranica-mongols","hungary-1242","columbia-japan"],"notes":"The existing polyline is retained to show a campaign direction between named places. Its bends are cartographic choices, not an exact recovered march track."},{"id":"a-syria","method":"schematic-route","coordinates":[[42.5,35.4],[39.5,36.2],[37.2,36.2],[36.3,33.8]],"sourceIds":["columbia-invasions","columbia-expansion","iranica-mongols","hungary-1242","columbia-japan"],"notes":"The existing polyline is retained to show a campaign direction between named places. Its bends are cartographic choices, not an exact recovered march track."},{"id":"a-mamluk","method":"schematic-route","coordinates":[[31.6,30.3],[33.2,31.2],[34.6,32.0],[35.3,32.5]],"sourceIds":["columbia-invasions","columbia-expansion","iranica-mongols","hungary-1242","columbia-japan"],"notes":"The existing polyline is retained to show a campaign direction between named places. Its bends are cartographic choices, not an exact recovered march track."},{"id":"a-berke","method":"schematic-route","coordinates":[[47.3,47.0],[47.8,45.0],[47.2,43.6],[46.4,42.8]],"sourceIds":["columbia-invasions","columbia-expansion","iranica-mongols","hungary-1242","columbia-japan"],"notes":"The existing polyline is retained to show a campaign direction between named places. Its bends are cartographic choices, not an exact recovered march track."},{"id":"a-hulegu-north","method":"schematic-route","coordinates":[[47.0,39.8],[48.6,40.8],[48.9,42.0],[48.0,43.0]],"sourceIds":["columbia-invasions","columbia-expansion","iranica-mongols","hungary-1242","columbia-japan"],"notes":"The existing polyline is retained to show a campaign direction between named places. Its bends are cartographic choices, not an exact recovered march track."},{"id":"a-sichuan","method":"schematic-route","coordinates":[[104.0,34.2],[104.6,32.0],[105.8,30.5],[106.3,30.0]],"sourceIds":["columbia-invasions","columbia-expansion","iranica-mongols","hungary-1242","columbia-japan"],"notes":"The existing polyline is retained to show a campaign direction between named places. Its bends are cartographic choices, not an exact recovered march track."},{"id":"a-xiangyang","method":"schematic-route","coordinates":[[113.8,35.6],[113.0,34.0],[112.3,32.4]],"sourceIds":["columbia-invasions","columbia-expansion","iranica-mongols","hungary-1242","columbia-japan"],"notes":"The existing polyline is retained to show a campaign direction between named places. Its bends are cartographic choices, not an exact recovered march track."},{"id":"a-yangzi","method":"schematic-route","coordinates":[[112.3,31.6],[114.8,30.4],[117.5,30.0],[120.1,30.3]],"sourceIds":["columbia-invasions","columbia-expansion","iranica-mongols","hungary-1242","columbia-japan"],"notes":"The existing polyline is retained to show a campaign direction between named places. Its bends are cartographic choices, not an exact recovered march track."},{"id":"a-yamen","method":"schematic-route","coordinates":[[119.5,29.4],[116.5,26.5],[114.0,23.8],[113.1,22.5]],"sourceIds":["columbia-invasions","columbia-expansion","iranica-mongols","hungary-1242","columbia-japan"],"notes":"The existing polyline is retained to show a campaign direction between named places. Its bends are cartographic choices, not an exact recovered march track."},{"id":"a-japan74","method":"schematic-route","coordinates":[[128.6,35.2],[129.3,34.4],[130.3,33.75]],"sourceIds":["columbia-invasions","columbia-expansion","iranica-mongols","hungary-1242","columbia-japan"],"notes":"The existing polyline is retained to show a campaign direction between named places. 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Its bends are cartographic choices, not an exact recovered march track."},{"id":"a-champa","method":"schematic-route","coordinates":[[108.3,16.5],[109.0,15.0],[109.3,13.9]],"sourceIds":["columbia-invasions","columbia-expansion","iranica-mongols","hungary-1242","columbia-japan"],"notes":"The existing polyline is retained to show a campaign direction between named places. Its bends are cartographic choices, not an exact recovered march track."},{"id":"a-burma","method":"schematic-route","coordinates":[[101.0,25.6],[98.5,23.8],[96.4,22.4],[95.0,21.3]],"sourceIds":["columbia-invasions","columbia-expansion","iranica-mongols","hungary-1242","columbia-japan"],"notes":"The existing polyline is retained to show a campaign direction between named places. 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