Indian Independence & Partition, 1857–1964 · THE MAP IN DEC 1885

Map of India in December 1885

Congress meets; Burma falls

India in December 1885: Congress meets; Burma falls. Since April 1877, 1 territory changed status on this map: Burma (annexed 1826–86; separated from India 1937).

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Map of India in December 1885: Congress meets; Burma falls. Colours show British India — direct rule, Crown colonies · Burma after 1937. — DEC 1885 · INDIAN INDEPENDENCE & PARTITION, 1857–1964

These maps are reconstructed from published sources · Cliopatria v0.2.1: dated historical polity records · Natural Earth v5.1.2: complete country reference geometry · Natural Earth: administrative reference units · Imperial Gazetteer of India (1908): Indian Empire political plate

Source details

Cliopatria contributors / Seshat Global History Databank. CC BY 4.0 · Reviewed record selection; East/West Pakistan selected as complete components; source dates and identities retained.
Natural Earth. Public domain
Natural Earth. Public domain · Full components retained and dissolved into explicitly dated historical groups; no source-coordinate simplification.
J. G. Bartholomew / Imperial Gazetteer of India, 1908; scan Fowler & Fowler. Public domain · Native-resolution colour-boundary extraction; printed graticule registration; printed label holes removed, territorial enclaves retained. 1908 geography is explicitly a nearby-date proxy in earlier chapters.

Princely-state geography follows the published 1908 plate. Earlier chapters use it explicitly as a nearby-date reference, rather than reconstructing local state transfers as exact dated surveys.

The treaty/paramountcy patchwork provides a political reference. Hatches for famine, violence and rebellion locate affected reporting regions rather than areas of uniform territorial possession.

proxy: Contemporary regional reference · proxy: Historical enclave, source-vintage outline · proxy: Modern same-enclave reference · proxy: Natural Earth v5.1.2 · reconstruction: 1908 printed patchwork with coastal registration · vector: 1842–1889 · vector: 1856–1889 · vector: 1880–1894 · vector: 1885–1889

Layer records and reconstruction methods

What changes on the map

Burma (annexed 1826–86; separated from India 1937)

Beyond the Raj · Portuguese & French India → British India — direct rule

The chapters of this moment

CH 2 — British Raj and the early Congress

Related maps

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