Uprooted: Refugees in Europe 1945–1960 and Indochina 1975–1990 · THE MAP IN DEC 1989

Map of refugees in Southeast Asia in December 1989

Hong Kong’s first forced returns

Refugees in Southeast Asia in December 1989: Hong Kong’s first forced returns. Since June 1989, 1 territory changed status on this map: Hong Kong (British).

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Map of refugees in Southeast Asia in December 1989: Hong Kong’s first forced returns. Colours show Western bloc or democracy, First asylum open, Soviet-occupied or communist. — DEC 1989 · UPROOTED: REFUGEES IN EUROPE 1945–1960 AND INDOCHINA 1975–1990

These maps are reconstructed from published sources · US Department of State: Indochina refugee crisis1979 · Cliopatria v0.2.1 historical polities · UNHCR: flight from Indochina · Natural Earth v5.1.2 country geography

Source details

US Department of State: Indochina refugee crisis1979. Historical facts cited; no source artwork or text reproduced
Cliopatria contributors / Seshat Global History Databank. CC BY 4.0 · Selected dated records; documented component selection, unions and shared-edge extraction.
UNHCR: flight from Indochina. Historical facts cited; no source artwork or text reproduced
Natural Earth contributors. Public domain · Full source components and holes retained; documented historical unions and repairs.

Territories and displacement hatching are reconstructed from published source geometry. The hatched areas locate historical regions; ethnicity, displacement and control were not necessarily uniform at every point within them.

The layer records give the full source geometry and date choices. Arrows remain schematic routes, using the lesson’s existing volume categories.

The 1954 Vietnam line uses the nearest published regroupment polygons, from 1956. The Thai-Cambodian overlay is a 12 km study corridor around the actual boundary; markers identify individual camps separately.

proxy: Natural Earth v5.1.2 geographic reference · reconstruction: 1976–1991 · reconstruction: 1979–1990border-camp region

Layer records and reconstruction methods

What changes on the map

Hong Kong (British)

First asylum open → First asylum restricted

The chapters of this moment

CH 11 — Comprehensive Plan of Action

Related maps

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