MAPS OF HISTORY · CRUSADES · MAPS BY YEAR · 1291The Crusades, 1095–1291 · THE MAP IN 1291
Map of the Crusades in 1291
Acre falls — Outremer ends
The Crusades in 1291: Acre falls — Outremer ends. The map shows who held what: Latin Christendom, The Islamic powers — Seljuk, Zengid, Ayyubid, Mamluk, Byzantium (and Latin Constantinople 1204–61).
1291 · THE CRUSADES, 1095–1291 These maps are reconstructed from published sources · Cliopatria v0.2.1 — historical political boundaries · Simon Barton — Crusading in Iberia, c. 1060–1212 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art — The Crusades (1095–1291) · Natural Earth — physical reference geography · OpenStax — The Crusading Movement · Cambridge University Library — A Fatimid Interoffice Memo about the Franks
Source details Cliopatria contributors / Seshat Global History Databank. CC BY 4.0 · Dated polygons selected; local transfers and shared frontier edges derived with documented historical event corrections. Simon Barton, The Cambridge History of the Crusades. Published summary consulted for dated conquests; no map copied Department of Medieval Art and The Cloisters, 2014. Facts consulted; no prose or image copied Natural Earth. Public domain OpenStax, World History Volume 1. CC BY 4.0 Marina Rustow, Alan Elbaum and Paul M. Cobb, 2026. Facts consulted; no image or prose copied The source retains Jerusalem and Tripoli through 1293. The final mainland remnants are transferred after their documented falls, while island Cyprus remains visible.
At some ports, source coastlines have offsets of several kilometers at their resolution. The original polygons are preserved, and the review record gives explicit coastal anchor tolerances.
reconstruction: 1260–1394 · reconstruction: 1272–1304 · reconstruction: 1272–1325 · reconstruction: 1272–1351 · reconstruction: 1279–1293 · reconstruction: 1279–1304 · reconstruction: 1285–1293 · reconstruction: 1285–1304 · reconstruction: 1291 · reconstruction: 1291 final loss; earlier maximum territory references · reconstruction: after May1291 · vector: 1028–1325 · vector: 1072–1325 · vector: 1192–1362 · vector: 1206–1304 · vector: 1210–1304 · vector: 1236–1293 · vector: 1250–1293 · vector: 1250–1414 · vector: 1260–1304 · vector: 1260–1384 · vector: 1272–1293 · vector: 1272–1304 · vector: 1272–1313 · vector: 1272–1325 · vector: 1272–1332 · vector: 1272–1421 · vector: 1272–1458 · vector: 1279–1293 · vector: 1279–1304 · vector: 1279–1343 · vector: 1279–1401 · vector: 1279–1515 · vector: 1285–1293 · vector: 1285–1304 · vector: 1285–1313 · vector: 1285–1325 · vector: 1285–1332 · vector: 1285–1343 · vector: 1285–1449 · vector: 1291
Layer records and reconstruction methods
On the ground all of Outremer lost by 1291 The chapters of this moment
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