Chinese Revolution · BATTLE SITE · 1934

Battle of Xiang River (1934)

On the Chinese Revolution map as “The Xiang River”

25 Nov–3 Dec 1934 — The breakout column numbers 86,000 and carries its archives and arsenal with it, like a state on the move. Caught while crossing the Xiang River, it loses perhaps half its people. The disaster discredits the leadership that ordered the crossing and helps set the course toward Zunyi.

When: 25 Nov–3 Dec 1934
Type: Battle site
Chapter: Long March (chapter 7 of Chinese Revolution)
Atlas: China in Revolution, 1911–1949

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Map showing Battle of Xiang River (1934), battle site in China in Revolution, 1911–1949 — BATTLE SITE · CHINA IN REVOLUTION, 1911–1949

These maps are reconstructed from published sources · USOfficeoftheHistorian — ChineseRevolutionof1949 · Cliopatria v 0.2.1 — dated political boundaries · US diplomatic records — Jehol occupation,March 1933 · Natural Earth — physical reference geography · Tangku Truce Agreement,31May1933 — published primary text · USMA: Warlords, 1925 · USMA: Long March, 1934-35 · USMA: Japanese Occupation, 1940

Source details

USOfficeoftheHistorian — ChineseRevolutionof1949. Historical facts consulted; original prose/artwork not republished
Cliopatria contributors / Seshat Global History Databank. CC BY4.0 · Dated polity and constituent territory selections; campaign-dependent occupation overlays reconstructed separately.
US diplomatic records — Jehol occupation,March 1933. Historical facts consulted; no source artwork or prose republished
Natural Earth. Public domain
Tangku Truce Agreement,31May1933 — published primary text. Historical facts consulted; original prose/artwork not republished
United States Military Academy, Department of History, Digital History Center. Source-map facts used for independent geographic reconstruction; original chart artwork is not republished
United States Military Academy, Department of History, Digital History Center. Source-map facts used for independent geographic reconstruction; original chart artwork is not republished
United States Military Academy, Department of History, Digital History Center. Source-map facts used for independent geographic reconstruction; original chart artwork is not republished

Warlord regions use the nearest published coalition map from 1925 or 1928–1937. District-level allegiances changed, so these are represented by a disclosed regional reference.

proxy: 1938–1945 earliest separate multipart source reference · reconstruction: 1933-05-31 · reconstruction: 1935.82 · reconstruction: 1936–1937reference forpost1933Manchukuo · reconstruction: Late1935 regionalbase;1936 source · trace: 1925 regionalcoalitions · trace: 1933occupation;1940publishedprovince reference · vector: 1932–1937

Layer records and reconstruction methods