Chinese Revolution · BATTLE SITE · 1934

Battle of Guangchang (1934)

On the Chinese Revolution map as “Guangchang”

Apr 1934 — The Fifth Encirclement brings a different kind of campaign: German-advised blockhouse lines and 700,000 men form a tightening ring of concrete and wire. At Guangchang, the soviet’s conventional defense fails, with 5,500 casualties. By October, breakout is the only choice left. The resulting march becomes the Long March.

When: Apr 1934
Type: Battle site
Chapter: Jiangxi Soviet and the encirclements (chapter 6 of Chinese Revolution)
Atlas: China in Revolution, 1911–1949

Open this map in the interactive atlas →

Chapter 6 is included with every paid plan. WW2 is free in full, and chapter 1 of every atlas is free. A free account opens 3 more chapters a day. Starter, at $9 a month, opens all 21 with no daily limit — see the plans.

Free printable Chinese Revolution study guide, sent by email ↓

Map showing Battle of Guangchang (1934), battle site in China in Revolution, 1911–1949 — BATTLE SITE · CHINA IN REVOLUTION, 1911–1949

These maps are reconstructed from published sources · USOfficeoftheHistorian — ChineseRevolutionof1949 · Cliopatria v 0.2.1 — dated political boundaries · US diplomatic records — Jehol occupation,March 1933 · Natural Earth — physical reference geography · Tangku Truce Agreement,31May1933 — published primary text · USMA: Warlords, 1925 · USMA: Long March, 1934-35 · USMA: Japanese Occupation, 1940

Source details

USOfficeoftheHistorian — ChineseRevolutionof1949. Historical facts consulted; original prose/artwork not republished
Cliopatria contributors / Seshat Global History Databank. CC BY4.0 · Dated polity and constituent territory selections; campaign-dependent occupation overlays reconstructed separately.
US diplomatic records — Jehol occupation,March 1933. Historical facts consulted; no source artwork or prose republished
Natural Earth. Public domain
Tangku Truce Agreement,31May1933 — published primary text. Historical facts consulted; original prose/artwork not republished
United States Military Academy, Department of History, Digital History Center. Source-map facts used for independent geographic reconstruction; original chart artwork is not republished
United States Military Academy, Department of History, Digital History Center. Source-map facts used for independent geographic reconstruction; original chart artwork is not republished
United States Military Academy, Department of History, Digital History Center. Source-map facts used for independent geographic reconstruction; original chart artwork is not republished

Warlord regions use the nearest published coalition map from 1925 or 1928–1937. District-level allegiances changed, so these are represented by a disclosed regional reference.

proxy: 1938–1945 earliest separate multipart source reference · reconstruction: 1932–1935source regionalreference · reconstruction: 1933-05-31 · reconstruction: 1933.45 · reconstruction: 1936–1937reference forpost1933Manchukuo · trace: 1925 regionalcoalitions · trace: 1933occupation;1940publishedprovince reference · vector: 1932–1937

Layer records and reconstruction methods