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THE DAY IN HISTORY · OCTOBER 19

October 19 in history

What happened on October 19: 5 moments from the Maps of History atlases, in 439, 1781, 1813, 1905 and 1950, each linked to the map that shows it.

— Vandal capture of Carthage

19 Oct 439 — Geiseric seizes Carthage, Africa’s capital, without a siege. In a single day the West loses its richest tax base and Rome loses its grain. The West will not recover from the loss.

READ THIS MOMENT → · SEE IT ON THE ROME MAP → · THE FULL STORY →

Cornwallis surrenders at Yorktown as the band plays “The World Turned Upside Down.” The American war is effectively over.

READ THIS MOMENT → · SEE IT ON THE AGE OF REVOLUTIONS MAP →

— Battle of Leipzig

16–19 Oct 1813 — Half a million men fought at Leipzig, making it the largest battle in European history to that date. In three days of fighting, Napoleon’s Germany dissolved.

READ THIS MOMENT → · SEE IT ON THE AGE OF REVOLUTIONS MAP → · THE FULL STORY →

— Killing of Koitalel arap Samoei

19 Oct 1905 — For a decade, the Nandi leader Koitalel arap Samoei had resisted the railway. A British officer shoots him dead at a meeting called to make peace. Remember him; his people lost their best land.

READ THIS MOMENT → · SEE IT ON THE TWO ROADS TO INDEPENDENCE MAP → · THE FULL STORY →

— Chinese entry into the Korean War

19 Oct 1950 — At night, the first units of the Chinese People’s Volunteers cross the Yalu at Andong (Dandong), unseen by American reconnaissance. The name “volunteers” allows Beijing to fight the United States without declaring war. Over the next three years, close to three million Chinese serve in Korea.

READ THIS MOMENT → · SEE IT ON THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC UNDER MAO MAP → · THE FULL STORY →

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