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THE DAY IN HISTORY · OCTOBER 18

October 18 in history

What happened on October 18: 1 moment from the Maps of History atlases, in 1859, each linked to the map that shows it.

— John Brown’s raid on Harpers Ferry

16–18 Oct 1859 — John Brown seizes the federal armory, intending to arm a slave rising. Marines under Colonel Robert E. Lee retake it in three minutes. The raid has consequences far beyond Harpers Ferry: the South arms its militias, while part of the North makes Brown a martyr. The middle ground between them is disappearing.

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