Remaking the State: Meiji Japan 1600–1912 and Post-Soviet Russia 1964–2000 · THE MAP IN JUL 1859

Map of Japan in July 1859

Ports open; Russia takes the Amur

Japan in July 1859: Ports open; Russia takes the Amur. The map shows who held what: Independent neighbours, Western powers and allies, The shogun’s lands and allies.

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Map of Japan in July 1859: Ports open; Russia takes the Amur. Colours show Independent neighbours, Western powers and allies, The shogun’s lands and allies. — JUL 1859 · REMAKING THE STATE: MEIJI JAPAN 1600–1912 AND POST-SOVIET RUSSIA 1964–2000

These maps are reconstructed from published sources · Yamaguchi Prefecture: Hagi main domain and four branch domains · Cliopatria v0.2.1 dated political boundaries · Atlas chapter bibliography and event-specific source record · Edo Domains c.1862, v0.1 · Joint Japanese–Russian compendium of territorial treaties, 1855–1905 · Natural Earth v5.1.2 complete geographic reference · Natural Earth full administrative reference units · Natural Earth v5.1.2 disputed-area references · Natural Earth v5.1.2 Amur / Heilong Jiang river centreline · The World and Japan database: official historical treaties

Source details

Yamaguchi Prefecture cultural heritage service. Historical factual evidence; no map or prose copied
Cliopatria contributors / Seshat Global History Databank. CC BY 4.0
Maps of History, citing the scholarly bibliography in SOURCES.md. Historical factual reference; no copyrighted prose reproduced
iao (2025), using Rekihaku village-domain records and MAFF 2015 agricultural settlement geometry; upstream processing by yaoyue00085856. CC0 1.0 · Original EPSG:4326 village polygons dissolved per domain; source enclaves and holes retained. c.1862 is the closest dated reference for earlier chapters; village proxies are not cadastral surveys.
Ministries of Foreign Affairs of Japan and the Russian Federation. Official historical treaty facts
Natural Earth contributors. Public domain
Natural Earth contributors. Public domain
Natural Earth contributors. Public domain
Natural Earth contributors. Public domain
GRIPS / University of Tokyo. Historical official treaty facts; no translated prose copied

Domains in earlier years use the published c.1862 village reconstruction, the nearest available source. Tenryo and rebellion overlays are explicitly regional locators and do not claim cadastral or uniform held territory.

proxy: 1855 treaty extent; Natural Earth 5.1.2 coastline · reconstruction: 1859 · reconstruction: 1860 Treaty of Peking · reconstruction: Existing treaty/event date · reconstruction: Pre1879 geographic reference · reconstruction: Source coastline reference · reconstruction: c.1862 · reconstruction: c.1862 reference · vector: 1640–1859 · vector: 1853–1879 · vector: 1853–1884 · vector: 1856–1863 · vector: 1856–1872 · vector: 1857–1859 · vector: 1859–1859 · vector: 1859–1860 · vector: 1859–1867 · vector: 1859–1884 · vector: 1859–1894

Layer records and reconstruction methods

On the ground

The dots show foreign settlements in the treaty ports. Foreigners living there remained under their own consuls’ law until 1899.

The chapters of this moment

CH 2 — Black Ships and the opening of Japan

Related maps

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