MAPS OF HISTORY · RUSSIAN REVOLUTION · BATTLES AND EVENTS · Kiev in the Russian Civil WarRussian Revolution · BATTLE SITE · 1917–20
Kiev in the Russian Civil War (1917–20)
On the Russian Revolution map as “Kiev changes hands”
1917–20 — The Ukrainian capital changes hands more than a dozen times. Rada, Bolsheviks, Germans, Hetman, Directory, Whites, Poles and Reds all hold Kiev in turn, showing how many sides contend for power in the war.
When 1917–20 Type Battle site Chapter Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (chapter 7 of Russian Revolution)Atlas The Russian Revolution, 1855–1924 BATTLE SITE · THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION, 1855–1924 These maps are reconstructed from published sources · Cliopatria v0.2.1 — dated political boundaries · Library of Congress — Russian Civil War campaign map 02 (1920s original) · USMA — World War I atlas, chart 41
Source details Cliopatria contributors / Seshat Global History Databank. CC BY4.0 · Dated polity and constituent territory selections; campaign-dependent occupation overlays reconstructed separately. A. N. de-Lazari, N. N. Lesevitskii and collaborators; Gosizdat, RSFSR. Historical geographic facts independently reconstructed; original artwork not republished USMA — World War I atlas, chart 41. Factual geographic reconstruction; original chart artwork not republished Unassigned civil-war gaps in the annual vector source are rebuilt within the prewar imperial outline, excluding dated neighbouring states. Campaign maps determine Red and White control.
The Brest-Litovsk layer shows the source’s March–May 1918 occupation campaign envelope, rather than presenting it as the treaty text’s exact line on a single day.
Civil-war lines show the published campaign phase. Port, railway and uprising footprints represent thematic military-presence regions; their stated widths do not claim surveyed political frontiers.
proxy: 1918.2 · reconstruction: 1918.2 · reconstruction: March–May 1918 campaign phase · vector: 1918.2
Layer records and reconstruction methods
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