{"schemaVersion":1,"atlasId":"russia","wording":"maps reconstructed from published sources","sources":{"cliopatria-v0.2.1":{"title":"Cliopatria v0.2.1 — dated political boundaries","url":"https://github.com/Seshat-Global-History-Databank/cliopatria/tree/v0.2.1","downloadUrl":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Seshat-Global-History-Databank/cliopatria/v0.2.1/cliopatria.geojson.zip","credit":"Cliopatria contributors / Seshat Global History Databank","license":"CC BY4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","version":"0.2.1","sha256":"fc6f0d1e4cc42f45da83522b3696db6f2cc85ec0d12259a85c89b31347b8fc0a","changes":"Dated polity and constituent territory selections; campaign-dependent occupation overlays reconstructed separately."},"usma-eastern-1952":{"title":"US Military Academy — The War in Eastern Europe (1952), maps7 and15","url":"https://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/NHC/NewPDFs/USArmy/USArmy%20War%20in%20Eastern%20Europe%201941-06%20to%201945-05.pdf","credit":"Department of Military Art and Engineering, United States Military Academy,1952","license":"US federal government work; public domain maps","licenseUrl":"https://www.copyright.gov/title17/92chap1.html#105","localSource":"data/historical_geometry/raw/usma-eastern-europe-1952.pdf","sha256":"20aa3cbef991aadf36f54e9773cef15d23a83b76a3043fa977a597defb9902f0"},"army-world-1945":{"title":"US War Department — Atlas of the World Battle Fronts (1945)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Atlas_of_the_World_Battle_Fronts_in_Semimonthly_Phases_to_August_15,_1945.pdf","downloadUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Atlas_of_the_World_Battle_Fronts_in_Semimonthly_Phases_to_August_15%2C_1945.pdf","credit":"United States War Department, General Staff,1945","license":"US Army official work; public domain","licenseUrl":"https://www.copyright.gov/title17/92chap1.html#105","localSource":"data/historical_geometry/raw/us-army-world-battle-fronts-1945.pdf","sha256":"91882fdd6c8f881eae77872ac1c15b678418091fa35ecb8926cf82ef800510b4"},"army-pacific":{"title":"US Army Center of Military History — American Military History, The War Against Japan","url":"https://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/AMH/AMH/AMH-23.html","credit":"Office of the Chief of Military History,1969, chapter23","license":"Official US Army text and maps; public domain","note":"Named perimeter islands and campaign chronology; geometry distinguishes strategic operational envelope from national borders."},"german-occupation":{"title":"United States Holocaust Memorial Museum — German territorial expansion","url":"https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/german-prewar-expansion","credit":"United States Holocaust Memorial Museum","license":"Historical dates consulted; no prose or image copied"},"france-demarcation":{"title":"French Ministry of the Armed Forces — La ligne de démarcation","url":"https://www.defense.gouv.fr/chemins-memoire/histoire-memoires/ressources-historiques/seconde-guerre-mondiale/loccupation-collaboration-1","credit":"Ministère des Armées","license":"Historical facts consulted; actual polygon imported from Cliopatria"},"berlin-occupation":{"title":"Allied governments — zones of occupation and administration of Greater Berlin, 26 July 1945","url":"https://germanhistorydocs.org/en/occupation-and-the-emergence-of-two-states-1945-1961/the-allied-governments-on-the-zones-of-occupation-and-the-administration-of-greater-berlin-july-26-1945","credit":"Allied governments, 1945 protocol","license":"Historical administrative facts consulted"},"natural-earth":{"title":"Natural Earth — physical reference geography","url":"https://www.naturalearthdata.com/","credit":"Natural Earth","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://www.naturalearthdata.com/about/terms-of-use/","note":"Existing physical coast/lakes only; modern countries do not clip historical polities.","sha256":"4c622aa37f188bd4f21596a3333b1d490a56e41b81abf7227926059ee376611f"},"loc-map03":{"title":"Library of Congress — Russian Civil War campaign map 03 (1920s original)","url":"https://wwws.loc.gov/rr/geogmap/pdf/ruscw/map03.pdf","collectionUrl":"https://wwws.loc.gov/rr/geogmap/pdf/ruscw/ruscwmaps.html","sha256":"212e39517aeb4caf44611e136784ef6627191991ffd37e50ebd2dc77e2b99ec2","localSource":"data/historical_geometry/raw/loc-russian-civil-war/map03.pdf","credit":"A. N. de-Lazari, N. N. Lesevitskii and collaborators; Gosizdat, RSFSR","license":"Historical geographic facts independently reconstructed; original artwork not republished","notes":"This contemporary Soviet commemorative campaign map supplies geographic phases, which are checked against its accompanying chronology and named-place capture dates. Its political imagery is not adopted."},"loc-map05":{"title":"Library of Congress — Russian Civil War campaign map 05 (1920s original)","url":"https://wwws.loc.gov/rr/geogmap/pdf/ruscw/map05.pdf","collectionUrl":"https://wwws.loc.gov/rr/geogmap/pdf/ruscw/ruscwmaps.html","sha256":"d2eb8fb2618d750efef2bdb7047233ab3725bcf0bcc26ab91881a3316d80ee60","localSource":"data/historical_geometry/raw/loc-russian-civil-war/map05.pdf","credit":"A. N. de-Lazari, N. N. Lesevitskii and collaborators; Gosizdat, RSFSR","license":"Historical geographic facts independently reconstructed; original artwork not republished","notes":"This contemporary Soviet commemorative campaign map supplies geographic phases, which are checked against its accompanying chronology and named-place capture dates. Its political imagery is not adopted."},"loc-map08":{"title":"Library of Congress — Russian Civil War campaign map 08 (1920s original)","url":"https://wwws.loc.gov/rr/geogmap/pdf/ruscw/map08.pdf","collectionUrl":"https://wwws.loc.gov/rr/geogmap/pdf/ruscw/ruscwmaps.html","sha256":"b35b7a4fac0b939b65030087fc3cf966dd85b0841d537185694499f02c971f1e","localSource":"data/historical_geometry/raw/loc-russian-civil-war/map08.pdf","credit":"A. N. de-Lazari, N. N. Lesevitskii and collaborators; Gosizdat, RSFSR","license":"Historical geographic facts independently reconstructed; original artwork not republished","notes":"This contemporary Soviet commemorative campaign map supplies geographic phases, which are checked against its accompanying chronology and named-place capture dates. Its political imagery is not adopted."},"loc-map02":{"title":"Library of Congress — Russian Civil War campaign map 02 (1920s original)","url":"https://wwws.loc.gov/rr/geogmap/pdf/ruscw/map02.pdf","collectionUrl":"https://wwws.loc.gov/rr/geogmap/pdf/ruscw/ruscwmaps.html","sha256":"4bbc87d91daea7652dd4e3953c7cd60105518715ef0fb3779e7729f55b8de2c8","localSource":"data/historical_geometry/raw/loc-russian-civil-war/map02.pdf","credit":"A. N. de-Lazari, N. N. Lesevitskii and collaborators; Gosizdat, RSFSR","license":"Historical geographic facts independently reconstructed; original artwork not republished","notes":"This contemporary Soviet commemorative campaign map supplies geographic phases, which are checked against its accompanying chronology and named-place capture dates. Its political imagery is not adopted."},"loc-map04":{"title":"Library of Congress — Russian Civil War campaign map 04 (1920s original)","url":"https://wwws.loc.gov/rr/geogmap/pdf/ruscw/map04.pdf","collectionUrl":"https://wwws.loc.gov/rr/geogmap/pdf/ruscw/ruscwmaps.html","sha256":"796531bd5065ffa9fd0bbe708986477e490340272df92f830cedefb777c95623","localSource":"data/historical_geometry/raw/loc-russian-civil-war/map04.pdf","credit":"A. N. de-Lazari, N. N. Lesevitskii and collaborators; Gosizdat, RSFSR","license":"Historical geographic facts independently reconstructed; original artwork not republished","notes":"This contemporary Soviet commemorative campaign map supplies geographic phases, which are checked against its accompanying chronology and named-place capture dates. Its political imagery is not adopted."},"loc-map06":{"title":"Library of Congress — Russian Civil War campaign map 06 (1920s original)","url":"https://wwws.loc.gov/rr/geogmap/pdf/ruscw/map06.pdf","collectionUrl":"https://wwws.loc.gov/rr/geogmap/pdf/ruscw/ruscwmaps.html","sha256":"80bd8b0f792b5e506abdcd75c50d9c3b5ed34feba40f855af2da99c3246f2659","localSource":"data/historical_geometry/raw/loc-russian-civil-war/map06.pdf","credit":"A. N. de-Lazari, N. N. Lesevitskii and collaborators; Gosizdat, RSFSR","license":"Historical geographic facts independently reconstructed; original artwork not republished","notes":"This contemporary Soviet commemorative campaign map supplies geographic phases, which are checked against its accompanying chronology and named-place capture dates. Its political imagery is not adopted."},"loc-map07":{"title":"Library of Congress — Russian Civil War campaign map 07 (1920s original)","url":"https://wwws.loc.gov/rr/geogmap/pdf/ruscw/map07.pdf","collectionUrl":"https://wwws.loc.gov/rr/geogmap/pdf/ruscw/ruscwmaps.html","sha256":"f13edd7c8db2613d792b9ffdfb81e83d36e81fc34585f8de6b749b374a347b94","localSource":"data/historical_geometry/raw/loc-russian-civil-war/map07.pdf","credit":"A. N. de-Lazari, N. N. Lesevitskii and collaborators; Gosizdat, RSFSR","license":"Historical geographic facts independently reconstructed; original artwork not republished","notes":"This contemporary Soviet commemorative campaign map supplies geographic phases, which are checked against its accompanying chronology and named-place capture dates. Its political imagery is not adopted."},"loc-map09":{"title":"Library of Congress — Russian Civil War campaign map 09 (1920s original)","url":"https://wwws.loc.gov/rr/geogmap/pdf/ruscw/map09.pdf","collectionUrl":"https://wwws.loc.gov/rr/geogmap/pdf/ruscw/ruscwmaps.html","sha256":"ef26459b50e7ce671cc5a46142c91d86e2106dc1450a330f2180da8a62119e95","localSource":"data/historical_geometry/raw/loc-russian-civil-war/map09.pdf","credit":"A. N. de-Lazari, N. N. Lesevitskii and collaborators; Gosizdat, RSFSR","license":"Historical geographic facts independently reconstructed; original artwork not republished","notes":"This contemporary Soviet commemorative campaign map supplies geographic phases, which are checked against its accompanying chronology and named-place capture dates. Its political imagery is not adopted."},"loc-map10":{"title":"Library of Congress — Russian Civil War campaign map 10 (1920s original)","url":"https://wwws.loc.gov/rr/geogmap/pdf/ruscw/map10.pdf","collectionUrl":"https://wwws.loc.gov/rr/geogmap/pdf/ruscw/ruscwmaps.html","sha256":"928f62927909d7099497cc8ed46c1924a75a88846894989fb8561ddb0f18e3d9","localSource":"data/historical_geometry/raw/loc-russian-civil-war/map10.pdf","credit":"A. N. de-Lazari, N. N. Lesevitskii and collaborators; Gosizdat, RSFSR","license":"Historical geographic facts independently reconstructed; original artwork not republished","notes":"This contemporary Soviet commemorative campaign map supplies geographic phases, which are checked against its accompanying chronology and named-place capture dates. Its political imagery is not adopted."},"reclus1884":{"title":"C. Perron / Élisée Reclus — Russian Encroachments in Turkestan (1884)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:TE%26II_Vol_06_Fig_084.jpg","downloadUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/TE%26II_Vol_06_Fig_084.jpg","sha256":"aafd59e31ecf83204ab01046b7ceae7c8a174d3067eafe12a4d2368c4b3de4fd","localSource":"data/historical_geometry/raw/russia-expansion/reclus1884.jpg","license":"Historical map published before 1931; independently digitized factual geography. Original scan not republished.","credit":"C. Perron / Élisée Reclus — Russian Encroachments in Turkestan (1884)"},"cambridge1912":{"title":"Cambridge Modern History Atlas, map 108 — Russia in Europe (1912)","url":"https://etc.usf.edu/maps/pages/7500/7584/7584.htm","downloadUrl":"https://etc.usf.edu/maps/pages/7500/7584/7584.pdf","sha256":"4a41f264e85f86d2951b12bebba8d850effdb902a65e14fea3783b8ef56d3b6e","localSource":"data/historical_geometry/raw/russia-expansion/cambridge1912.pdf","license":"Historical map published before 1931; independently digitized factual geography. Original scan not republished.","credit":"Cambridge Modern History Atlas, map 108 — Russia in Europe (1912)"},"pale1901":{"title":"The Jewish Encyclopedia (1901), volume 10 — Pale of Settlement map","url":"https://imperialmap.omeka.fas.harvard.edu/items/show/636","downloadUrl":"https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/imperialmap/original/c569c1fa56af3d3682e784581894bbea.jpg","sha256":"ef34aefbca26f038bcc2649f643b5e269a1d775706445520671b9e23433197d9","localSource":"data/historical_geometry/raw/russia-expansion/pale1901.jpg","license":"Historical map published before 1931; independently digitized factual geography. Original scan not republished.","credit":"The Jewish Encyclopedia (1901), volume 10 — Pale of Settlement map"},"pamir1895":{"title":"Pamir Boundary Commission — signed delimitation map, 1895/1896","url":"https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100070524442.0x000003","license":"Public domain","notes":"The published map supplies the geographic setting and a later boundary reference. The 1891 layer shows a patrol and conflict study footprint, rather than the settled frontier that came later."},"kwantung":{"title":"US Department of State — Kwantung leased territory chronology","url":"https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1945Berlinv01/d575","license":"US government historical document; factual chronology consulted"},"usma-ww1":{"title":"USMA — World War I atlas, chart 41","url":"https://dhc.westpoint.edu/atlases/","license":"Factual geographic reconstruction; original chart artwork not republished","notes":"These named-place reconstructions come from the reviewed Great War atlas. Pixel fits rejected there remain rejected and are not presented as accepted traces.","charts":[{"url":"https://dhc.westpoint.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2025/01/WWOne41.jpg","sha256":"49b1de890ccebda9a152294cd089ec5b1deaac24f4cc22dc01de9dfb24c8d058","bytes":186643}]}},"geometries":{"trace-pale":{"sourceIds":["pale1901"],"method":"trace","referenceDate":"1901 map used as regional reference for 1881–1891","notes":"The boundary was digitized from the published map itself, at regional source-map resolution. The source period and registration residual are retained.","sourceFeatures":[],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"registration":{"sheet":"pale1901","controlPoints":[[210,798,21.01,52.23],[373,566,23.9,54.9],[516,620,25.28,54.69],[610,710,27.56,53.9],[698,571,30.2,55.19],[546,507,26.52,55.88],[718,1013,30.52,50.45],[711,1337,30.73,46.48],[597,1325,28.83,47.01],[897,1480,34.1,44.95],[946,1087,34.55,49.59],[1101,536,37.62,55.75],[797,698,30.35,53.9],[429,866,23.69,52.1]],"imageWidth":1360,"imageHeight":1800,"fitRmsKm":35.843,"fitMaxKm":59.875,"method":"Second-degree registration using printed city anchors. Internal fit residual, not a survey-accuracy guarantee.","tracePixels":[[[279,491],[286,477],[314,465],[350,453],[395,463],[442,474],[470,469],[502,487],[523,518],[550,541],[586,520],[611,532],[632,553],[636,593],[670,613],[670,650],[686,678],[718,697],[728,749],[768,767],[816,770],[849,801],[865,846],[938,856],[954,877],[952,928],[926,948],[958,984],[1024,1032],[1092,1067],[1176,1113],[1231,1118],[1248,1148],[1285,1140],[1268,1172],[1228,1184],[1228,1226],[1183,1245],[1160,1289],[1113,1304],[1080,1347],[1032,1375],[987,1388],[988,1435],[1059,1444],[1110,1433],[1121,1460],[1080,1494],[1004,1542],[913,1572],[850,1557],[808,1510],[842,1461],[821,1414],[759,1391],[728,1414],[683,1406],[650,1437],[611,1451],[592,1435],[610,1380],[577,1341],[565,1300],[529,1270],[498,1250],[482,1198],[468,1176],[473,1145],[488,1091],[474,1063],[449,1061],[416,1031],[364,1034],[322,1018],[302,1005],[279,976],[261,953],[230,967],[208,981],[160,978],[143,955],[117,956],[104,926],[74,914],[61,886],[71,858],[61,828],[58,793],[76,775],[100,762],[120,728],[145,713],[185,715],[224,706],[260,707],[288,692],[322,693],[334,663],[349,641],[356,597],[329,577],[306,548],[293,530],[279,491]]]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"trace-pale"}},"trace-batum-kars":{"sourceIds":["cambridge1912"],"method":"trace","referenceDate":"1855–1881 acquisition regions in the 1912 atlas","notes":"The boundary was digitized from the published map itself, at regional source-map resolution. The source period and registration residual are retained.","sourceFeatures":[],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"registration":{"sheet":"caucasus1912","controlPoints":[[613,781,41.64,41.65],[819,961,43.1,40.61],[566,1087,41.28,39.9],[1118,654,44.79,41.72],[1178,534,44.68,43.04],[754,655,42.7,42.27],[619,680,41.67,42.15],[397,490,40.34,43.16],[276,165,38.98,45.04],[668,156,41.97,45.04],[1099,365,44.66,43.74]],"imageWidth":1560,"imageHeight":1200,"fitRmsKm":19.267,"fitMaxKm":40.492,"method":"Second-degree registration using printed city anchors. Internal fit residual, not a survey-accuracy guarantee.","originalCrop":[950,2050,1600,2550],"localCorrection":"Inverse-distance residual registration to printed city control points; zero control residual by construction, not independent accuracy.","tracePixels":[[[615,764],[676,731],[733,770],[715,810],[750,843],[885,845],[898,876],[894,931],[906,970],[910,1017],[859,1018],[812,1015],[766,1034],[730,1024],[692,1045],[668,1014],[647,984],[652,948],[662,911],[624,893],[618,851],[585,827],[590,801],[604,780],[615,764]]]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"trace-batum-kars"}},"trace-circassia":{"sourceIds":["cambridge1912"],"method":"trace","referenceDate":"1855–1881 acquisition regions in the 1912 atlas","notes":"The boundary was digitized from the published map itself, at regional source-map resolution. The source period and registration residual are retained.","sourceFeatures":[],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"registration":{"sheet":"caucasus1912","controlPoints":[[613,781,41.64,41.65],[819,961,43.1,40.61],[566,1087,41.28,39.9],[1118,654,44.79,41.72],[1178,534,44.68,43.04],[754,655,42.7,42.27],[619,680,41.67,42.15],[397,490,40.34,43.16],[276,165,38.98,45.04],[668,156,41.97,45.04],[1099,365,44.66,43.74]],"imageWidth":1560,"imageHeight":1200,"fitRmsKm":19.267,"fitMaxKm":40.492,"method":"Second-degree registration using printed city anchors. Internal fit residual, not a survey-accuracy guarantee.","originalCrop":[950,2050,1600,2550],"localCorrection":"Inverse-distance residual registration to printed city control points; zero control residual by construction, not independent accuracy.","tracePixels":[[[120,145],[193,123],[262,156],[346,130],[420,114],[488,95],[539,103],[548,147],[572,166],[572,200],[608,210],[643,267],[663,318],[641,362],[613,408],[574,465],[528,529],[480,502],[430,483],[400,460],[359,421],[319,372],[280,335],[237,302],[205,270],[165,238],[135,200],[120,145]]]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"trace-circassia"}},"trace-transcaspia1881":{"sourceIds":["reclus1884"],"method":"trace","referenceDate":"1881 published possessions, before the 1884 annexation of Merv","notes":"The boundary was digitized from the published map itself, at regional source-map resolution. The source period and registration residual are retained.","sourceFeatures":[],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"registration":{"sheet":"reclus1884","controlPoints":[[265,670,52.96,40.0],[399,760,56.28,38.98],[692,848,62.18,37.66],[797,739,64.43,39.77],[610,640,60.36,41.38],[1040,613,69.24,41.3],[1103,649,70.94,40.53],[901,772,66.97,39.66],[236,366,50.26,44.51],[304,881,54.44,36.84]],"imageWidth":1478,"imageHeight":1200,"fitRmsKm":24.967,"fitMaxKm":50.857,"method":"Second-degree registration using printed city anchors. Internal fit residual, not a survey-accuracy guarantee.","tracePixels":[[[271,675],[339,639],[426,631],[486,654],[528,710],[577,748],[577,773],[529,808],[503,856],[458,833],[409,817],[367,812],[332,837],[297,841],[291,814],[278,780],[285,749],[269,718],[271,675]]]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"trace-transcaspia1881"}},"trace-east-oct19":{"sourceIds":["loc-map06"],"method":"trace","referenceDate":"October 1919 maximum White advance in the south and Red advance in the east","notes":"The boundary was digitized from the published map itself, at regional source-map resolution. The source period and registration residual are retained.","sourceFeatures":[],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"registration":{"sheet":"loc6","controlPoints":[[653,539,37.62,55.75],[815,514,44.0,56.33],[958,505,49.11,55.79],[1008,624,50.1,53.2],[910,703,46.0,51.54],[885,818,44.5,48.7],[730,915,39.7,47.24],[995,923,48.04,46.35],[433,932,30.73,46.48],[440,750,30.52,50.45],[502,581,32.05,54.78],[476,353,30.33,59.93],[725,152,40.54,64.54],[705,382,39.88,59.22],[945,404,49.67,58.6],[1148,529,55.96,54.74],[1243,405,60.6,56.84],[1605,382,73.37,54.99],[1496,436,69.15,54.87],[1363,535,63.63,53.21],[1154,652,55.1,51.77],[1060,697,51.37,51.23]],"imageWidth":1800,"imageHeight":1170,"fitRmsKm":24.318,"fitMaxKm":50.84,"method":"Second-degree registration using printed city anchors. Internal fit residual, not a survey-accuracy guarantee.","tracePixels":[[1300,235],[1419,268],[1420,298],[1450,318],[1477,335],[1492,360],[1485,386],[1481,414],[1491,433],[1478,462],[1445,487],[1401,515],[1377,534],[1371,562],[1370,608],[1365,646],[1358,673],[1341,690],[1311,711],[1274,725],[1232,732],[1199,721],[1174,712],[1140,705],[1110,698],[1078,697],[1042,711],[1014,737],[999,781],[1002,829],[1016,869],[1047,905]]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"trace-east-oct19"}},"trace-south-oct19":{"sourceIds":["loc-map06"],"method":"trace","referenceDate":"October 1919 maximum White advance in the south and Red advance in the east","notes":"The boundary was digitized from the published map itself, at regional source-map resolution. The source period and registration residual are retained.","sourceFeatures":[],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"registration":{"sheet":"loc6","controlPoints":[[653,539,37.62,55.75],[815,514,44.0,56.33],[958,505,49.11,55.79],[1008,624,50.1,53.2],[910,703,46.0,51.54],[885,818,44.5,48.7],[730,915,39.7,47.24],[995,923,48.04,46.35],[433,932,30.73,46.48],[440,750,30.52,50.45],[502,581,32.05,54.78],[476,353,30.33,59.93],[725,152,40.54,64.54],[705,382,39.88,59.22],[945,404,49.67,58.6],[1148,529,55.96,54.74],[1243,405,60.6,56.84],[1605,382,73.37,54.99],[1496,436,69.15,54.87],[1363,535,63.63,53.21],[1154,652,55.1,51.77],[1060,697,51.37,51.23]],"imageWidth":1800,"imageHeight":1170,"fitRmsKm":24.318,"fitMaxKm":50.84,"method":"Second-degree registration using printed city anchors. Internal fit residual, not a survey-accuracy guarantee.","tracePixels":[[390,840],[413,789],[426,740],[459,716],[490,720],[528,714],[556,706],[586,680],[600,655],[626,662],[658,673],[687,687],[720,695],[743,720],[765,738],[793,753],[822,771],[851,801],[887,821],[922,854],[952,891],[986,923]]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"trace-south-oct19"}},"southern-bessarabia-1856":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","cambridge1912"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1856–1878; 1860 source reference","notes":"This is the actual local difference between the source polities before and after the cession. 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all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12455,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12455","name":"Emirate of Afghanistan","fromYear":1918,"toYear":1919,"geometrySha256":"6fb4279bd8031698fbb2660b080a90c08bdda6e7f6352bf38ff2cdc23b319144"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12455-s1918mar"}},"state-12456-s1918mar":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1918.2","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12456,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12456","name":"Khanate of Khiva","fromYear":1918,"toYear":1918,"geometrySha256":"7ed36c077dd01ae26c28f7c2057544c5ed9d7da290c8683e21de8745ea85cbb2"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12456-s1918mar"}},"state-12459-s1918mar":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1918.2","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12459,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12459","name":"Tibet","fromYear":1918,"toYear":1925,"geometrySha256":"dddcf51a1eec5c58eedfe16396bdfec1fefd0fb28fe152f513da5375f8a73758"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12459-s1918mar"}},"state-12462-s1918mar":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1918.2","notes":"This dated outline comes from a published polity. 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Display overlap is removed beneath smaller constituent polities, while the canonical source geometry is retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12464,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12464","name":"British Colonial Empire","fromYear":1918,"toYear":1919,"geometrySha256":"e893f5563714324fa1e429f5e52a925df5658c04799876a32b8af9ed8c957210"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"maskedBy":["state-12402-s1918jul","state-12449-s1918jul","state-12453-s1918jul","state-12193-s1918jul","state-12454-s1918jul","state-12451-s1918jul","state-12442-s1918jul","state-12452-s1918jul","state-12463-s1918jul","state-12468-s1918jul","state-11752-s1918jul","state-12447-s1918jul-display-s1918jul","state-12456-s1918jul","state-12455-s1918jul","state-12243-s1918jul","state-12415-s1918jul","state-12469-s1918jul","state-12450-s1918jul","state-12440-s1918jul-display-s1918jul","state-12264-s1918jul-display-s1918jul","state-12444-s1918jul-display-s1918jul","state-12471-s1918jul","state-12448-s1918jul","state-12459-s1918jul","state-12472-s1918jul","state-12425-s1918jul","state-12446-s1918jul-display-s1918jul","state-12445-s1918jul-display-s1918jul","state-12443-s1918jul-display-s1918jul","state-12462-s1918jul-display-s1918jul","state-12466-s1918jul"],"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12464-s1918jul-display-s1918jul"}},"white-eastern-government-s1918nov":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","loc-map04","loc-map03","loc-map08"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1918.87","notes":"White-controlled eastern territory at the Omsk coup is reconstructed through the published Urals positions. Perm remains Red until its capture in late December. Around Soviet Turkestan, the outer control region follows the published Siberian and Kazakh steppe authority envelope; its northern extension follows the regional Ural/Ob setting rather than an invented latitude closure.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12348,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12348","name":"Russian Empire","fromYear":1914,"toYear":1914,"geometrySha256":"03b2febb26071bc4246775e88132c03c526184efbedb97e1c377be9f47bf466d"},{"record":12509,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12509","name":"Russian Republic","fromYear":1919,"toYear":1919,"geometrySha256":"637b89e2cc39748f3e28e871378725ad79c18dce79be6447c8ebd6ff301ce8d3"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"white-eastern-government-s1918nov"}},"z-kolchak-s1918nov":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","loc-map04","loc-map03","loc-map08"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1918.87","notes":"White-controlled eastern territory at the Omsk coup is reconstructed through the published Urals positions. Perm remains Red until its capture in late December. The southern extent follows the published steppe control region around the Soviet Turkestan enclave.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12348,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12348","name":"Russian Empire","fromYear":1914,"toYear":1914,"geometrySha256":"03b2febb26071bc4246775e88132c03c526184efbedb97e1c377be9f47bf466d"},{"record":12509,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12509","name":"Russian Republic","fromYear":1919,"toYear":1919,"geometrySha256":"637b89e2cc39748f3e28e871378725ad79c18dce79be6447c8ebd6ff301ce8d3"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"z-kolchak-s1918nov"}},"east18-front":{"sourceIds":["loc-map04"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"November 1918","notes":"White-controlled eastern territory at the Omsk coup is reconstructed through the published Urals positions. Perm remains Red until its capture in late December.","sourceFeatures":[],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"east18-front"}},"white-southern-government-s1918nov":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","loc-map04"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1918.87","notes":"The Don and Kuban White army region excludes Tsaritsyn before its capture in June 1919.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12348,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12348","name":"Russian Empire","fromYear":1914,"toYear":1914,"geometrySha256":"03b2febb26071bc4246775e88132c03c526184efbedb97e1c377be9f47bf466d"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"white-southern-government-s1918nov"}},"z-donsouth-s1918nov":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","loc-map04"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1918.87","notes":"The Don and Kuban White army region excludes Tsaritsyn before its capture in June 1919.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12348,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12348","name":"Russian Empire","fromYear":1914,"toYear":1914,"geometrySha256":"03b2febb26071bc4246775e88132c03c526184efbedb97e1c377be9f47bf466d"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"z-donsouth-s1918nov"}},"south18-front":{"sourceIds":["loc-map04"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"November 1918","notes":"The Don and Kuban White army region excludes Tsaritsyn before its capture in June 1919.","sourceFeatures":[],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"south18-front"}},"northern-white-government-s1918nov":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","loc-map04","loc-map06","loc-map07"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1918.87","notes":"The regional northern administration envelope is reconstructed from the published campaign maps; military intervention corridors are recorded separately. The region remains White after the Allied withdrawal in September 1919, until February 1920.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12348,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12348","name":"Russian Empire","fromYear":1914,"toYear":1914,"geometrySha256":"03b2febb26071bc4246775e88132c03c526184efbedb97e1c377be9f47bf466d"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"northern-white-government-s1918nov"}},"state-11752-s1918nov":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1918.87","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":11752,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-11752","name":"Denmark-Norway","fromYear":1864,"toYear":1921,"geometrySha256":"5d02cf71d1e00954326c62ffeff615bb29a6e0bda33377a4fe08067b4cfca50e"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-11752-s1918nov"}},"state-12243-s1918nov":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1918.87","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12243,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12243","name":"Kingdom of Norway","fromYear":1905,"toYear":1921,"geometrySha256":"d447af204b7df9ff637d6be8e12faef61e797b131d6a43f9bec9b4107a68d50e"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12243-s1918nov"}},"state-12264-s1918nov":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1918.87","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12264,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12264","name":"Kingdom of Sweden","fromYear":1908,"toYear":1935,"geometrySha256":"3abfef47b986e6f55a8f6df1c7ee142788e8181ea30e0fc9f0f660812dd5ebca"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12264-s1918nov"}},"state-12415-s1918nov":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1918.87","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12415,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12415","name":"French Indochina","fromYear":1917,"toYear":1921,"geometrySha256":"3b32c0bf341fe844cd05efec0d76d3c84ba798d4f565851e636f7634655aaa30"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12415-s1918nov"}},"state-12425-s1918nov":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1918.87","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12425,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12425","name":"Great Mongol State","fromYear":1917,"toYear":1919,"geometrySha256":"16854f0ef3f16b059b409320d20bac3d62382cbf4d2fcd5711c7176ffe401a66"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12425-s1918nov"}},"state-12440-s1918nov":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1918.87","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12440,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12440","name":"Empire of Japan","fromYear":1917,"toYear":1919,"geometrySha256":"894bc825165dbf1a7d5cc62b0a9b61c67d1d028e9ffed22edc821644f918a6ae"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12440-s1918nov"}},"state-12443-s1918nov":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1918.87","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12443,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12443","name":"Kuomintang","fromYear":1918,"toYear":1919,"geometrySha256":"527ae3121a42b084407debe943ad8a66c7ed87e9c3fa07de8a2799076e03221c"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12443-s1918nov"}},"state-12445-s1918nov":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1918.87","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12445,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12445","name":"British Raj","fromYear":1918,"toYear":1926,"geometrySha256":"ba6082fc2595a263c6386c31557d53199efa7eee2c780c4655a2eb2dfd439e39"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12445-s1918nov"}},"state-12450-s1918nov":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1918.87","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12450,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12450","name":"Republic of Finland","fromYear":1918,"toYear":1919,"geometrySha256":"4b9a57c4e55579b7c85688c9fc6160a42d0b2ff6888b6206e2140192f6bf3ebc"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12450-s1918nov"}},"state-12455-s1918nov":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1918.87","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12455,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12455","name":"Emirate of Afghanistan","fromYear":1918,"toYear":1919,"geometrySha256":"6fb4279bd8031698fbb2660b080a90c08bdda6e7f6352bf38ff2cdc23b319144"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12455-s1918nov"}},"state-12459-s1918nov":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1918.87","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12459,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12459","name":"Tibet","fromYear":1918,"toYear":1925,"geometrySha256":"dddcf51a1eec5c58eedfe16396bdfec1fefd0fb28fe152f513da5375f8a73758"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12459-s1918nov"}},"state-12464-s1918nov":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1918.87","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12464,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12464","name":"British Colonial Empire","fromYear":1918,"toYear":1919,"geometrySha256":"e893f5563714324fa1e429f5e52a925df5658c04799876a32b8af9ed8c957210"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12464-s1918nov"}},"state-12475-s1918nov":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1918.87","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12475,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12475","name":"Georgia","fromYear":1919,"toYear":1919,"geometrySha256":"1c4745002edc4c9a81490d369949cdd123626963582d8336942074b26d8547ff"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12475-s1918nov"}},"state-12476-s1918nov":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1918.87","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12476,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12476","name":"Czechoslovakia","fromYear":1919,"toYear":1919,"geometrySha256":"45219f15be5d9999c7e120dd813f24e9b09c89a29736b30c93dfa2b9c0195ead"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12476-s1918nov"}},"state-12477-s1918nov":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1918.87","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12477,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12477","name":"First Hellenic Republic","fromYear":1919,"toYear":1919,"geometrySha256":"619b60844d7325d97ca3edf7e53e08b3f571ab3f0d6f54e45babe3903d96bad3"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12477-s1918nov"}},"state-12478-s1918nov":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1918.87","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12478,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12478","name":"Hungarian Republic","fromYear":1919,"toYear":1919,"geometrySha256":"b437e5c2e835f9a08891ca8f55b88eed7b87b59780d310308a94d68edb78bd1d"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12478-s1918nov"}},"state-12479-s1918nov":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1918.87","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12479,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12479","name":"Kingdom of Romania","fromYear":1919,"toYear":1919,"geometrySha256":"cf89c7f065c0d4f82265dd7446413ebcd796796b74b8800f3aba168efbdf935e"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12479-s1918nov"}},"state-12481-s1918nov":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1918.87","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; 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Display overlap is removed beneath smaller constituent polities, while the canonical source geometry is retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12464,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12464","name":"British Colonial Empire","fromYear":1918,"toYear":1919,"geometrySha256":"e893f5563714324fa1e429f5e52a925df5658c04799876a32b8af9ed8c957210"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"maskedBy":["state-12505-s1918nov","state-12499-s1918nov","state-12490-s1918nov","state-12493-s1918nov","state-12495-s1918nov","state-12484-s1918nov","state-12475-s1918nov","state-12482-s1918nov","state-12506-s1918nov","state-12510-s1918nov","state-12477-s1918nov","state-12478-s1918nov","state-12476-s1918nov","state-12496-s1918nov","state-12492-s1918nov","state-11752-s1918nov","state-12502-s1918nov-display-s1918nov","state-12488-s1918nov","state-12479-s1918nov","state-12481-s1918nov","white-southern-government-s1918nov","state-12455-s1918nov","state-12485-s1918nov","state-12243-s1918nov","state-12415-s1918nov","state-12487-s1918nov","state-12450-s1918nov","state-12497-s1918nov","state-12440-s1918nov-display-s1918nov","state-12489-s1918nov-display-s1918nov","state-12264-s1918nov-display-s1918nov","state-12486-s1918nov-display-s1918nov","northern-white-government-s1918nov-display-s1918nov","state-12459-s1918nov","state-12498-s1918nov-display-s1918nov","state-12425-s1918nov","state-12445-s1918nov-display-s1918nov","state-12443-s1918nov-display-s1918nov","state-12509-s1918nov-display-s1918nov","state-12494-s1918nov"],"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12464-s1918nov-display-s1918nov"}},"white-eastern-government-s1919jun":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","loc-map05","loc-map06","loc-map03","loc-map08"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1919.45","notes":"The end-of-June front comes after Ufa’s recapture on 9 June and before the July recapture of Perm and Yekaterinburg. Campaign-map positions are reconstructed through named geographic anchors. Around Soviet Turkestan, the outer control region follows the published Siberian and Kazakh steppe authority envelope; its northern extension follows the regional Ural/Ob setting rather than an invented latitude closure.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12348,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12348","name":"Russian Empire","fromYear":1914,"toYear":1914,"geometrySha256":"03b2febb26071bc4246775e88132c03c526184efbedb97e1c377be9f47bf466d"},{"record":12509,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12509","name":"Russian Republic","fromYear":1919,"toYear":1919,"geometrySha256":"637b89e2cc39748f3e28e871378725ad79c18dce79be6447c8ebd6ff301ce8d3"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"white-eastern-government-s1919jun"}},"z-kolchak-jun19-s1919jun":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","loc-map05","loc-map06","loc-map03","loc-map08"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1919.45","notes":"The end-of-June front comes after Ufa’s recapture on 9 June and before the July recapture of Perm and Yekaterinburg. Campaign-map positions are reconstructed through named geographic anchors. The southern extent follows the published steppe control region around the Soviet Turkestan enclave.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12348,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12348","name":"Russian Empire","fromYear":1914,"toYear":1914,"geometrySha256":"03b2febb26071bc4246775e88132c03c526184efbedb97e1c377be9f47bf466d"},{"record":12509,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12509","name":"Russian Republic","fromYear":1919,"toYear":1919,"geometrySha256":"637b89e2cc39748f3e28e871378725ad79c18dce79be6447c8ebd6ff301ce8d3"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"z-kolchak-jun19-s1919jun"}},"east-jun19-front":{"sourceIds":["loc-map05","loc-map06"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"Late June 1919","notes":"The end-of-June front comes after Ufa’s recapture on 9 June and before the July recapture of Perm and Yekaterinburg. Campaign-map positions are reconstructed through named geographic anchors.","sourceFeatures":[],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"east-jun19-front"}},"white-southern-government-s1919jun":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","loc-map05","loc-map06"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1919.45","notes":"This shows the late-June White advance through Kharkov and Tsaritsyn. Kiev and Odessa remain outside: their captures in August are not brought forward into this phase.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12348,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12348","name":"Russian Empire","fromYear":1914,"toYear":1914,"geometrySha256":"03b2febb26071bc4246775e88132c03c526184efbedb97e1c377be9f47bf466d"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"white-southern-government-s1919jun"}},"z-denikin-jun19-s1919jun":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","loc-map05","loc-map06"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1919.45","notes":"This shows the late-June White advance through Kharkov and Tsaritsyn. Kiev and Odessa remain outside: their captures in August are not brought forward into this phase.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12348,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12348","name":"Russian Empire","fromYear":1914,"toYear":1914,"geometrySha256":"03b2febb26071bc4246775e88132c03c526184efbedb97e1c377be9f47bf466d"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"z-denikin-jun19-s1919jun"}},"south-jun19-front":{"sourceIds":["loc-map05","loc-map06"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"30 June 1919","notes":"This shows the late-June White advance through Kharkov and Tsaritsyn. Kiev and Odessa remain outside: their captures in August are not brought forward into this phase.","sourceFeatures":[],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"south-jun19-front"}},"northern-white-government-s1919jun":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","loc-map04","loc-map06","loc-map07"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1919.45","notes":"The regional northern administration envelope is reconstructed from the published campaign maps; military intervention corridors are recorded separately. The region remains White after the Allied withdrawal in September 1919, until February 1920.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12348,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12348","name":"Russian Empire","fromYear":1914,"toYear":1914,"geometrySha256":"03b2febb26071bc4246775e88132c03c526184efbedb97e1c377be9f47bf466d"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"northern-white-government-s1919jun"}},"state-11752-s1919jun":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1919.45","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":11752,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-11752","name":"Denmark-Norway","fromYear":1864,"toYear":1921,"geometrySha256":"5d02cf71d1e00954326c62ffeff615bb29a6e0bda33377a4fe08067b4cfca50e"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-11752-s1919jun"}},"state-12243-s1919jun":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1919.45","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12243,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12243","name":"Kingdom of Norway","fromYear":1905,"toYear":1921,"geometrySha256":"d447af204b7df9ff637d6be8e12faef61e797b131d6a43f9bec9b4107a68d50e"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12243-s1919jun"}},"state-12264-s1919jun":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1919.45","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12264,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12264","name":"Kingdom of Sweden","fromYear":1908,"toYear":1935,"geometrySha256":"3abfef47b986e6f55a8f6df1c7ee142788e8181ea30e0fc9f0f660812dd5ebca"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12264-s1919jun"}},"state-12415-s1919jun":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1919.45","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12415,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12415","name":"French Indochina","fromYear":1917,"toYear":1921,"geometrySha256":"3b32c0bf341fe844cd05efec0d76d3c84ba798d4f565851e636f7634655aaa30"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12415-s1919jun"}},"state-12425-s1919jun":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1919.45","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12425,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12425","name":"Great Mongol State","fromYear":1917,"toYear":1919,"geometrySha256":"16854f0ef3f16b059b409320d20bac3d62382cbf4d2fcd5711c7176ffe401a66"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12425-s1919jun"}},"state-12440-s1919jun":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1919.45","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12440,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12440","name":"Empire of Japan","fromYear":1917,"toYear":1919,"geometrySha256":"894bc825165dbf1a7d5cc62b0a9b61c67d1d028e9ffed22edc821644f918a6ae"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12440-s1919jun"}},"state-12443-s1919jun":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1919.45","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12443,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12443","name":"Kuomintang","fromYear":1918,"toYear":1919,"geometrySha256":"527ae3121a42b084407debe943ad8a66c7ed87e9c3fa07de8a2799076e03221c"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12443-s1919jun"}},"state-12445-s1919jun":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1919.45","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12445,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12445","name":"British Raj","fromYear":1918,"toYear":1926,"geometrySha256":"ba6082fc2595a263c6386c31557d53199efa7eee2c780c4655a2eb2dfd439e39"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12445-s1919jun"}},"state-12450-s1919jun":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1919.45","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12450,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12450","name":"Republic of Finland","fromYear":1918,"toYear":1919,"geometrySha256":"4b9a57c4e55579b7c85688c9fc6160a42d0b2ff6888b6206e2140192f6bf3ebc"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12450-s1919jun"}},"state-12455-s1919jun":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1919.45","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12455,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12455","name":"Emirate of Afghanistan","fromYear":1918,"toYear":1919,"geometrySha256":"6fb4279bd8031698fbb2660b080a90c08bdda6e7f6352bf38ff2cdc23b319144"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12455-s1919jun"}},"state-12459-s1919jun":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1919.45","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12459,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12459","name":"Tibet","fromYear":1918,"toYear":1925,"geometrySha256":"dddcf51a1eec5c58eedfe16396bdfec1fefd0fb28fe152f513da5375f8a73758"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12459-s1919jun"}},"state-12464-s1919jun":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1919.45","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; 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all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12476,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12476","name":"Czechoslovakia","fromYear":1919,"toYear":1919,"geometrySha256":"45219f15be5d9999c7e120dd813f24e9b09c89a29736b30c93dfa2b9c0195ead"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12476-s1919jun"}},"state-12477-s1919jun":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1919.45","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12477,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12477","name":"First Hellenic Republic","fromYear":1919,"toYear":1919,"geometrySha256":"619b60844d7325d97ca3edf7e53e08b3f571ab3f0d6f54e45babe3903d96bad3"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12477-s1919jun"}},"state-12478-s1919jun":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1919.45","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; 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Display overlap is removed beneath smaller constituent polities, while the canonical source geometry is retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12509,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12509","name":"Russian Republic","fromYear":1919,"toYear":1919,"geometrySha256":"637b89e2cc39748f3e28e871378725ad79c18dce79be6447c8ebd6ff301ce8d3"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"maskedBy":["state-12505-s1919jun","state-12499-s1919jun","state-12490-s1919jun","state-12493-s1919jun","state-12495-s1919jun","state-12484-s1919jun","state-12475-s1919jun","state-12482-s1919jun","state-12506-s1919jun","state-12510-s1919jun","state-12477-s1919jun","state-12485-s1919jun","state-12478-s1919jun","state-12476-s1919jun","state-12496-s1919jun","state-12492-s1919jun","state-11752-s1919jun","state-12502-s1919jun-display-s1919jun","state-12488-s1919jun","state-12479-s1919jun-display-s1919jun","state-12481-s1919jun","state-12455-s1919jun","state-12243-s1919jun","white-southern-government-s1919jun","state-12415-s1919jun","state-12487-s1919jun","state-12450-s1919jun","state-12497-s1919jun","state-12440-s1919jun-display-s1919jun","state-12489-s1919jun-display-s1919jun","state-12264-s1919jun-display-s1919jun","state-12486-s1919jun-display-s1919jun","northern-white-government-s1919jun-display-s1919jun","state-12459-s1919jun","state-12498-s1919jun-display-s1919jun","state-12425-s1919jun","state-12445-s1919jun-display-s1919jun","state-12443-s1919jun-display-s1919jun"],"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12509-s1919jun-display-s1919jun"}},"state-12464-s1919jun-display-s1919jun":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1919.45","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained. 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The southern extent follows the published steppe control region around the Soviet Turkestan enclave.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12348,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12348","name":"Russian Empire","fromYear":1914,"toYear":1914,"geometrySha256":"03b2febb26071bc4246775e88132c03c526184efbedb97e1c377be9f47bf466d"},{"record":12509,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12509","name":"Russian Republic","fromYear":1919,"toYear":1919,"geometrySha256":"637b89e2cc39748f3e28e871378725ad79c18dce79be6447c8ebd6ff301ce8d3"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"z-kolchak-oct19-s1919oct"}},"east-oct19-front":{"sourceIds":["loc-map06"],"method":"trace","referenceDate":"October 1919","notes":"The eastern front follows the actual published October map; Omsk remains White until 14 November.","sourceFeatures":[],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"east-oct19-front"}},"white-southern-government-s1919oct":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","loc-map06"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1919.78","notes":"The published map shows the actual maximum White advance toward Orel. This campaign maximum is selected within the chapter period.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12348,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12348","name":"Russian Empire","fromYear":1914,"toYear":1914,"geometrySha256":"03b2febb26071bc4246775e88132c03c526184efbedb97e1c377be9f47bf466d"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"white-southern-government-s1919oct"}},"z-denikin-oct19-s1919oct":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","loc-map06"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1919.78","notes":"The published map shows the actual maximum White advance toward Orel. This campaign maximum is selected within the chapter period.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12348,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12348","name":"Russian Empire","fromYear":1914,"toYear":1914,"geometrySha256":"03b2febb26071bc4246775e88132c03c526184efbedb97e1c377be9f47bf466d"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"z-denikin-oct19-s1919oct"}},"south-oct19-front":{"sourceIds":["loc-map06"],"method":"trace","referenceDate":"Mid-October 1919","notes":"The published map shows the actual maximum White advance toward Orel. This campaign maximum is selected within the chapter period.","sourceFeatures":[],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"south-oct19-front"}},"northern-white-government-s1919oct":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","loc-map04","loc-map06","loc-map07"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1919.78","notes":"The regional northern administration envelope is reconstructed from the published campaign maps; military intervention corridors are recorded separately. The region remains White after the Allied withdrawal in September 1919, until February 1920.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12348,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12348","name":"Russian Empire","fromYear":1914,"toYear":1914,"geometrySha256":"03b2febb26071bc4246775e88132c03c526184efbedb97e1c377be9f47bf466d"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"northern-white-government-s1919oct"}},"state-11752-s1919oct":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1919.78","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":11752,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-11752","name":"Denmark-Norway","fromYear":1864,"toYear":1921,"geometrySha256":"5d02cf71d1e00954326c62ffeff615bb29a6e0bda33377a4fe08067b4cfca50e"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-11752-s1919oct"}},"state-12243-s1919oct":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1919.78","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; 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Display overlap is removed beneath smaller constituent polities, while the canonical source geometry is retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12445,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12445","name":"British Raj","fromYear":1918,"toYear":1926,"geometrySha256":"ba6082fc2595a263c6386c31557d53199efa7eee2c780c4655a2eb2dfd439e39"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"maskedBy":["state-12505-s1919oct","state-12499-s1919oct","state-12490-s1919oct","state-12493-s1919oct","state-12495-s1919oct","state-12484-s1919oct","state-12475-s1919oct","state-12482-s1919oct","state-12506-s1919oct","state-12510-s1919oct","state-12477-s1919oct","state-12478-s1919oct","state-12476-s1919oct","state-12485-s1919oct","state-12496-s1919oct","state-12492-s1919oct","state-11752-s1919oct","state-12502-s1919oct-display-s1919oct","state-12488-s1919oct","state-12479-s1919oct-display-s1919oct","state-12481-s1919oct","state-12455-s1919oct","state-12243-s1919oct","state-12415-s1919oct","state-12487-s1919oct","state-12450-s1919oct","state-12497-s1919oct","state-12440-s1919oct-display-s1919oct","state-12489-s1919oct","state-12264-s1919oct-display-s1919oct","state-12486-s1919oct-display-s1919oct","northern-white-government-s1919oct-display-s1919oct","white-southern-government-s1919oct-display-s1919oct","state-12459-s1919oct","state-12498-s1919oct-display-s1919oct","state-12425-s1919oct"],"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12445-s1919oct-display-s1919oct"}},"state-12443-s1919oct-display-s1919oct":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1919.78","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained. 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all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12243,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12243","name":"Kingdom of Norway","fromYear":1905,"toYear":1921,"geometrySha256":"d447af204b7df9ff637d6be8e12faef61e797b131d6a43f9bec9b4107a68d50e"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12243-s1920jan"}},"state-12264-s1920jan":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1920.05","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12264,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12264","name":"Kingdom of Sweden","fromYear":1908,"toYear":1935,"geometrySha256":"3abfef47b986e6f55a8f6df1c7ee142788e8181ea30e0fc9f0f660812dd5ebca"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12264-s1920jan"}},"state-12415-s1920jan":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1920.05","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; 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all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12459,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12459","name":"Tibet","fromYear":1918,"toYear":1925,"geometrySha256":"dddcf51a1eec5c58eedfe16396bdfec1fefd0fb28fe152f513da5375f8a73758"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12459-s1920jan"}},"state-12493-s1920jan":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1920.05","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12493,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12493","name":"Kingdom of Belgium","fromYear":1919,"toYear":1921,"geometrySha256":"f42bca58754cdd17fc18333d85153dbdc7812dd24b0bcf7a6df4a9a4a4f70190"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12493-s1920jan"}},"state-12497-s1920jan":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1920.05","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12497,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12497","name":"French Third Republic","fromYear":1919,"toYear":1923,"geometrySha256":"92dc269671c62c2d18318116600c6604dfb541e1a4a9b20ad56f81cec26b5ff6"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12497-s1920jan"}},"state-12511-s1920jan":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1920.05","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12511,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12511","name":"Ottoman Empire","fromYear":1920,"toYear":1921,"geometrySha256":"6645e52fed09bee1ec661c59decd88effeb18ed8f6b406de544419bf2a096acf"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12511-s1920jan"}},"state-12512-s1920jan":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1920.05","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12512,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12512","name":"Kingdom of Italy","fromYear":1920,"toYear":1931,"geometrySha256":"fb0670fe52ca325671f49aa06a956da686d07319a854b12c8181226fcc7e9c24"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12512-s1920jan"}},"state-12513-s1920jan":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1920.05","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12513,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12513","name":"Kingdom of Great Britain","fromYear":1920,"toYear":1921,"geometrySha256":"c18f3d9a5037ab22893b561f0435051792f8a0ee539e1e52bd1dfe137d6084b7"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12513-s1920jan"}},"state-12514-s1920jan":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1920.05","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12514,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12514","name":"Kuomintang","fromYear":1920,"toYear":1921,"geometrySha256":"7acfa17188191a2bc6bb5ff3fa746cfe7463898d53e7234b4f07782f88e1a44e"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12514-s1920jan"}},"state-12515-s1920jan":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1920.05","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12515,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12515","name":"Yugoslavia","fromYear":1920,"toYear":1935,"geometrySha256":"d5ea466e97bbe59368422314a1e92500139b2a73763dec34543e9a803b706355"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12515-s1920jan"}},"state-12516-s1920jan":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1920.05","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; 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all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12518,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12518","name":"Republic of Latvia","fromYear":1920,"toYear":1935,"geometrySha256":"96f453d05fa77e0b0a69e14e50edee26b3311fdbc7773ddd28893ffd650a261e"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12518-s1920jan"}},"state-12519-s1920jan":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1920.05","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12519,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12519","name":"Hungarian Republic","fromYear":1920,"toYear":1937,"geometrySha256":"1a9fd308a9b51b936490b85cf978a676dca63b600bb56f74b32cbb820d0a5d79"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12519-s1920jan"}},"state-12520-s1920jan":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1920.05","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12520,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12520","name":"First Hellenic Republic","fromYear":1920,"toYear":1921,"geometrySha256":"c16ca0ad10d0c47df82480d66e495390fa959bd95866269a15f6052baae1f1a2"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12520-s1920jan"}},"state-12521-s1920jan":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1920.05","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12521,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12521","name":"Czechoslovakia","fromYear":1920,"toYear":1921,"geometrySha256":"2376d849f407e1294ecdaa5f8dc2869723cd6da9d43b79a96358635d0e9c6fba"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12521-s1920jan"}},"state-12522-s1920jan":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1920.05","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; 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Display overlap is removed beneath smaller constituent polities, while the canonical source geometry is retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12511,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12511","name":"Ottoman Empire","fromYear":1920,"toYear":1921,"geometrySha256":"6645e52fed09bee1ec661c59decd88effeb18ed8f6b406de544419bf2a096acf"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"maskedBy":["state-12548-s1920jan","state-12538-s1920jan","state-12493-s1920jan","state-12539-s1920jan","state-12523-s1920jan","state-12525-s1920jan","state-12518-s1920jan","state-12536-s1920jan","state-12519-s1920jan","state-12533-s1920jan","state-12521-s1920jan","state-12543-s1920jan","state-12520-s1920jan","state-12515-s1920jan","state-11752-s1920jan","state-12512-s1920jan","state-12528-s1920jan","white-southern-government-s1920jan","state-12530-s1920jan-display-s1920jan","state-12516-s1920jan","state-12526-s1920jan","state-12243-s1920jan","state-12415-s1920jan"],"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12511-s1920jan-display-s1920jan"}},"state-12497-s1920jan-display-s1920jan":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1920.05","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained. Display overlap is removed beneath smaller constituent polities, while the canonical source geometry is retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12497,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12497","name":"French Third Republic","fromYear":1919,"toYear":1923,"geometrySha256":"92dc269671c62c2d18318116600c6604dfb541e1a4a9b20ad56f81cec26b5ff6"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"maskedBy":["state-12548-s1920jan","state-12538-s1920jan","state-12493-s1920jan","state-12539-s1920jan","state-12523-s1920jan","state-12525-s1920jan","state-12518-s1920jan","state-12536-s1920jan","state-12519-s1920jan","state-12533-s1920jan","state-12521-s1920jan","state-12543-s1920jan","state-12520-s1920jan","state-12515-s1920jan","state-11752-s1920jan","state-12512-s1920jan","state-12528-s1920jan","white-southern-government-s1920jan","state-12530-s1920jan-display-s1920jan","state-12516-s1920jan","state-12526-s1920jan","state-12243-s1920jan","state-12415-s1920jan","state-12511-s1920jan-display-s1920jan","state-12517-s1920jan"],"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12497-s1920jan-display-s1920jan"}},"state-12264-s1920jan-display-s1920jan":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1920.05","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained. Display overlap is removed beneath smaller constituent polities, while the canonical source geometry is retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12264,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12264","name":"Kingdom of Sweden","fromYear":1908,"toYear":1935,"geometrySha256":"3abfef47b986e6f55a8f6df1c7ee142788e8181ea30e0fc9f0f660812dd5ebca"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"maskedBy":["state-12548-s1920jan","state-12538-s1920jan","state-12493-s1920jan","state-12539-s1920jan","state-12523-s1920jan","state-12525-s1920jan","state-12518-s1920jan","state-12536-s1920jan","state-12519-s1920jan","state-12533-s1920jan","state-12521-s1920jan","state-12543-s1920jan","state-12520-s1920jan","state-12515-s1920jan","state-11752-s1920jan","state-12512-s1920jan","state-12528-s1920jan","white-southern-government-s1920jan","state-12530-s1920jan-display-s1920jan","state-12516-s1920jan","state-12526-s1920jan","state-12243-s1920jan","state-12415-s1920jan","state-12511-s1920jan-display-s1920jan","state-12517-s1920jan","state-12497-s1920jan-display-s1920jan"],"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12264-s1920jan-display-s1920jan"}},"northern-white-government-s1920jan-display-s1920jan":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","loc-map04","loc-map06","loc-map07"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1920.05","notes":"The regional northern administration envelope is reconstructed from the published campaign maps; military intervention corridors are recorded separately. The region remains White after the Allied withdrawal in September 1919, until February 1920. Display overlap is removed beneath smaller constituent polities, while the canonical source geometry is retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12348,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12348","name":"Russian Empire","fromYear":1914,"toYear":1914,"geometrySha256":"03b2febb26071bc4246775e88132c03c526184efbedb97e1c377be9f47bf466d"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"maskedBy":["state-12548-s1920jan","state-12538-s1920jan","state-12493-s1920jan","state-12539-s1920jan","state-12523-s1920jan","state-12525-s1920jan","state-12518-s1920jan","state-12536-s1920jan","state-12519-s1920jan","state-12533-s1920jan","state-12521-s1920jan","state-12543-s1920jan","state-12520-s1920jan","state-12515-s1920jan","state-11752-s1920jan","state-12512-s1920jan","state-12528-s1920jan","white-southern-government-s1920jan","state-12530-s1920jan-display-s1920jan","state-12516-s1920jan","state-12526-s1920jan","state-12243-s1920jan","state-12415-s1920jan","state-12511-s1920jan-display-s1920jan","state-12517-s1920jan","state-12497-s1920jan-display-s1920jan","state-12264-s1920jan-display-s1920jan","state-12513-s1920jan"],"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"northern-white-government-s1920jan-display-s1920jan"}},"state-12522-s1920jan-display-s1920jan":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1920.05","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained. Display overlap is removed beneath smaller constituent polities, while the canonical source geometry is retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12522,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12522","name":"Empire of Japan","fromYear":1920,"toYear":1921,"geometrySha256":"6f34199860cebe0a1cd8b1efda6dc822943ba194858077ab1e1ed575a9ed88a2"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"maskedBy":["state-12548-s1920jan","state-12538-s1920jan","state-12493-s1920jan","state-12539-s1920jan","state-12523-s1920jan","state-12525-s1920jan","state-12518-s1920jan","state-12536-s1920jan","state-12519-s1920jan","state-12533-s1920jan","state-12521-s1920jan","state-12543-s1920jan","state-12520-s1920jan","state-12515-s1920jan","state-11752-s1920jan","state-12512-s1920jan","state-12528-s1920jan","white-southern-government-s1920jan","state-12530-s1920jan-display-s1920jan","state-12516-s1920jan","state-12526-s1920jan","state-12243-s1920jan","state-12415-s1920jan","state-12511-s1920jan-display-s1920jan","state-12517-s1920jan","state-12497-s1920jan-display-s1920jan","state-12264-s1920jan-display-s1920jan","state-12513-s1920jan","northern-white-government-s1920jan-display-s1920jan"],"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12522-s1920jan-display-s1920jan"}},"state-12547-s1920jan-display-s1920jan":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1920.05","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained. Display overlap is removed beneath smaller constituent polities, while the canonical source geometry is retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12547,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12547","name":"Qajar Dynasty","fromYear":1920,"toYear":1921,"geometrySha256":"b9418c5628f6f832639c54d6a7700296dd702aac09b468ebd77f652b17ba3abd"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"maskedBy":["state-12548-s1920jan","state-12538-s1920jan","state-12493-s1920jan","state-12539-s1920jan","state-12523-s1920jan","state-12525-s1920jan","state-12518-s1920jan","state-12536-s1920jan","state-12519-s1920jan","state-12533-s1920jan","state-12521-s1920jan","state-12543-s1920jan","state-12520-s1920jan","state-12515-s1920jan","state-11752-s1920jan","state-12512-s1920jan","state-12528-s1920jan","white-southern-government-s1920jan","state-12530-s1920jan-display-s1920jan","state-12516-s1920jan","state-12526-s1920jan","state-12243-s1920jan","state-12415-s1920jan","state-12511-s1920jan-display-s1920jan","state-12517-s1920jan","state-12497-s1920jan-display-s1920jan","state-12264-s1920jan-display-s1920jan","state-12513-s1920jan","northern-white-government-s1920jan-display-s1920jan","state-12522-s1920jan-display-s1920jan","state-12459-s1920jan"],"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12547-s1920jan-display-s1920jan"}},"state-12445-s1920jan-display-s1920jan":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1920.05","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained. Display overlap is removed beneath smaller constituent polities, while the canonical source geometry is retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12445,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12445","name":"British Raj","fromYear":1918,"toYear":1926,"geometrySha256":"ba6082fc2595a263c6386c31557d53199efa7eee2c780c4655a2eb2dfd439e39"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"maskedBy":["state-12548-s1920jan","state-12538-s1920jan","state-12493-s1920jan","state-12539-s1920jan","state-12523-s1920jan","state-12525-s1920jan","state-12518-s1920jan","state-12536-s1920jan","state-12519-s1920jan","state-12533-s1920jan","state-12521-s1920jan","state-12543-s1920jan","state-12520-s1920jan","state-12515-s1920jan","state-11752-s1920jan","state-12512-s1920jan","state-12528-s1920jan","white-southern-government-s1920jan","state-12530-s1920jan-display-s1920jan","state-12516-s1920jan","state-12526-s1920jan","state-12243-s1920jan","state-12415-s1920jan","state-12511-s1920jan-display-s1920jan","state-12517-s1920jan","state-12497-s1920jan-display-s1920jan","state-12264-s1920jan-display-s1920jan","state-12513-s1920jan","northern-white-government-s1920jan-display-s1920jan","state-12522-s1920jan-display-s1920jan","state-12459-s1920jan","state-12547-s1920jan-display-s1920jan"],"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12445-s1920jan-display-s1920jan"}},"state-12514-s1920jan-display-s1920jan":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1920.05","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained. Display overlap is removed beneath smaller constituent polities, while the canonical source geometry is retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12514,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12514","name":"Kuomintang","fromYear":1920,"toYear":1921,"geometrySha256":"7acfa17188191a2bc6bb5ff3fa746cfe7463898d53e7234b4f07782f88e1a44e"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"maskedBy":["state-12548-s1920jan","state-12538-s1920jan","state-12493-s1920jan","state-12539-s1920jan","state-12523-s1920jan","state-12525-s1920jan","state-12518-s1920jan","state-12536-s1920jan","state-12519-s1920jan","state-12533-s1920jan","state-12521-s1920jan","state-12543-s1920jan","state-12520-s1920jan","state-12515-s1920jan","state-11752-s1920jan","state-12512-s1920jan","state-12528-s1920jan","white-southern-government-s1920jan","state-12530-s1920jan-display-s1920jan","state-12516-s1920jan","state-12526-s1920jan","state-12243-s1920jan","state-12415-s1920jan","state-12511-s1920jan-display-s1920jan","state-12517-s1920jan","state-12497-s1920jan-display-s1920jan","state-12264-s1920jan-display-s1920jan","state-12513-s1920jan","northern-white-government-s1920jan-display-s1920jan","state-12522-s1920jan-display-s1920jan","state-12459-s1920jan","state-12547-s1920jan-display-s1920jan","state-12445-s1920jan-display-s1920jan"],"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12514-s1920jan-display-s1920jan"}},"state-12542-s1920jan-display-s1920jan":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1920.05","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained. Display overlap is removed beneath smaller constituent polities, while the canonical source geometry is retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12542,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12542","name":"British Colonial Empire","fromYear":1920,"toYear":1921,"geometrySha256":"14867b3e2bda4bb9007632f63b57abc486936c3bd6808faf53fd293984edd418"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"maskedBy":["state-12548-s1920jan","state-12538-s1920jan","state-12493-s1920jan","state-12539-s1920jan","state-12523-s1920jan","state-12525-s1920jan","state-12518-s1920jan","state-12536-s1920jan","state-12519-s1920jan","state-12533-s1920jan","state-12521-s1920jan","state-12543-s1920jan","state-12520-s1920jan","state-12515-s1920jan","state-11752-s1920jan","state-12512-s1920jan","state-12528-s1920jan","white-southern-government-s1920jan","state-12530-s1920jan-display-s1920jan","state-12516-s1920jan","state-12526-s1920jan","state-12243-s1920jan","state-12415-s1920jan","state-12511-s1920jan-display-s1920jan","state-12517-s1920jan","state-12497-s1920jan-display-s1920jan","state-12264-s1920jan-display-s1920jan","state-12513-s1920jan","northern-white-government-s1920jan-display-s1920jan","state-12522-s1920jan-display-s1920jan","state-12459-s1920jan","state-12547-s1920jan-display-s1920jan","state-12445-s1920jan-display-s1920jan","state-12514-s1920jan-display-s1920jan"],"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12542-s1920jan-display-s1920jan"}},"state-12535-s1920jan-display-s1920jan":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1920.05","notes":"This dated outline comes from a published polity, with source-specific settlement and campaign corrections recorded in the snapshot. Display overlap is removed beneath smaller constituent polities, while the canonical source geometry is retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12535,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12535","name":"Republics of the Soviet Union","fromYear":1920,"toYear":1921,"geometrySha256":"dc5bb423fb7fa7e36abc60c551228264c264b5082934c558201344442613649c"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"maskedBy":["state-12548-s1920jan","state-12538-s1920jan","state-12493-s1920jan","state-12539-s1920jan","state-12523-s1920jan","state-12525-s1920jan","state-12518-s1920jan","state-12536-s1920jan","state-12519-s1920jan","state-12533-s1920jan","state-12521-s1920jan","state-12543-s1920jan","state-12520-s1920jan","state-12515-s1920jan","state-11752-s1920jan","state-12512-s1920jan","state-12528-s1920jan","white-southern-government-s1920jan","state-12530-s1920jan-display-s1920jan","state-12516-s1920jan","state-12526-s1920jan","state-12243-s1920jan","state-12415-s1920jan","state-12511-s1920jan-display-s1920jan","state-12517-s1920jan","state-12497-s1920jan-display-s1920jan","state-12264-s1920jan-display-s1920jan","state-12513-s1920jan","northern-white-government-s1920jan-display-s1920jan","state-12522-s1920jan-display-s1920jan","state-12459-s1920jan","state-12547-s1920jan-display-s1920jan","state-12445-s1920jan-display-s1920jan","state-12514-s1920jan-display-s1920jan","state-12542-s1920jan-display-s1920jan"],"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12535-s1920jan-display-s1920jan"}},"white-southern-government-s1920oct":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","loc-map09"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1920.78","notes":"This shows Northern Tavria and Crimea during the last White offensive phase, which the source distinguishes from the November evacuation.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12348,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12348","name":"Russian Empire","fromYear":1914,"toYear":1914,"geometrySha256":"03b2febb26071bc4246775e88132c03c526184efbedb97e1c377be9f47bf466d"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"white-southern-government-s1920oct"}},"z-wrangel-s1920oct":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","loc-map09"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1920.78","notes":"This shows Northern Tavria and Crimea during the last White offensive phase, which the source distinguishes from the November evacuation.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12348,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12348","name":"Russian Empire","fromYear":1914,"toYear":1914,"geometrySha256":"03b2febb26071bc4246775e88132c03c526184efbedb97e1c377be9f47bf466d"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"z-wrangel-s1920oct"}},"far-eastern-republic-s1920oct":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","loc-map08"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1920.78","notes":"The regional Transbaikal–Amur–Primorye footprint is reconstructed from the 1919–1922 campaign map. Its northern administrative scope is a regional approximation.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12348,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12348","name":"Russian Empire","fromYear":1914,"toYear":1914,"geometrySha256":"03b2febb26071bc4246775e88132c03c526184efbedb97e1c377be9f47bf466d"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"far-eastern-republic-s1920oct"}},"z-fareast-s1920oct":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","loc-map08"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1920.78","notes":"The published Transbaikal–Amur–Primorye buffer-state geography is reconstructed within the historical imperial outline.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12348,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12348","name":"Russian Empire","fromYear":1914,"toYear":1914,"geometrySha256":"03b2febb26071bc4246775e88132c03c526184efbedb97e1c377be9f47bf466d"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"z-fareast-s1920oct"}},"state-11752-s1920oct":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1920.78","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":11752,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-11752","name":"Denmark-Norway","fromYear":1864,"toYear":1921,"geometrySha256":"5d02cf71d1e00954326c62ffeff615bb29a6e0bda33377a4fe08067b4cfca50e"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-11752-s1920oct"}},"state-12243-s1920oct":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1920.78","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12243,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12243","name":"Kingdom of Norway","fromYear":1905,"toYear":1921,"geometrySha256":"d447af204b7df9ff637d6be8e12faef61e797b131d6a43f9bec9b4107a68d50e"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12243-s1920oct"}},"state-12264-s1920oct":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1920.78","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12264,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12264","name":"Kingdom of Sweden","fromYear":1908,"toYear":1935,"geometrySha256":"3abfef47b986e6f55a8f6df1c7ee142788e8181ea30e0fc9f0f660812dd5ebca"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12264-s1920oct"}},"state-12415-s1920oct":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1920.78","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12415,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12415","name":"French Indochina","fromYear":1917,"toYear":1921,"geometrySha256":"3b32c0bf341fe844cd05efec0d76d3c84ba798d4f565851e636f7634655aaa30"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12415-s1920oct"}},"state-12445-s1920oct":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1920.78","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12445,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12445","name":"British Raj","fromYear":1918,"toYear":1926,"geometrySha256":"ba6082fc2595a263c6386c31557d53199efa7eee2c780c4655a2eb2dfd439e39"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12445-s1920oct"}},"state-12459-s1920oct":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1920.78","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12459,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12459","name":"Tibet","fromYear":1918,"toYear":1925,"geometrySha256":"dddcf51a1eec5c58eedfe16396bdfec1fefd0fb28fe152f513da5375f8a73758"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12459-s1920oct"}},"state-12493-s1920oct":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1920.78","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12493,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12493","name":"Kingdom of Belgium","fromYear":1919,"toYear":1921,"geometrySha256":"f42bca58754cdd17fc18333d85153dbdc7812dd24b0bcf7a6df4a9a4a4f70190"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12493-s1920oct"}},"state-12497-s1920oct":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1920.78","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12497,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12497","name":"French Third Republic","fromYear":1919,"toYear":1923,"geometrySha256":"92dc269671c62c2d18318116600c6604dfb541e1a4a9b20ad56f81cec26b5ff6"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12497-s1920oct"}},"state-12511-s1920oct":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1920.78","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; 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all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":11752,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-11752","name":"Denmark-Norway","fromYear":1864,"toYear":1921,"geometrySha256":"5d02cf71d1e00954326c62ffeff615bb29a6e0bda33377a4fe08067b4cfca50e"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-11752-s1920nov"}},"state-12243-s1920nov":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1920.9","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12243,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12243","name":"Kingdom of Norway","fromYear":1905,"toYear":1921,"geometrySha256":"d447af204b7df9ff637d6be8e12faef61e797b131d6a43f9bec9b4107a68d50e"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12243-s1920nov"}},"state-12264-s1920nov":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1920.9","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12264,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12264","name":"Kingdom of Sweden","fromYear":1908,"toYear":1935,"geometrySha256":"3abfef47b986e6f55a8f6df1c7ee142788e8181ea30e0fc9f0f660812dd5ebca"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12264-s1920nov"}},"state-12415-s1920nov":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1920.9","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12415,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12415","name":"French Indochina","fromYear":1917,"toYear":1921,"geometrySha256":"3b32c0bf341fe844cd05efec0d76d3c84ba798d4f565851e636f7634655aaa30"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12415-s1920nov"}},"state-12445-s1920nov":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1920.9","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12445,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12445","name":"British Raj","fromYear":1918,"toYear":1926,"geometrySha256":"ba6082fc2595a263c6386c31557d53199efa7eee2c780c4655a2eb2dfd439e39"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12445-s1920nov"}},"state-12459-s1920nov":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1920.9","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12459,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12459","name":"Tibet","fromYear":1918,"toYear":1925,"geometrySha256":"dddcf51a1eec5c58eedfe16396bdfec1fefd0fb28fe152f513da5375f8a73758"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12459-s1920nov"}},"state-12493-s1920nov":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1920.9","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12493,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12493","name":"Kingdom of Belgium","fromYear":1919,"toYear":1921,"geometrySha256":"f42bca58754cdd17fc18333d85153dbdc7812dd24b0bcf7a6df4a9a4a4f70190"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12493-s1920nov"}},"state-12497-s1920nov":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1920.9","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12497,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12497","name":"French Third Republic","fromYear":1919,"toYear":1923,"geometrySha256":"92dc269671c62c2d18318116600c6604dfb541e1a4a9b20ad56f81cec26b5ff6"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12497-s1920nov"}},"state-12511-s1920nov":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1920.9","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; 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all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12517,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12517","name":"Republic of Finland","fromYear":1920,"toYear":1939,"geometrySha256":"49c65af2e3db510358d37fa4d047a078a86c1a29eea591451bf46c83c4eea2fb"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12517-s1920nov"}},"state-12518-s1920nov":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1920.9","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12518,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12518","name":"Republic of Latvia","fromYear":1920,"toYear":1935,"geometrySha256":"96f453d05fa77e0b0a69e14e50edee26b3311fdbc7773ddd28893ffd650a261e"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12518-s1920nov"}},"state-12519-s1920nov":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1920.9","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12519,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12519","name":"Hungarian Republic","fromYear":1920,"toYear":1937,"geometrySha256":"1a9fd308a9b51b936490b85cf978a676dca63b600bb56f74b32cbb820d0a5d79"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12519-s1920nov"}},"state-12520-s1920nov":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1920.9","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12520,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12520","name":"First Hellenic Republic","fromYear":1920,"toYear":1921,"geometrySha256":"c16ca0ad10d0c47df82480d66e495390fa959bd95866269a15f6052baae1f1a2"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12520-s1920nov"}},"state-12521-s1920nov":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1920.9","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12521,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12521","name":"Czechoslovakia","fromYear":1920,"toYear":1921,"geometrySha256":"2376d849f407e1294ecdaa5f8dc2869723cd6da9d43b79a96358635d0e9c6fba"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12521-s1920nov"}},"state-12522-s1920nov":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1920.9","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12522,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12522","name":"Empire of Japan","fromYear":1920,"toYear":1921,"geometrySha256":"6f34199860cebe0a1cd8b1efda6dc822943ba194858077ab1e1ed575a9ed88a2"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12522-s1920nov"}},"state-12523-s1920nov":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1920.9","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12523,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12523","name":"Georgia","fromYear":1920,"toYear":1921,"geometrySha256":"590d5930661a3d945294e2a5a9307a3124a1c21057789bdf0854acc40ad6bfad"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12523-s1920nov"}},"state-12525-s1920nov":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1920.9","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12525,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12525","name":"Kingdom of Lithuania","fromYear":1920,"toYear":1923,"geometrySha256":"22d3c4d0865f493ad57bcc4c657095afee57e4ba967d4e1b30351681526df29e"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12525-s1920nov"}},"state-12526-s1920nov":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1920.9","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; 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all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12530,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12530","name":"Second Polish Republic","fromYear":1920,"toYear":1923,"geometrySha256":"f4903fa9163c685411573cc89e4850507ad3c815662a44d5de6400c82a17cd5b"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12530-s1920nov"}},"state-12533-s1920nov":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1920.9","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12533,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12533","name":"Principality of Bulgaria","fromYear":1920,"toYear":1923,"geometrySha256":"635cae944e515d5a37d04d5cc698c98e967f0049a7edbe1db2765af4d57a4789"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12533-s1920nov"}},"state-12535-s1920nov":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1920.9","notes":"This dated outline comes from a published polity. 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all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12445,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12445","name":"British Raj","fromYear":1918,"toYear":1926,"geometrySha256":"ba6082fc2595a263c6386c31557d53199efa7eee2c780c4655a2eb2dfd439e39"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12445-s1921"}},"state-12459-s1921":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1921.5","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12459,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12459","name":"Tibet","fromYear":1918,"toYear":1925,"geometrySha256":"dddcf51a1eec5c58eedfe16396bdfec1fefd0fb28fe152f513da5375f8a73758"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12459-s1921"}},"state-12493-s1921":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1921.5","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12493,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12493","name":"Kingdom of Belgium","fromYear":1919,"toYear":1921,"geometrySha256":"f42bca58754cdd17fc18333d85153dbdc7812dd24b0bcf7a6df4a9a4a4f70190"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12493-s1921"}},"state-12497-s1921":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1921.5","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12497,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12497","name":"French Third Republic","fromYear":1919,"toYear":1923,"geometrySha256":"92dc269671c62c2d18318116600c6604dfb541e1a4a9b20ad56f81cec26b5ff6"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12497-s1921"}},"state-12511-s1921":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1921.5","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12511,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12511","name":"Ottoman Empire","fromYear":1920,"toYear":1921,"geometrySha256":"6645e52fed09bee1ec661c59decd88effeb18ed8f6b406de544419bf2a096acf"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12511-s1921"}},"state-12512-s1921":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1921.5","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12512,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12512","name":"Kingdom of Italy","fromYear":1920,"toYear":1931,"geometrySha256":"fb0670fe52ca325671f49aa06a956da686d07319a854b12c8181226fcc7e9c24"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12512-s1921"}},"state-12513-s1921":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1921.5","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12513,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12513","name":"Kingdom of Great Britain","fromYear":1920,"toYear":1921,"geometrySha256":"c18f3d9a5037ab22893b561f0435051792f8a0ee539e1e52bd1dfe137d6084b7"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12513-s1921"}},"state-12514-s1921":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1921.5","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; 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all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12517,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12517","name":"Republic of Finland","fromYear":1920,"toYear":1939,"geometrySha256":"49c65af2e3db510358d37fa4d047a078a86c1a29eea591451bf46c83c4eea2fb"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12517-s1922dec"}},"state-12518-s1922dec":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1922.95","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; all components and holes retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12518,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12518","name":"Republic of Latvia","fromYear":1920,"toYear":1935,"geometrySha256":"96f453d05fa77e0b0a69e14e50edee26b3311fdbc7773ddd28893ffd650a261e"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12518-s1922dec"}},"state-12519-s1922dec":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1922.95","notes":"Canonical dated published polity; 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Finland","status":"national","semanticIds":["FIN"]},{"id":"polity-german-empire","geometry":"state-12487-s1918nov","name":"German Empire","status":"foreign","semanticIds":["DEU","PRUSSIA"]},{"id":"polity-french-indochina","geometry":"state-12415-s1918nov","name":"French Indochina","status":"neutral","semanticIds":["VNM","LAO","KHM"]},{"id":"polity-kingdom-of-norway","geometry":"state-12243-s1918nov","name":"Kingdom of Norway","status":"neutral","semanticIds":["NOR"]},{"id":"polity-ukrainian-people-s-republic","geometry":"state-12485-s1918nov","name":"Ukrainian People's Republic","status":"national","semanticIds":["UKR"]},{"id":"polity-emirate-of-afghanistan","geometry":"state-12455-s1918nov","name":"Emirate of Afghanistan","status":"neutral","semanticIds":["AFG"]},{"id":"white-southern-government","geometry":"white-southern-government-s1918nov","name":"White southern armies","status":"white","semanticIds":["RUS","UKR"]},{"id":"polity-khanate-of-khiva","geometry":"state-12481-s1918nov","name":"Khanate of Khiva","status":"neutral","semanticIds":["UZB"]},{"id":"polity-kingdom-of-romania","geometry":"state-12479-s1918nov","name":"Kingdom of Romania","status":"neutral","semanticIds":["ROU"]},{"id":"polity-kingdom-of-italy","geometry":"state-12488-s1918nov","name":"Kingdom of Italy","status":"neutral","semanticIds":["ITA"]},{"id":"polity-second-polish-republic","geometry":"state-12502-s1918nov-display-s1918nov","name":"Second Polish Republic","status":"national","semanticIds":["POL"]},{"id":"polity-denmark-norway","geometry":"state-11752-s1918nov","name":"Denmark-Norway","status":"neutral","semanticIds":["DNK"]},{"id":"polity-yugoslavia","geometry":"state-12492-s1918nov","name":"Yugoslavia","status":"neutral","semanticIds":["SRB","HRV","SVN","BIH","MNE","MKD","KOS"]},{"id":"polity-emirate-of-bukhara","geometry":"state-12496-s1918nov","name":"Emirate of Bukhara","status":"neutral","semanticIds":["UZB","TJK"]},{"id":"polity-czechoslovakia","geometry":"state-12476-s1918nov","name":"Czechoslovakia","status":"foreign","semanticIds":["CZE","SVK"]},{"id":"polity-hungarian-republic","geometry":"state-12478-s1918nov","name":"Hungarian Republic","status":"foreign","semanticIds":["HUN"]},{"id":"polity-first-hellenic-republic","geometry":"state-12477-s1918nov","name":"First Hellenic Republic","status":"neutral","semanticIds":["GRC"]},{"id":"polity-principality-of-bulgaria","geometry":"state-12510-s1918nov","name":"Principality of Bulgaria","status":"neutral","semanticIds":["BGR"]},{"id":"polity-republic-of-austria","geometry":"state-12506-s1918nov","name":"Republic of Austria","status":"neutral","semanticIds":["AUT"]},{"id":"polity-kingdom-of-lithuania","geometry":"state-12482-s1918nov","name":"Kingdom of Lithuania","status":"national","semanticIds":["LTU"]},{"id":"polity-georgia","geometry":"state-12475-s1918nov","name":"Georgia","status":"national","semanticIds":["GEO"]},{"id":"polity-azerbaijan-democratic-republic","geometry":"state-12484-s1918nov","name":"Azerbaijan Democratic Republic","status":"national","semanticIds":["AZE"]},{"id":"polity-estonia","geometry":"state-12495-s1918nov","name":"Estonia","status":"national","semanticIds":["EST"]},{"id":"polity-kingdom-of-belgium","geometry":"state-12493-s1918nov","name":"Kingdom of Belgium","status":"neutral","semanticIds":["BEL"]},{"id":"polity-armenia","geometry":"state-12490-s1918nov","name":"Armenia","status":"national","semanticIds":["ARM"]},{"id":"polity-free-city-of-danzig","geometry":"state-12499-s1918nov","name":"Free City of Danzig","status":"neutral","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-albania","geometry":"state-12505-s1918nov","name":"Albania","status":"neutral","semanticIds":["ALB"]}],"zones":{"z-kolchak":{"geometry":"z-kolchak-s1918nov","clip":null},"z-donsouth":{"geometry":"z-donsouth-s1918nov","clip":null},"z-north":{"geometry":"z-north-s1918nov","clip":null,"areaRole":"thematic"},"z-vladivostok":{"geometry":"z-vladivostok-s1918nov","clip":null,"areaRole":"thematic"}},"fronts":{"f-east18":{"geometry":"east18-front"},"f-south18":{"geometry":"south18-front"}},"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","loc-map03","loc-map04","loc-map06","loc-map07","loc-map08"],"notes":["Unassigned civil-war gaps in the annual vector source are rebuilt within the prewar imperial outline, excluding dated neighbouring states. Campaign maps determine Red and White control.","The first post-armistice political source state supplies the newly independent neighbours, while the civil-war control phase remains November 1918.","Civil-war lines show the published campaign phase. Port, railway and uprising footprints represent thematic military-presence regions; their stated widths do not claim surveyed political frontiers."]},"s1919jun":{"theater":"russia","baseMode":"historical","features":[{"id":"white-eastern-government","geometry":"white-eastern-government-s1919jun","name":"White and allied eastern administrations","status":"white","semanticIds":["RUS"]},{"id":"polity-british-colonial-empire","geometry":"state-12464-s1919jun-display-s1919jun","name":"British Colonial Empire","status":"neutral","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-british-africa","geometry":"state-12494-s1919jun","name":"British Africa","status":"neutral","semanticIds":["EGY"]},{"id":"polity-russian-republic","geometry":"state-12509-s1919jun-display-s1919jun","name":"Russian 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Danzig","status":"neutral","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-albania","geometry":"state-12505-s1919jun","name":"Albania","status":"neutral","semanticIds":["ALB"]}],"zones":{"z-kolchak-jun19":{"geometry":"z-kolchak-jun19-s1919jun","clip":null},"z-denikin-jun19":{"geometry":"z-denikin-jun19-s1919jun","clip":null},"z-north":{"geometry":"z-north-s1919jun","clip":null,"areaRole":"thematic"},"z-vladivostok":{"geometry":"z-vladivostok-s1919jun","clip":null,"areaRole":"thematic"}},"fronts":{"f-jun19":{"geometry":"east-jun19-front"},"f-south19":{"geometry":"south-jun19-front"}},"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","loc-map03","loc-map04","loc-map05","loc-map06","loc-map07","loc-map08"],"notes":["Unassigned civil-war gaps in the annual vector source are rebuilt within the prewar imperial outline, excluding dated neighbouring states. Campaign maps determine Red and White control.","Civil-war lines show the published campaign phase. Port, railway and uprising footprints represent thematic military-presence regions; their stated widths do not claim surveyed political frontiers."]},"s1919oct":{"theater":"russia","baseMode":"historical","features":[{"id":"white-eastern-government","geometry":"white-eastern-government-s1919oct","name":"White and allied eastern administrations","status":"white","semanticIds":["RUS"]},{"id":"polity-british-colonial-empire","geometry":"state-12464-s1919oct-display-s1919oct","name":"British Colonial Empire","status":"neutral","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-british-africa","geometry":"state-12494-s1919oct","name":"British Africa","status":"neutral","semanticIds":["EGY"]},{"id":"polity-russian-republic","geometry":"state-12509-s1919oct-display-s1919oct","name":"Russian 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Local White administration is treated separately."]},"z-vladivostok":{"geometry":"z-vladivostok-s1919oct","clip":null,"areaRole":"thematic"}},"fronts":{"f-oct19e":{"geometry":"east-oct19-front"},"f-oct19":{"geometry":"south-oct19-front"}},"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","loc-map03","loc-map04","loc-map06","loc-map07","loc-map08"],"notes":["Unassigned civil-war gaps in the annual vector source are rebuilt within the prewar imperial outline, excluding dated neighbouring states. Campaign maps determine Red and White control.","Civil-war lines show the published campaign phase. Port, railway and uprising footprints represent thematic military-presence regions; their stated widths do not claim surveyed political frontiers.","The southern front shows the mid-October maximum toward Orel, while eastern control follows the October campaign map. Allied northern intervention has ended."]},"s1920jan":{"theater":"russia","baseMode":"historical","features":[{"id":"polity-republics-of-the-soviet-union","geometry":"state-12535-s1920jan-display-s1920jan","name":"Republics of the Soviet Union","status":"red","semanticIds":["RUS"]},{"id":"polity-british-colonial-empire","geometry":"state-12542-s1920jan-display-s1920jan","name":"British Colonial Empire","status":"neutral","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-kuomintang","geometry":"state-12514-s1920jan-display-s1920jan","name":"Kuomintang","status":"neutral","semanticIds":["CHN"]},{"id":"polity-british-raj","geometry":"state-12445-s1920jan-display-s1920jan","name":"British Raj","status":"neutral","semanticIds":["IND","BGD","MMR"]},{"id":"polity-qajar-dynasty","geometry":"state-12547-s1920jan-display-s1920jan","name":"Qajar 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Lithuania","status":"national","semanticIds":["LTU"]},{"id":"polity-denmark-norway","geometry":"state-12582-s1922dec","name":"Denmark-Norway","status":"neutral","semanticIds":["DNK"]},{"id":"polity-estonia","geometry":"state-12539-s1922dec","name":"Estonia","status":"national","semanticIds":["EST"]},{"id":"polity-kingdom-of-belgium","geometry":"state-12572-s1922dec","name":"Kingdom of Belgium","status":"neutral","semanticIds":["BEL"]},{"id":"polity-albania","geometry":"state-12538-s1922dec","name":"Albania","status":"neutral","semanticIds":["ALB"]},{"id":"polity-free-city-of-danzig","geometry":"state-12548-s1922dec","name":"Free City of Danzig","status":"neutral","semanticIds":[]}],"zones":{},"fronts":{"f-riga":{"geometry":"riga-boundary"}},"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","loc-map09"],"notes":["The source’s Priamurye polity persists too late, so Vladivostok is merged into the Soviet state after its capture in October 1922."]},"s1924jan":{"theater":"russia","baseMode":"historical","features":[{"id":"polity-union-of-soviet-socialist-republics","geometry":"state-12591-s1924jan-display-s1924jan","name":"Union of Soviet Socialist Republics","status":"red","semanticIds":["RUS","UKR","BLR","GEO","ARM","AZE"]},{"id":"polity-british-colonial-empire","geometry":"state-12598-s1924jan-display-s1924jan","name":"British Colonial Empire","status":"neutral","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-british-africa","geometry":"state-12556-s1924jan","name":"British Africa","status":"neutral","semanticIds":["EGY"]},{"id":"polity-kuomintang","geometry":"state-12608-s1924jan","name":"Kuomintang","status":"neutral","semanticIds":["CHN"]},{"id":"polity-british-raj","geometry":"state-12445-s1924jan-display-s1924jan","name":"British Raj","status":"neutral","semanticIds":["IND","BGD","MMR"]},{"id":"polity-great-mongol-state","geometry":"state-12601-s1924jan","name":"Great Mongol State","status":"neutral","semanticIds":["MNG"]},{"id":"polity-pahlavi-dynasty","geometry":"state-12606-s1924jan","name":"Pahlavi Dynasty","status":"neutral","semanticIds":["IRN"]},{"id":"polity-tibet","geometry":"state-12459-s1924jan","name":"Tibet","status":"neutral","semanticIds":["CHN"]},{"id":"polity-empire-of-japan","geometry":"state-12617-s1924jan-display-s1924jan","name":"Empire of Japan","status":"foreign","semanticIds":["JPN"]},{"id":"polity-kingdom-of-sweden","geometry":"state-12264-s1924jan-display-s1924jan","name":"Kingdom of Sweden","status":"neutral","semanticIds":["SWE"]},{"id":"polity-republic-of-turkey","geometry":"state-12599-s1924jan-display-s1924jan","name":"Republic of Turkey","status":"foreign","semanticIds":["TUR"]},{"id":"polity-kingdom-of-great-britain","geometry":"state-12605-s1924jan","name":"Kingdom of Great Britain","status":"neutral","semanticIds":["GBR"]},{"id":"polity-republic-of-finland","geometry":"state-12517-s1924jan","name":"Republic of Finland","status":"national","semanticIds":["FIN"]},{"id":"polity-french-indochina","geometry":"state-12594-s1924jan","name":"French Indochina","status":"neutral","semanticIds":["VNM","LAO","KHM"]},{"id":"polity-kingdom-of-norway","geometry":"state-12566-s1924jan","name":"Kingdom of Norway","status":"neutral","semanticIds":["NOR"]},{"id":"polity-emirate-of-afghanistan","geometry":"state-12611-s1924jan","name":"Emirate of Afghanistan","status":"neutral","semanticIds":["AFG"]},{"id":"polity-weimar-republic","geometry":"state-12604-s1924jan-display-s1924jan","name":"Weimar Republic","status":"neutral","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-second-polish-republic","geometry":"state-12590-s1924jan-display-s1924jan","name":"Second Polish Republic","status":"national","semanticIds":["POL"]},{"id":"polity-kingdom-of-romania","geometry":"state-12528-s1924jan","name":"Kingdom of Romania","status":"neutral","semanticIds":["ROU"]},{"id":"polity-kingdom-of-italy","geometry":"state-12512-s1924jan","name":"Kingdom of Italy","status":"neutral","semanticIds":["ITA"]},{"id":"polity-yugoslavia","geometry":"state-12515-s1924jan","name":"Yugoslavia","status":"neutral","semanticIds":["SRB","HRV","SVN","BIH","MNE","MKD","KOS"]},{"id":"polity-french-mandate-for-syria-and-lebanon","geometry":"state-12560-s1924jan","name":"French Mandate for Syria and Lebanon","status":"neutral","semanticIds":["SYR","LBN"]},{"id":"polity-czechoslovakia","geometry":"state-12576-s1924jan","name":"Czechoslovakia","status":"foreign","semanticIds":["CZE","SVK"]},{"id":"polity-first-hellenic-republic","geometry":"state-12616-s1924jan","name":"First Hellenic Republic","status":"neutral","semanticIds":["GRC"]},{"id":"polity-principality-of-bulgaria","geometry":"state-12587-s1924jan","name":"Principality of Bulgaria","status":"neutral","semanticIds":["BGR"]},{"id":"polity-hungarian-republic","geometry":"state-12519-s1924jan","name":"Hungarian Republic","status":"foreign","semanticIds":["HUN"]},{"id":"polity-republic-of-austria","geometry":"state-12536-s1924jan","name":"Republic of Austria","status":"neutral","semanticIds":["AUT"]},{"id":"polity-republic-of-latvia","geometry":"state-12518-s1924jan","name":"Republic of Latvia","status":"national","semanticIds":["LVA"]},{"id":"polity-kingdom-of-lithuania","geometry":"state-12610-s1924jan-display-s1924jan","name":"Kingdom of Lithuania","status":"national","semanticIds":["LTU"]},{"id":"polity-denmark-norway","geometry":"state-12582-s1924jan","name":"Denmark-Norway","status":"neutral","semanticIds":["DNK"]},{"id":"polity-estonia","geometry":"state-12539-s1924jan","name":"Estonia","status":"national","semanticIds":["EST"]},{"id":"polity-kingdom-of-belgium","geometry":"state-12602-s1924jan","name":"Kingdom of Belgium","status":"neutral","semanticIds":["BEL"]},{"id":"polity-albania","geometry":"state-12538-s1924jan","name":"Albania","status":"neutral","semanticIds":["ALB"]},{"id":"polity-free-city-of-danzig","geometry":"state-12548-s1924jan","name":"Free City of Danzig","status":"neutral","semanticIds":[]}],"zones":{},"fronts":{"f-riga":{"geometry":"riga-boundary"}},"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","loc-map09"],"notes":[]}},"chapters":{"ch1":{"snapshot":"s1878","sourceIds":["cambridge1912","cliopatria-v0.2.1","reclus1884"],"wording":"maps reconstructed from published sources","notes":["Imperial borders use dated political outlines. The 1856/1878 Bessarabian settlement and Kars–Batum acquisition are corrected from the published atlas. Turkmen acquisitions follow the 1884 Reclus map, with Merv entering only after 1884."]},"ch2":{"snapshot":"s1891","sourceIds":["cambridge1912","cliopatria-v0.2.1","pale1901","pamir1895","reclus1884"],"wording":"maps reconstructed from published sources","notes":["Imperial borders use dated political outlines. The 1856/1878 Bessarabian settlement and Kars–Batum acquisition are corrected from the published atlas. Turkmen acquisitions follow the 1884 Reclus map, with Merv entering only after 1884."]},"ch3":{"snapshot":"s1905dec","sourceIds":["cambridge1912","cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"wording":"maps reconstructed from published sources","notes":[]},"ch4":{"snapshot":"s1917mar","sourceIds":["cambridge1912","cliopatria-v0.2.1","usma-ww1"],"wording":"maps reconstructed from published sources","notes":[]},"ch5":{"snapshot":"s1917jul","sourceIds":["cambridge1912","cliopatria-v0.2.1","usma-ww1"],"wording":"maps reconstructed from published sources","notes":[]},"ch6":{"snapshot":"s1917nov","sourceIds":["cambridge1912","cliopatria-v0.2.1","loc-map02","usma-ww1"],"wording":"maps reconstructed from published sources","notes":["For the 1917 autonomy chapter, the Ukrainian regional outline uses the nearest separately published 1919 geometry as a disclosed reference."]},"ch7":{"snapshot":"s1918mar","sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","loc-map02","usma-ww1"],"wording":"maps reconstructed from published sources","notes":["Unassigned civil-war gaps in the annual vector source are rebuilt within the prewar imperial outline, excluding dated neighbouring states. Campaign maps determine Red and White control.","The Brest-Litovsk layer shows the source’s March–May 1918 occupation campaign envelope, rather than presenting it as the treaty text’s exact line on a single day.","Civil-war lines show the published campaign phase. Port, railway and uprising footprints represent thematic military-presence regions; their stated widths do not claim surveyed political frontiers."]},"ch8":{"snapshot":"s1918jul","sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","loc-map02","loc-map03","loc-map04","loc-map06","loc-map08","usma-ww1"],"wording":"maps reconstructed from published sources","notes":["Unassigned civil-war gaps in the annual vector source are rebuilt within the prewar imperial outline, excluding dated neighbouring states. Campaign maps determine Red and White control.","The Brest-Litovsk layer shows the source’s March–May 1918 occupation campaign envelope, rather than presenting it as the treaty text’s exact line on a single day.","Civil-war lines show the published campaign phase. Port, railway and uprising footprints represent thematic military-presence regions; their stated widths do not claim surveyed political frontiers."]},"ch9":{"snapshot":"s1919jun","sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","loc-map03","loc-map04","loc-map05","loc-map06","loc-map07","loc-map08"],"wording":"maps reconstructed from published sources","notes":["Unassigned civil-war gaps in the annual vector source are rebuilt within the prewar imperial outline, excluding dated neighbouring states. Campaign maps determine Red and White control.","Civil-war lines show the published campaign phase. Port, railway and uprising footprints represent thematic military-presence regions; their stated widths do not claim surveyed political frontiers."]},"ch10":{"snapshot":"s1919oct","sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","loc-map03","loc-map04","loc-map06","loc-map07","loc-map08"],"wording":"maps reconstructed from published sources","notes":["Unassigned civil-war gaps in the annual vector source are rebuilt within the prewar imperial outline, excluding dated neighbouring states. Campaign maps determine Red and White control.","Civil-war lines show the published campaign phase. Port, railway and uprising footprints represent thematic military-presence regions; their stated widths do not claim surveyed political frontiers.","The southern front shows the mid-October maximum toward Orel, while eastern control follows the October campaign map. Allied northern intervention has ended."]},"ch11":{"snapshot":"s1919oct","sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","loc-map03","loc-map04","loc-map06","loc-map07","loc-map08"],"wording":"maps reconstructed from published sources","notes":["Unassigned civil-war gaps in the annual vector source are rebuilt within the prewar imperial outline, excluding dated neighbouring states. Campaign maps determine Red and White control.","Civil-war lines show the published campaign phase. Port, railway and uprising footprints represent thematic military-presence regions; their stated widths do not claim surveyed political frontiers.","The southern front shows the mid-October maximum toward Orel, while eastern control follows the October campaign map. Allied northern intervention has ended."]},"ch12":{"snapshot":"s1920oct","sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","loc-map08","loc-map09"],"wording":"maps reconstructed from published sources","notes":["Civil-war lines show the published campaign phase. Port, railway and uprising footprints represent thematic military-presence regions; their stated widths do not claim surveyed political frontiers.","The Vistula line retains the August campaign maximum discussed in the chapter. The political outline follows the later armistice and Riga source reference."]},"ch13":{"snapshot":"s1921","sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","loc-map08","loc-map09","loc-map10","natural-earth"],"wording":"maps reconstructed from published sources","notes":["Civil-war lines show the published campaign phase. Port, railway and uprising footprints represent thematic military-presence regions; their stated widths do not claim surveyed political frontiers."]},"ch14":{"snapshot":"s1924jan","sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","loc-map09"],"wording":"maps reconstructed from published sources","notes":[]}},"quizRegions":{"7":{"theater":"russia","geometry":"clio-12450","sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"notes":"The actual 1918 independent Finnish polity outline includes the historical eastern boundary."}},"assetProvenance":{"markerRecords":[{"id":"m-malakhov","coordinates":[33.56,44.59],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["cambridge1912","reclus1884"],"notes":"Existing named historical event/place anchor; the coordinate does not imply a territorial boundary."},{"id":"m-manege","coordinates":[30.338,59.937],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["cambridge1912","reclus1884"],"notes":"Existing named historical event/place anchor; the coordinate does not imply a territorial boundary."},{"id":"m-bezdna","coordinates":[49.48,54.91],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["cambridge1912","reclus1884"],"notes":"Existing named historical event/place anchor; the coordinate does not imply a territorial boundary."},{"id":"m-january1863","coordinates":[22.88,52.43],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["cambridge1912","reclus1884"],"notes":"Existing named historical event/place anchor; the coordinate does not imply a territorial boundary."},{"id":"m-kbaada","coordinates":[40.2,43.68],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["cambridge1912","reclus1884"],"notes":"Existing named historical event/place anchor; the coordinate does not imply a territorial boundary."},{"id":"m-tashkent","coordinates":[69.28,41.31],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["cambridge1912","reclus1884"],"notes":"Existing named historical event/place anchor; the coordinate does not imply a territorial boundary."},{"id":"m-kars","coordinates":[43.09,40.6],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["cambridge1912","reclus1884"],"notes":"Existing named historical event/place anchor; the coordinate does not imply a territorial boundary."},{"id":"m-catherine-canal","coordinates":[30.329,59.94],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["cambridge1912","reclus1884"],"notes":"Existing named historical event/place anchor; the coordinate does not imply a territorial boundary."},{"id":"m-elisavetgrad","coordinates":[32.26,48.51],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["cambridge1912","reclus1884"],"notes":"Existing named historical event/place anchor; the coordinate does not imply a territorial boundary."},{"id":"m-geoktepe","coordinates":[57.97,38.15],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["cambridge1912","reclus1884"],"notes":"Existing named historical event/place anchor; the coordinate does not imply a territorial boundary."},{"id":"m-dorpat","coordinates":[26.72,58.38],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["cambridge1912","reclus1884"],"notes":"Existing named historical event/place anchor; the coordinate does not imply a territorial boundary."},{"id":"m-brody","coordinates":[25.15,50.08],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["cambridge1912","reclus1884"],"notes":"Existing named historical event/place anchor; the coordinate does not imply a territorial boundary."},{"id":"m-chelyabinsk","coordinates":[61.4,55.16],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["cambridge1912","reclus1884"],"notes":"Existing named historical event/place anchor; the coordinate does not imply a territorial boundary."},{"id":"m-lukoyanov","coordinates":[44.49,55.03],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["cambridge1912","reclus1884"],"notes":"Existing named historical event/place anchor; the coordinate does not imply a territorial boundary."},{"id":"m-bloodysunday","coordinates":[30.3,59.93],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["loc-map03","loc-map06","loc-map09","loc-map10"],"notes":"Existing named historical event/place anchor; the coordinate does not imply a territorial boundary."},{"id":"m-potemkin","coordinates":[30.73,46.48],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["loc-map03","loc-map06","loc-map09","loc-map10"],"notes":"Existing named historical event/place anchor; the coordinate does not imply a territorial boundary."},{"id":"m-moscow1905","coordinates":[37.62,55.75],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["loc-map03","loc-map06","loc-map09","loc-map10"],"notes":"Existing named historical event/place anchor; the coordinate does not imply a territorial boundary."},{"id":"m-octmanifesto","coordinates":[30.1,59.7],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["loc-map03","loc-map06","loc-map09","loc-map10"],"notes":"Existing named historical event/place anchor; the coordinate does not imply a territorial boundary."},{"id":"m-tannenberg","coordinates":[20.3,53.5],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["loc-map03","loc-map06","loc-map09","loc-map10"],"notes":"Existing named historical event/place anchor; the coordinate does not imply a territorial boundary."},{"id":"m-brusilov","coordinates":[25.3,49.8],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["loc-map03","loc-map06","loc-map09","loc-map10"],"notes":"Existing named historical event/place anchor; the coordinate does not imply a territorial boundary."},{"id":"m-petrograd-feb","coordinates":[30.34,59.96],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["loc-map03","loc-map06","loc-map09","loc-map10"],"notes":"Existing named historical event/place anchor; the coordinate does not imply a territorial boundary."},{"id":"m-pskov","coordinates":[28.33,57.82],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["loc-map03","loc-map06","loc-map09","loc-map10"],"notes":"Existing named historical event/place anchor; the coordinate does not imply a territorial boundary."},{"id":"m-april-theses","coordinates":[30.36,59.9],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["loc-map03","loc-map06","loc-map09","loc-map10"],"notes":"Existing named historical event/place anchor; the coordinate does not imply a territorial boundary."},{"id":"m-june-offensive","coordinates":[24.8,49.4],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["loc-map03","loc-map06","loc-map09","loc-map10"],"notes":"Existing named historical event/place anchor; the coordinate does not imply a territorial boundary."},{"id":"m-july-days","coordinates":[30.28,59.95],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["loc-map03","loc-map06","loc-map09","loc-map10"],"notes":"Existing named historical event/place anchor; the coordinate does not imply a territorial boundary."},{"id":"m-kornilov","coordinates":[30.1,59.4],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["loc-map03","loc-map06","loc-map09","loc-map10"],"notes":"Existing named historical event/place anchor; the coordinate does not imply a territorial boundary."},{"id":"m-winter-palace","coordinates":[30.31,59.94],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["loc-map03","loc-map06","loc-map09","loc-map10"],"notes":"Existing named historical event/place anchor; the coordinate does not imply a territorial boundary."},{"id":"m-smolny","coordinates":[30.4,59.92],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["loc-map03","loc-map06","loc-map09","loc-map10"],"notes":"Existing named historical event/place anchor; the coordinate does not imply a territorial boundary."},{"id":"m-constituent","coordinates":[30.36,59.91],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["loc-map03","loc-map06","loc-map09","loc-map10"],"notes":"Existing named historical event/place anchor; the coordinate does not imply a territorial boundary."},{"id":"m-moscow-oct","coordinates":[37.55,55.8],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["loc-map03","loc-map06","loc-map09","loc-map10"],"notes":"Existing named historical event/place anchor; the coordinate does not imply a territorial boundary."},{"id":"m-brest","coordinates":[23.7,52.1],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["loc-map03","loc-map06","loc-map09","loc-map10"],"notes":"Existing named historical event/place anchor; the coordinate does not imply a territorial boundary."},{"id":"m-faustschlag","coordinates":[26.5,54.5],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["loc-map03","loc-map06","loc-map09","loc-map10"],"notes":"Existing named historical event/place anchor; the coordinate does not imply a territorial boundary."},{"id":"m-kiev","coordinates":[30.52,50.45],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["loc-map03","loc-map06","loc-map09","loc-map10"],"notes":"Existing named historical event/place anchor; the coordinate does not imply a territorial boundary."},{"id":"m-helsinki","coordinates":[24.94,60.17],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["loc-map03","loc-map06","loc-map09","loc-map10"],"notes":"Existing named historical event/place anchor; the coordinate does not imply a territorial boundary."},{"id":"m-kazan","coordinates":[49.1,55.79],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["loc-map03","loc-map06","loc-map09","loc-map10"],"notes":"Existing named historical event/place anchor; the coordinate does not imply a territorial boundary."},{"id":"m-ekaterinburg","coordinates":[60.6,56.84],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["loc-map03","loc-map06","loc-map09","loc-map10"],"notes":"Existing named historical event/place anchor; the coordinate does not imply a territorial boundary."},{"id":"m-sviyazhsk","coordinates":[48.66,55.77],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["loc-map03","loc-map06","loc-map09","loc-map10"],"notes":"Existing named historical event/place anchor; the coordinate does not imply a territorial boundary."},{"id":"m-samara-komuch","coordinates":[50.1,53.2],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["loc-map03","loc-map06","loc-map09","loc-map10"],"notes":"Existing named historical event/place anchor; the coordinate does not imply a territorial boundary."},{"id":"m-redterror","coordinates":[37.7,55.62],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["loc-map03","loc-map06","loc-map09","loc-map10"],"notes":"Existing named historical event/place anchor; the coordinate does not imply a territorial boundary."},{"id":"m-orel","coordinates":[36.07,52.97],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["loc-map03","loc-map06","loc-map09","loc-map10"],"notes":"Existing named historical event/place anchor; the coordinate does not imply a territorial boundary."},{"id":"m-tsaritsyn","coordinates":[44.5,48.7],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["loc-map03","loc-map06","loc-map09","loc-map10"],"notes":"Existing named historical event/place anchor; the coordinate does not imply a territorial boundary."},{"id":"m-omsk","coordinates":[73.37,54.99],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["loc-map03","loc-map06","loc-map09","loc-map10"],"notes":"Existing named historical event/place anchor; the coordinate does not imply a territorial boundary."},{"id":"m-makhno","coordinates":[35.9,47.9],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["loc-map03","loc-map06","loc-map09","loc-map10"],"notes":"Existing named historical event/place anchor; the coordinate does not imply a territorial boundary."},{"id":"m-vladivostok","coordinates":[131.9,43.12],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["loc-map03","loc-map06","loc-map09","loc-map10"],"notes":"Existing named historical event/place anchor; the coordinate does not imply a territorial boundary."},{"id":"m-archangel","coordinates":[40.5,64.54],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["loc-map03","loc-map06","loc-map09","loc-map10"],"notes":"Existing named historical event/place anchor; the coordinate does not imply a territorial boundary."},{"id":"m-murmansk","coordinates":[33.08,68.97],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["loc-map03","loc-map06","loc-map09","loc-map10"],"notes":"Existing named historical event/place anchor; the coordinate does not imply a territorial boundary."},{"id":"m-odessa-french","coordinates":[30.6,46.4],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["loc-map03","loc-map06","loc-map09","loc-map10"],"notes":"Existing named historical event/place anchor; the coordinate does not imply a territorial boundary."},{"id":"m-baku","coordinates":[49.87,40.41],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["loc-map03","loc-map06","loc-map09","loc-map10"],"notes":"Existing named historical event/place anchor; the coordinate does not imply a territorial boundary."},{"id":"m-proskurov","coordinates":[27.0,49.42],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["loc-map03","loc-map06","loc-map09","loc-map10"],"notes":"Existing named historical event/place anchor; the coordinate does not imply a territorial boundary."},{"id":"m-warsaw-reborn","coordinates":[20.9,52.2],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["loc-map03","loc-map06","loc-map09","loc-map10"],"notes":"Existing named historical event/place anchor; the coordinate does not imply a territorial boundary."},{"id":"m-basmachi","coordinates":[71.8,40.5],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["loc-map03","loc-map06","loc-map09","loc-map10"],"notes":"Existing named historical event/place anchor; the coordinate does not imply a territorial boundary."},{"id":"m-warsaw","coordinates":[21.05,52.26],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["loc-map03","loc-map06","loc-map09","loc-map10"],"notes":"Existing named historical event/place anchor; the coordinate does not imply a territorial boundary."},{"id":"m-riga","coordinates":[24.1,56.95],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["loc-map03","loc-map06","loc-map09","loc-map10"],"notes":"Existing named historical event/place anchor; the coordinate does not imply a territorial boundary."},{"id":"m-perekop","coordinates":[33.7,46.16],"method":"retained-place-anchor","sourceIds":["loc-map03","loc-map06","loc-map09","loc-map10"],"notes":"Existing named historical event/place anchor; 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Internal fit residual, not a survey-accuracy guarantee.","originalCrop":[950,2050,1600,2550],"localCorrection":"Inverse-distance residual registration to printed city control points; zero control residual by construction, not independent accuracy."},{"sheet":"reclus1884","controlPoints":[[265,670,52.96,40.0],[399,760,56.28,38.98],[692,848,62.18,37.66],[797,739,64.43,39.77],[610,640,60.36,41.38],[1040,613,69.24,41.3],[1103,649,70.94,40.53],[901,772,66.97,39.66],[236,366,50.26,44.51],[304,881,54.44,36.84]],"imageWidth":1478,"imageHeight":1200,"fitRmsKm":24.967,"fitMaxKm":50.857,"method":"Second-degree registration using printed city anchors. Internal fit residual, not a survey-accuracy guarantee."},{"sheet":"loc6","controlPoints":[[653,539,37.62,55.75],[815,514,44.0,56.33],[958,505,49.11,55.79],[1008,624,50.1,53.2],[910,703,46.0,51.54],[885,818,44.5,48.7],[730,915,39.7,47.24],[995,923,48.04,46.35],[433,932,30.73,46.48],[440,750,30.52,50.45],[502,581,32.05,54.78],[476,353,30.33,59.93],[725,152,40.54,64.54],[705,382,39.88,59.22],[945,404,49.67,58.6],[1148,529,55.96,54.74],[1243,405,60.6,56.84],[1605,382,73.37,54.99],[1496,436,69.15,54.87],[1363,535,63.63,53.21],[1154,652,55.1,51.77],[1060,697,51.37,51.23]],"imageWidth":1800,"imageHeight":1170,"fitRmsKm":24.318,"fitMaxKm":50.84,"method":"Second-degree registration using printed city anchors. Internal fit residual, not a survey-accuracy guarantee."}],"visualReview":{"artifact":"geometry-sources/review-overview.png","method":"Source-plane comparison of twelve expansion and civil-war phases; reviewed dated control around Kars, Merv, Kazan, Perm, Ufa, Orel, Omsk and the Turkestan enclave.","corrections":["Removed an artificial horizontal closure on the eastern White control region.","Restored source gaps around Kazan and Tsaritsyn from the prewar outline, with campaign control assigned independently.","Separated the Northern White administration from foreign military presence."]},"contentSha256":"5796b02a0f78f9cc3d2e61da1007f11d8c950ea0283efc27b669cbba686dc57b","themeSha256":"c7f3ad895ebb70911d1b133c02e037f62e9c515bb676417e8adea5e614d7d554","limits":["Annual national polygons are supplemented by independently reconstructed civil-war control phases.","Contemporary campaign maps have regional precision and political framing; their imagery and rhetoric are not republished.","Thematic intervention, uprising and patrol footprints disclose display widths; these do not redefine sovereign borders."]},"fullManifestDownload":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","format":"gzip-compressed JSON","sha256Uncompressed":"eb97ffd1d0c8f5c124a0c4047295535779b965b8efe533b22b640268aa46e1e4","bytesUncompressed":23017853,"note":"Download the full manifest to access every record and the complete canonical coordinates. 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