MAPS OF HISTORY · CRUSADES · MAPS BY YEAR · 1099The Crusades, 1095–1291 · THE MAP IN 1099
Map of the Crusades in 1099
The four states appear
The Crusades in 1099: The four states appear. The map shows who held what: Latin Christendom, The Islamic powers — Seljuk, Zengid, Ayyubid, Mamluk, Byzantium (and Latin Constantinople 1204–61).
1099 · THE CRUSADES, 1095–1291 These maps are reconstructed from published sources · Cliopatria v0.2.1 — historical political boundaries · Simon Barton — Crusading in Iberia, c. 1060–1212 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art — The Crusades (1095–1291) · Natural Earth — physical reference geography · OpenStax — The Crusading Movement · Cambridge University Library — A Fatimid Interoffice Memo about the Franks
Source details Cliopatria contributors / Seshat Global History Databank. CC BY 4.0 · Dated polygons selected; local transfers and shared frontier edges derived with documented historical event corrections. Simon Barton, The Cambridge History of the Crusades. Published summary consulted for dated conquests; no map copied Department of Medieval Art and The Cloisters, 2014. Facts consulted; no prose or image copied Natural Earth. Public domain OpenStax, World History Volume 1. CC BY 4.0 Marina Rustow, Alan Elbaum and Paul M. Cobb, 2026. Facts consulted; no image or prose copied Tripoli remains outside Crusader control in 1099. Its active legacy zone is suppressed for this state and appears in later dated chapters after 1109.
At some ports, source coastlines have offsets of several kilometers at their resolution. The original polygons are preserved, and the review record gives explicit coastal anchor tolerances.
reconstruction: 1028–1325 · reconstruction: 1040–1235 · reconstruction: 1066–1125 · reconstruction: 1066–1168 · reconstruction: 1066–1187 · reconstruction: 1072–1138 · reconstruction: 1085–1110 · reconstruction: 1085–1138 · reconstruction: 1094–1125 · reconstruction: 1094–1138 · reconstruction: 1099 · reconstruction: 1099–1110 · reconstruction: 1099–1138 · reconstruction: 1099–1168 · reconstruction: 1099–1235 · vector: 1010–1151 · vector: 1018–1176 · vector: 1018–1205 · vector: 1040–1110 · vector: 1040–1125 · vector: 1040–1146 · vector: 1040–1191 · vector: 1056–1125 · vector: 1056–1138 · vector: 1056–1146 · vector: 1056–1191 · vector: 1066–1110 · vector: 1066–1125 · vector: 1066–1146 · vector: 1072–1235 · vector: 1072–1249 · vector: 1072–1325 · vector: 1085–1110 · vector: 1085–1125 · vector: 1085–1138 · vector: 1085–1146 · vector: 1085–1151 · vector: 1085–1187 · vector: 1094–1110 · vector: 1094–1125 · vector: 1094–1138 · vector: 1094–1146 · vector: 1094–1168 · vector: 1094–1235 · vector: 1099 · vector: 1099–1110 · vector: 1099–1125 · vector: 1099–1138 · vector: 1099–1146 · vector: 1099–1151 · vector: 1099–1226 · vector: 990–1146
Layer records and reconstruction methods
On the ground the County of Edessa (crusader) the Principality of Antioch (crusader) the County of Tripoli (crusader) the Kingdom of Jerusalem (crusader) The chapters of this moment
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