China in Revolution, 1911–1949 · THE MAP IN 1923

Map of China in 1923

The warlord wars — Canton organizes

China in 1923: The warlord wars — Canton organizes. The map shows who held what: Foreign empires — British, French, Russian, American, The Empire of Japan & its puppets, Warlord cliques — the republic divided among them.

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Map of China in 1923: The warlord wars — Canton organizes. Colours show Foreign empires — British, French, Russian, American, The Empire of Japan & its puppets, Warlord cliques — the republic divided among them. — 1923 · CHINA IN REVOLUTION, 1911–1949

These maps are reconstructed from published sources · Cliopatria v 0.2.1 — dated political boundaries · Natural Earth — physical reference geography · USMA: Warlords, 1925 · USMA: Nationalist China, 1929-37

Source details

Cliopatria contributors / Seshat Global History Databank. CC BY4.0 · Dated polity and constituent territory selections; campaign-dependent occupation overlays reconstructed separately.
Natural Earth. Public domain
United States Military Academy, Department of History, Digital History Center. Source-map facts used for independent geographic reconstruction; original chart artwork is not republished
United States Military Academy, Department of History, Digital History Center. Source-map facts used for independent geographic reconstruction; original chart artwork is not republished

Warlord regions use the nearest published coalition map from 1925 or 1928–1937. District-level allegiances changed, so these are represented by a disclosed regional reference.

proxy: 1925clique;laterManchurianregionaloutline · proxy: 1938–1945 earliest separate multipart source reference · reconstruction: 1923.2 · trace: 1925 regionalcoalitions · vector: 1918–1925

Layer records and reconstruction methods

On the ground

Feng Yuxiang’s Guominjun held the northwest. Legend says that the “Christian General” baptized his army with fire hoses.
Sun Yat-sen’s base at Canton was the one patch of party-state; Whampoa lay on its river.

The chapters of this moment

CH 3 — Warlord Era and May Fourth Movement

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