Indian Independence & Partition, 1857–1964 · THE MAP IN APR 1900

Map of India in April 1900

The famine of 1899–1900

India in April 1900: The famine of 1899–1900. The map shows who held what: British India — direct rule, Crown colonies · Burma after 1937.

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Map of India in April 1900: The famine of 1899–1900. Colours show British India — direct rule, Crown colonies · Burma after 1937. — APR 1900 · INDIAN INDEPENDENCE & PARTITION, 1857–1964

These maps are reconstructed from published sources · Cliopatria v0.2.1: dated historical polity records · National Archives of India: Abhilekh Patal historical records portal · Natural Earth v5.1.2: complete country reference geometry · Natural Earth: administrative reference units · Imperial Gazetteer of India (1908): Indian Empire political plate

Source details

Cliopatria contributors / Seshat Global History Databank. CC BY 4.0 · Reviewed record selection; East/West Pakistan selected as complete components; source dates and identities retained.
National Archives of India; contextual historical records, not a boundary survey. Historical factual reference; no source prose reproduced
Natural Earth. Public domain
Natural Earth. Public domain · Full components retained and dissolved into explicitly dated historical groups; no source-coordinate simplification.
J. G. Bartholomew / Imperial Gazetteer of India, 1908; scan Fowler & Fowler. Public domain · Native-resolution colour-boundary extraction; printed graticule registration; printed label holes removed, territorial enclaves retained. 1908 geography is explicitly a nearby-date proxy in earlier chapters.

Princely-state geography follows the published 1908 plate. Earlier chapters use it explicitly as a nearby-date reference, rather than reconstructing local state transfers as exact dated surveys.

The treaty/paramountcy patchwork provides a political reference. Hatches for famine, violence and rebellion locate affected reporting regions rather than areas of uniform territorial possession.

proxy: Contemporary regional reference · proxy: Historical enclave, source-vintage outline · proxy: Modern same-enclave reference · proxy: Natural Earth v5.1.2 · reconstruction: 1908 printed patchwork with coastal registration · reconstruction: Event-specific regional reporting units; source-vintage geography · vector: 1890–1911 · vector: 1890–2023 · vector: 1895–1910 · vector: 1895–1917 · vector: 1898–1914 · vector: 1900–1904

Layer records and reconstruction methods

On the ground

The famine of 1899–1900 affected Gujarat, Rajputana, Central India and the Central Provinces

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