MAPS OF HISTORY · NORSE AND AZTECS · MAPS BY YEAR · 866Climate and Innovation: The Norse and the Aztecs, c. 790–1521 · THE MAP IN 866
Map of the Norse North Atlantic in 866
Raiders become settlers: York, Dublin and the isles
The Norse North Atlantic in 866: Raiders become settlers: York, Dublin and the isles. Since 790, 4 territories changed status on this map: including The Faroe Islands, Orkney & Shetland — the Northern Isles, The Hebrides — the Kingdom of the Isles and 1 more.
866 · CLIMATE AND INNOVATION: THE NORSE AND THE AZTECS, C. 790–1521 These maps are reconstructed from published sources · Natural Earth administrative references · Greenland National Museum: Anavik archaeological survey, p.11 · Cliopatria v0.2.1 historical polities · Norse Eastern Settlement: named farm distribution · GeoNames geographic controls · Ogilvie et al.2009: seals and sea ice in Norse Greenland · UNESCO: Kujataa archaeological landscape · Natural Earth v5.1.2 full geographic reference · Ljungqvist 2005: Norðrsetur and Disko Bay hunting · Hollesen et al.2016: Sandnes site coordinates · Sámi Parliament: the Sápmi homeland · Friesen and Arnold 2008: timing of the Thule migration · Norse Western Settlement: farm distribution
Source details Natural Earth contributors. Public domain Greenland National Museum: Anavik archaeological survey, p.11. Historical facts cited; no source artwork or prose reproduced Cliopatria contributors / Seshat Global History Databank. CC BY 4.0 Masae, based on Arneborg, Gulløv and Guðmundsson. CC BY-SA 3.0 GeoNames contributors. CC BY 4.0 Ogilvie et al.2009: seals and sea ice in Norse Greenland. Historical facts cited; no source artwork or prose reproduced UNESCO: Kujataa archaeological landscape. Historical facts cited; no source artwork or prose reproduced Natural Earth contributors. Public domain Ljungqvist 2005: Norðrsetur and Disko Bay hunting. Historical facts cited; no source artwork or prose reproduced Jørgen Hollesen and coauthors. CC BY 4.0 Sámi Parliament: the Sápmi homeland. Historical facts cited; no source artwork or prose reproduced Friesen and Arnold 2008: timing of the Thule migration. Historical facts cited; no source artwork or prose reproduced Masae, based on Arneborg, Gulløv and Guðmundsson. CC BY-SA 3.0 These maps are reconstructed from published sources. The layer record provides the source geometry, registration controls, reference dates and derivatives.
This map concerns settlement, voyages and the environment. Its geographic study regions are not all medieval state borders. Modern continental borders are dissolved, while the dated Danelaw and Normandy sources retain their historical meaning.
Greenland settlement references come from published farm distributions. The ice bands, coastal migration bands and voyage ranges are explanatory regions rather than measured medieval boundaries. The erroneous Cliopatria eastern Greenland placement was rejected.
proxy: Later Dublin county-area reference · proxy: Published geographic reference; not a medieval administrative survey · reconstruction: Norse settlement distribution, c.985–1450 · reconstruction: Source-described ice exposure; explanatory band · reconstruction: Traditional Sápmi regional reference · vector: 922–935
Layer records and reconstruction methods
What changes on the map The Faroe Islands Other peoples and states → Norse homelands & settlements Orkney & Shetland — the Northern Isles Other peoples and states → Norse-ruled overseas lands The Hebrides — the Kingdom of the Isles Other peoples and states → Norse-ruled overseas lands The Isle of Man Other peoples and states → Norse-ruled overseas lands
On the ground York: a Norse kingdom established after the Great Army captured the city in 866 Norse Dublin and its hinterland: a Scandinavian town from 841 until Anglo-Normans took it in 1170–71 The chapters of this moment
Related maps
◧ EMBED THIS MAP ON YOUR SITE
You may embed this map free if you keep the attribution link. Teachers can find print-ready
study guides at /study/ .
THE FREE PRINTABLE STUDY GUIDE
Get the printable study guide for Climate and Innovation free. I’ll send you a few short letters, then one when a new atlas opens. That’s all. — Paul
NO TRACKING · YOUR ADDRESS IS USED FOR THE DISPATCH AND NOTHING ELSE ·
UNSUBSCRIBE ANYTIME
