Skip to content
Maps of History Start free

THE DAY IN HISTORY · DECEMBER 31

December 31 in history

What happened on December 31: 3 moments from the Maps of History atlases, in 406, 1885 and 1999, each linked to the map that shows it.

— Crossing of the Rhine

31 Dec 406 — Vandals, Alans and Sueves cross the frozen Rhine near Mainz. They ravage Gaul for three years and enter Spain in 409. The western frontier will never re-form.

READ THIS MOMENT → · SEE IT ON THE ROME MAP → · THE FULL STORY →

— Founding of the Indian National Congress

28–31 Dec 1885 — At Bombay’s Gokuldas Tejpal Sanskrit College, seventy-two delegates met under W. C. Bonnerjee. Most were lawyers, journalists and teachers; the organizer was A. O. Hume, a retired civil servant. Through petitions and resolutions, they sought a larger Indian share in governing India.

READ THIS MOMENT → · SEE IT ON THE INDIAN INDEPENDENCE & PARTITION MAP → · THE FULL STORY →

— Resignation of Boris Yeltsin

31 Dec 1999 — Boris Yeltsin resigned six months early in a televised address, asking Russians to forgive him for hopes that had not come true. He handed power to Putin as acting president. Putin’s first decree granted Yeltsin immunity; in March 2000 he was elected with 52.9%.

READ THIS MOMENT → · SEE IT ON THE REMAKING THE STATE MAP → · THE FULL STORY →

THE FREE PRINTABLE STUDY GUIDE

Get a printable atlas study guide of your choice free. I’ll send you a few short letters, then one when a new atlas opens. That’s all. — Paul

NO TRACKING · YOUR ADDRESS IS USED FOR THE DISPATCH AND NOTHING ELSE · UNSUBSCRIBE ANYTIME