Two Roads to Independence: Haiti 1789–1838 and Kenya 1895–1978 · THE MAP IN 1793–94

Map of Saint-Domingue in 1793–94

Spain, Britain and the Republic

Saint-Domingue in 1793–94: Spain, Britain and the Republic. The map shows who held what: Under colonial rule.

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Map of Saint-Domingue in 1793–94: Spain, Britain and the Republic. Colours show Under colonial rule. — 1793–94 · TWO ROADS TO INDEPENDENCE: HAITI 1789–1838 AND KENYA 1895–1978

These maps are reconstructed from published sources · Cliopatria v0.2.1 — dated political boundaries · Library of Congress / Federal Research Division — Dominican Republic and Haiti: Country Studies · Carte de St. Domingue: paroisses et jurisdictions (1770), John Carter Brown Library · P. L. Griwtonn — Carte de l’Isle de St. Domingue avec les routes (1801), JCB Library · Natural Earth — physical reference geography

Source details

Cliopatria contributors / Seshat Global History Databank. CC BY4.0 · Dated polity and constituent territory selections; campaign-dependent occupation overlays reconstructed separately.
Library of Congress / Federal Research Division — Dominican Republic and Haiti: Country Studies. US government historical study; factual campaign chronology consulted
Carte de St. Domingue: paroisses et jurisdictions (1770), John Carter Brown Library. Historical map in the public domain; original scan not republished.
P. L. Griwtonn — Carte de l’Isle de St. Domingue avec les routes (1801), JCB Library. Historical map in the public domain; original scan not republished.
Natural Earth. Public domain

The frontier follows the published 1770 parish map, the closest acquired late-colonial boundary reference. For 1801 island-wide administration, it follows the published 1801 map.

The insurgency and garrison footprints locate documented campaigns. Their disclosed corridor widths show the regional setting rather than exact front lines.

reconstruction: 1794.3 · vector: 1794.3

Layer records and reconstruction methods

On the ground

territory held by Spain and its Black auxiliaries, 1793–95
territory occupied by Britain, 1793–98
the Grand’Anse, under British occupation from 1793 to 1798
the Môle Saint-Nicolas, Britain’s last post during the occupation of 1793–98

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