{"schemaVersion":1,"atlasId":"globalwar","wording":"maps reconstructed from published sources","sources":{"cliopatria-v0.2.1":{"title":"Cliopatria v0.2.1 — dated political boundaries","url":"https://github.com/Seshat-Global-History-Databank/cliopatria/tree/v0.2.1","downloadUrl":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Seshat-Global-History-Databank/cliopatria/v0.2.1/cliopatria.geojson.zip","credit":"Cliopatria contributors / Seshat Global History Databank","license":"CC BY4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","version":"0.2.1","sha256":"fc6f0d1e4cc42f45da83522b3696db6f2cc85ec0d12259a85c89b31347b8fc0a","changes":"Dated polity and constituent territory selections; campaign-dependent occupation overlays reconstructed separately."},"usma-eastern-1952":{"title":"US Military Academy — The War in Eastern Europe (1952), maps7 and15","url":"https://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/NHC/NewPDFs/USArmy/USArmy%20War%20in%20Eastern%20Europe%201941-06%20to%201945-05.pdf","credit":"Department of Military Art and Engineering, United States Military Academy,1952","license":"US federal government work; public domain maps","licenseUrl":"https://www.copyright.gov/title17/92chap1.html#105","localSource":"data/historical_geometry/raw/usma-eastern-europe-1952.pdf","sha256":"20aa3cbef991aadf36f54e9773cef15d23a83b76a3043fa977a597defb9902f0"},"army-world-1945":{"title":"US War Department — Atlas of the World Battle Fronts (1945)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Atlas_of_the_World_Battle_Fronts_in_Semimonthly_Phases_to_August_15,_1945.pdf","downloadUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Atlas_of_the_World_Battle_Fronts_in_Semimonthly_Phases_to_August_15%2C_1945.pdf","credit":"United States War Department, General Staff,1945","license":"US Army official work; public domain","licenseUrl":"https://www.copyright.gov/title17/92chap1.html#105","localSource":"data/historical_geometry/raw/us-army-world-battle-fronts-1945.pdf","sha256":"91882fdd6c8f881eae77872ac1c15b678418091fa35ecb8926cf82ef800510b4"},"army-pacific":{"title":"US Army Center of Military History — American Military History, The War Against Japan","url":"https://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/AMH/AMH/AMH-23.html","credit":"Office of the Chief of Military History,1969, chapter23","license":"Official US Army text and maps; public domain","note":"Named perimeter islands and campaign chronology; geometry distinguishes strategic operational envelope from national borders."},"german-occupation":{"title":"United States Holocaust Memorial Museum — German territorial expansion","url":"https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/german-prewar-expansion","credit":"United States Holocaust Memorial Museum","license":"Historical dates consulted; no prose or image copied"},"france-demarcation":{"title":"French Ministry of the Armed Forces — La ligne de démarcation","url":"https://www.defense.gouv.fr/chemins-memoire/histoire-memoires/ressources-historiques/seconde-guerre-mondiale/loccupation-collaboration-1","credit":"Ministère des Armées","license":"Historical facts consulted; actual polygon imported from Cliopatria"},"berlin-occupation":{"title":"Allied governments — zones of occupation and administration of Greater Berlin, 26 July 1945","url":"https://germanhistorydocs.org/en/occupation-and-the-emergence-of-two-states-1945-1961/the-allied-governments-on-the-zones-of-occupation-and-the-administration-of-greater-berlin-july-26-1945","credit":"Allied governments, 1945 protocol","license":"Historical administrative facts consulted"},"natural-earth":{"title":"Natural Earth — physical reference geography","url":"https://www.naturalearthdata.com/","credit":"Natural Earth","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://www.naturalearthdata.com/about/terms-of-use/","note":"Existing physical coast/lakes only; modern countries do not clip historical polities."},"usma-china-4":{"title":"USMA: Japanese Occupation, 1940","url":"https://dhc.westpoint.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2025/04/ChineseCivilWar04-01.jpg","credit":"United States Military Academy, Department of History, Digital History Center","sha256":"e40daef058b97bce12a62c638b801ed76a91e993b06fbd0e9f6f02a9380af900","license":"Source-map facts used for independent geographic reconstruction; original chart artwork is not republished","licenseUrl":"https://dhc.westpoint.edu/atlases/","notes":"The current index asks users to contact the publisher for reprint permission. This output reconstructs factual geography and provides attribution; it does not reproduce the source artwork.","localSource":"data/historical_geometry/raw/usma-china/ChineseCivilWar04-01.jpg"},"manchuria-1931":{"title":"US Consul at Mukden — report of26September1931","url":"https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1931v03/d82","license":"Historical facts consulted; no source artwork or prose republished"},"jehol-1933":{"title":"US diplomatic records — Jehol occupation,March1933","url":"https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1933v03/ch2","license":"Historical facts consulted; no source artwork or prose republished"},"china-july1937":{"title":"National Diet Library — MarcoPoloBridge and Beijing/Tianjin chronology","url":"https://www.ndl.go.jp/modern/e/cha4/description09.html","license":"Historical facts consulted; no source artwork or prose republished"},"indochina-1940":{"title":"US Consul at Hanoi — Japanese bases agreement,22September1940","url":"https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1940v04/d169","license":"Historical facts consulted; no source artwork or prose republished"},"langson-1940":{"title":"US Chargé — fall ofLangson andHaiphong landings,26September1940","url":"https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1940v04/d186","license":"Historical facts consulted; no source artwork or prose republished"},"spain-1936":{"title":"UnitedPress dispatch,21July1936 — Seville rebel stronghold","url":"https://www.upi.com/Archives/1936/07/21/Seville-rebels-order-big-push/8171134198037/","license":"Historical facts consulted; no source artwork or prose republished"},"eastafrica-1941":{"title":"Australian War Memorial — fall ofGondar and end ofItalian control,November1941","url":"https://www.awm.gov.au/articles/blog/gondar","license":"Historical facts consulted; no source artwork or prose republished"},"slovakia-border-changes":{"title":"Murli / rowanwindwhistler — Slovakia border changes, 1938–1945","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Slovakia_borderHungary-es.svg","downloadUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Slovakia_borderHungary-es.svg","credit":"Murli; SVG adaptation by rowanwindwhistler (2021)","license":"CC BY-SA 2.5; derived geographic paths under the same license","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/","sha256":"8794c75545b2d137224784ca79ed26684906f1ec0d072683fe7124f5570b0691","localSource":"data/historical_geometry/raw/slovakia-1939/border-changes.svg","changes":"Georeferenced actual published vector regions using eight printed city positions; no map artwork or labels in the atlas."},"slovakia-chronology":{"title":"United States Holocaust Memorial Museum — The Holocaust in Slovakia","url":"https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/the-holocaust-in-slovakia","license":"Historical chronology consulted; no source prose or artwork republished"},"vienna-award":{"title":"Slovak Nation’s Memory Institute — The First Vienna Award","url":"https://www.upn.gov.sk/data/files/11-2016-EN-1-w-award.pdf","license":"Historical territorial chronology consulted; no source artwork or prose republished"},"germany-1933":{"title":"United States Holocaust Memorial Museum — Hitler appointed chancellor, 30 January 1933","url":"https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/timeline-event/holocaust/1933-1938/hitler-appointed-chancellor","license":"Historical chronology consulted; no source prose or artwork republished"},"nnw-yugoslavia-1929-1939":{"title":"Yugoslavia (1929–1939) location map — international frontier and Adriatic coast","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Yugoslavia_(1929-1939)_location_map.svg","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0 Germany","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/de/deed.en","credit":"NordNordWest/Wikipedia. Converted from the published SVG to WGS84; eastern Italian regional territory extracted. Source cites Velhagen & Klasings Großer Volksatlas (1938).","version":"2013-08-06 revision; source map dated2011-10-10","sha256":"ee00e7522a491c83f16ee951edfa6daf44d02d94e2ae58ec4f5a6d2b4b637b11"},"igm-fiume-1924":{"title":"IGM Fiume, 1:25,000, sheet53B II SE — boundary established in1924","url":"https://www.regionestoriafvg.eu/tematiche/tema/401/Accordo-di-Roma","license":"Geographical-fact reconstruction; original archive artwork not distributed","licenseUrl":"https://www.regionestoriafvg.eu/tematiche/tema/401/Accordo-di-Roma","credit":"Istituto Geografico Militare, Fiume (printed1946; 1927 survey with1931–1940 updates), reproduced by Istituto regionale per la storia della Resistenza e dell’Età contemporanea nel Friuli Venezia Giulia. 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It is clipped to historical Manchukuo, not modern China. Where the northern edge of the source map cuts off the boundary, no invented extension has been added.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12777,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12777","name":"Empire of Japan","fromYear":1936,"toYear":1937,"geometrySha256":"3df98949c64c8ba86494f78660d07bd5aa0701154eef2abdc4827f30d9cc8a7e"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"registration":{"method":"Second-degree registration against20named city anchors; source image resized to1500px width.","controlPoints":[[1143,82,125.32,43.9],[1097,165,123.43,41.8],[944,256,116.4,39.9],[968,277,117.2,39.13],[856,333,112.55,37.87],[976,356,117.12,36.65],[785,469,108.94,34.34],[925,435,114.3,34.8],[1051,499,118.8,32.06],[1127,507,121.47,31.23],[930,574,114.3,30.59],[657,595,104.07,30.67],[711,630,106.55,29.56],[920,819,113.26,23.13],[605,776,102.83,24.88],[705,732,106.63,26.65],[633,419,103.83,36.06],[268,604,91.13,29.65],[1100,690,119.3,26.08],[989,629,115.85,28.68]],"rmsKm":25.52124065682939,"maxKm":48.547768546947076,"notes":"The southern and central outline of Rehe province is traced from the published 1940 source. In the north, it stops at the extent shown by the map frame. The full Manchukuo source is rendered separately.","tracePixels":[[957,76],[949,118],[949,145],[953,170],[944,196],[934,216],[945,231],[968,239],[988,234],[1012,223],[1032,201],[1046,179],[1061,168],[1077,146],[1084,119],[1097,94],[1094,76]]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"jehol-source"}},"manchuria-september1931":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","manchuria-1931"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1931-09-26","notes":"The documented occupied railway towns and links are reconstructed as regional corridors 15 km wide. These corridors represent reported military occupation, rather than the whole later Manchukuo state; Harbin and Jehol remain outside them.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12690,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12690","name":"Republic of China","fromYear":1930,"toYear":1931,"geometrySha256":"84347f097dc60c2170c1710acdde5de08a2453e4dc7b3194bee5325596f74d05"},{"record":12683,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12683","name":"Chinese Communists","fromYear":1930,"toYear":1931,"geometrySha256":"e0245fcdc7734b282d8b638c95cbecf30f4dd826c029f344b2be14b55fac3b7e"},{"record":12696,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12696","name":"Anti-Kuomintang Coalition","fromYear":1930,"toYear":1931,"geometrySha256":"0013548a7d07d8e07c30c0abaf6fd4f5714ddf6b3c31baa0a220c0876adb6617"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[{"place":"Mukden","coordinates":[123.43,41.8],"expected":true,"actual":true,"passed":true},{"place":"Harbin","coordinates":[126.6,45.75],"expected":false,"actual":false,"passed":true}]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"manchuria-september1931"}},"beijing-tianjin-july1937":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","china-july1937"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1937-07-29/30","notes":"This local corridor represents control around Beijing and Tianjin after the documented capture of the cities. Its 15 km display width is a regional approximation. Nanjing and Wuhan are not shown as occupied prematurely.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12690,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12690","name":"Republic of China","fromYear":1930,"toYear":1931,"geometrySha256":"84347f097dc60c2170c1710acdde5de08a2453e4dc7b3194bee5325596f74d05"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[{"place":"Beijing","coordinates":[116.4,39.9],"expected":true,"actual":true,"passed":true},{"place":"Nanjing","coordinates":[118.8,32.06],"expected":false,"actual":false,"passed":true}]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"beijing-tianjin-july1937"}},"indochina-bases1940":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","indochina-1940","langson-1940"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1940-09-22/26","notes":"The corridor follows reported access and garrisons along Langson–Hanoi–Haiphong, within an 18 km regional display envelope. The agreement authorized bases and transit, while French colonial civil administration continued.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12836,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12836","name":"French Indochina","fromYear":1940,"toYear":1940,"geometrySha256":"875add83984a5fa0cea22402fd1d932e7d0a3aad04a78ce6509bbb03c9a892a1"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"indochina-bases1940"}},"z-sudeten":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","german-occupation"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1938-10","notes":"The German 1938 outline is intersected with pre-Munich Czechoslovakia, excluding the territories acquired by Poland and Hungary.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12790,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12790","name":"Nazi Germany","fromYear":1938,"toYear":1938,"geometrySha256":"a6853c59fa92ee8143e72373be1a0c80fbc2d62a3d81752d868fb638a065decc"},{"record":12773,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12773","name":"Czechoslovakia","fromYear":1936,"toYear":1937,"geometrySha256":"2d53fb2305774370b54fce82e2671ba252dc43cf25346d95e92446312d47da43"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"z-sudeten"}},"z-protectorate":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","german-occupation","slovakia-border-changes"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1939-03","notes":"German control in 1939 is shown within the post-Munich Czech reference, excluding the annexed Sudeten band. The published border-change map also excludes the Slovak client-state reference, which is not treated as part of the Bohemian–Moravian protectorate.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12807,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12807","name":"Nazi Germany","fromYear":1939,"toYear":1939,"geometrySha256":"fc9c6e8a78a92638e7bb6a456f443db45f856af4d6d3c4666a7043b3d01730d3"},{"record":12786,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12786","name":"Czechoslovakia","fromYear":1938,"toYear":1938,"geometrySha256":"24e199a7aa9d60a55b71f68e7517c1ab035b4514d523e3c60be664b5bcfb5118"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"z-protectorate"}},"z-gerpoland":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","german-occupation"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1939-09-28","notes":"The German share of the partition is derived from the 1940 Soviet boundary within prewar Poland.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12738,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12738","name":"Second Polish 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Its political meaning is reviewed separately from its geometry.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12515,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12515","name":"Yugoslavia","fromYear":1920,"toYear":1935,"geometrySha256":"d5ea466e97bbe59368422314a1e92500139b2a73763dec34543e9a803b706355"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"clio-12515"}},"clio-12517":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1920–1939","notes":"The complete canonical published outline is retained, including all components and holes. Its political meaning is reviewed separately from its geometry.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12517,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12517","name":"Republic of Finland","fromYear":1920,"toYear":1939,"geometrySha256":"49c65af2e3db510358d37fa4d047a078a86c1a29eea591451bf46c83c4eea2fb"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"clio-12517"}},"clio-12518":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1920–1935","notes":"The complete canonical published outline is retained, including all components and holes. Its political meaning is reviewed separately from its geometry.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12518,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12518","name":"Republic of Latvia","fromYear":1920,"toYear":1935,"geometrySha256":"96f453d05fa77e0b0a69e14e50edee26b3311fdbc7773ddd28893ffd650a261e"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"clio-12518"}},"clio-12519":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1920–1937","notes":"The complete canonical published outline is retained, including all components and holes. Its political meaning is reviewed separately from its geometry.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12519,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12519","name":"Hungarian Republic","fromYear":1920,"toYear":1937,"geometrySha256":"1a9fd308a9b51b936490b85cf978a676dca63b600bb56f74b32cbb820d0a5d79"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"clio-12519"}},"clio-12528":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1920–1935","notes":"The complete canonical published outline is retained, including all components and holes. Its political meaning is reviewed separately from its geometry.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12528,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12528","name":"Kingdom of Romania","fromYear":1920,"toYear":1935,"geometrySha256":"b6adc16f19048c88b083929178f88cace10b930f9deedb16aefae7abb98412da"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"clio-12528"}},"clio-12536":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1920–1935","notes":"The complete canonical published outline is retained, including all components and holes. Its political meaning is reviewed separately from its geometry.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12536,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12536","name":"Republic of Austria","fromYear":1920,"toYear":1935,"geometrySha256":"46d750e8c2fd68d9d39b139c8c2a13e33ea27daf56a7da086f58056bc4c8d68a"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"clio-12536"}},"clio-12538":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1920–1935","notes":"The complete canonical published outline is retained, including all components and holes. Its political meaning is reviewed separately from its geometry.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12538,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12538","name":"Albania","fromYear":1920,"toYear":1935,"geometrySha256":"9e76e8193aa9706d8ab8cb572a97ca2deb772bef01daab6e005a68bda54331d7"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"clio-12538"}},"clio-12539":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1920–1935","notes":"The complete canonical published outline is retained, including all components and holes. Its political meaning is reviewed separately from its geometry.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12539,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12539","name":"Estonia","fromYear":1920,"toYear":1935,"geometrySha256":"38ef6570ffacd24d6e907d86ba3fe725bacc3cd2b4450f9b8302b8f5a399dd4b"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"clio-12539"}},"clio-12548":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1920–1935","notes":"The complete canonical published outline is retained, including all components and holes. Its political meaning is reviewed separately from its geometry.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12548,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12548","name":"Free City of Danzig","fromYear":1920,"toYear":1935,"geometrySha256":"cb208f675a99885cbb5dba8512f1fdc8ccbf29e46e5381446d76f4ac676b5c39"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"clio-12548"}},"clio-12553":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1922–1952","notes":"The complete canonical published outline is retained, including all components and holes. Its political meaning is reviewed separately from its geometry.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12553,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12553","name":"Belgian Congo","fromYear":1922,"toYear":1952,"geometrySha256":"a4ec3ae959d26fc6d556c87a7e11944deef2a38267434d032a8d5af76957a68f"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"clio-12553"}},"clio-12562":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1922–1935","notes":"The complete canonical published outline is retained, including all components and holes. Its political meaning is reviewed separately from its geometry.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12562,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12562","name":"Sultanate of Muscat and Oman","fromYear":1922,"toYear":1935,"geometrySha256":"a5e07100d05ad9962c2d6b5be8dcc1e41ce80aad756bb9565d25cedff56bee64"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"clio-12562"}},"clio-12576":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1922–1935","notes":"The complete canonical published outline is retained, including all components and holes. Its political meaning is reviewed separately from its geometry.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12576,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12576","name":"Czechoslovakia","fromYear":1922,"toYear":1935,"geometrySha256":"9969cecd9f8fe8b9a34ddc7d3aa310f7c1f1418944d963e2d12055d5b6e55809"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"clio-12576"}},"clio-12582":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1922–1935","notes":"The complete canonical published outline is retained, including all components and holes. Its political meaning is reviewed separately from its geometry.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12582,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12582","name":"Denmark-Norway","fromYear":1922,"toYear":1935,"geometrySha256":"aa214d483c0e07afae1ff2af7029a81b63b9da27fc2dbe6f8d566a83727c290d"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"clio-12582"}},"clio-12587":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1924–1940","notes":"The complete canonical published outline is retained, including all components and holes. Its political meaning is reviewed separately from its geometry.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12587,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12587","name":"Principality of Bulgaria","fromYear":1924,"toYear":1940,"geometrySha256":"13c77ba90b8a7304d45aa2ceabb985248a52d8a1766e8c5cda5443149e1995da"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"clio-12587"}},"clio-12590":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1924–1935","notes":"The complete canonical published outline is retained, including all components and holes. Its political meaning is reviewed separately from its geometry.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12590,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12590","name":"Second Polish Republic","fromYear":1924,"toYear":1935,"geometrySha256":"7494cea15d94dfa24f867055f90c9ad263ec7b71133832d00fa54c7ad303270e"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"clio-12590"}},"clio-12599":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1924–1935","notes":"The complete canonical published outline is retained, including all components and holes. Its political meaning is reviewed separately from its geometry.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12599,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12599","name":"Republic of Turkey","fromYear":1924,"toYear":1935,"geometrySha256":"e0f6a9ee83ab8c07206b8267909dd5f92eb26af203f5b140f7645f7964fe20ac"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"clio-12599"}},"clio-12610":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1924–1935","notes":"The complete canonical published outline is retained, including all components and holes. Its political meaning is reviewed separately from its geometry.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12610,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12610","name":"Kingdom of Lithuania","fromYear":1924,"toYear":1935,"geometrySha256":"fd9e1b6e9128bab2250a6832873f6061bd156e6de6570c5afa3e0cfa56b4201a"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"clio-12610"}},"clio-12680":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1930–1935","notes":"The complete canonical published outline is retained, including all components and holes. Its political meaning is reviewed separately from its geometry.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12680,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12680","name":"Netherlands","fromYear":1930,"toYear":1935,"geometrySha256":"5359c1fbd046049cd6f396c44d384c00c4cbd778cd74fc9ff7b6341b530f24df"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"clio-12680"}},"clio-12688":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1930–1935","notes":"The complete canonical published outline is retained, including all components and holes. Its political meaning is reviewed separately from its geometry.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12688,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12688","name":"Kingdom of Egypt","fromYear":1930,"toYear":1935,"geometrySha256":"0e40bab864dc101a0e858d1af11c4126b0d9cf3f6d4f6d9bbd0b896ce2770df0"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"clio-12688"}},"clio-12693":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1930–1935","notes":"The complete canonical published outline is retained, including all components and holes. Its political meaning is reviewed separately from its geometry.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12693,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12693","name":"Kingdom of Belgium","fromYear":1930,"toYear":1935,"geometrySha256":"72fa393b59bce576fb1f3011b0c65bc1d6ad8e5eeba0a21c444805600749253e"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"clio-12693"}},"clio-12699":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1932–1935","notes":"The complete canonical published outline is retained, including all components and holes. Its political meaning is reviewed separately from its geometry.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12699,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12699","name":"Ethiopian Empire","fromYear":1932,"toYear":1935,"geometrySha256":"94070ae7fbab2160040c96f89f6bb0b1923b7f67d7f6830bce4f7e6f0078fb00"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"clio-12699"}},"clio-12700":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1932–1935","notes":"The complete canonical published outline is retained, including all components and holes. Its political meaning is reviewed separately from its geometry.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12700,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12700","name":"Weimar Republic","fromYear":1932,"toYear":1935,"geometrySha256":"1a2c235c4a5f2af9da82fed58b71f3450a1f8cae60da9008b947f41154f7b549"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"clio-12700"}},"german-regime-e33":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","germany-1933"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1933.1","notes":"The complete canonical published outline is retained, including all components and holes. Its political meaning is reviewed separately from its geometry. The source keeps the legacy name Weimar Republic for its 1933–1935 outline. The dated chapter assigns this unchanged geometry to the German Reich after Hitler became chancellor on 30 January 1933.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12700,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12700","name":"Weimar Republic","fromYear":1932,"toYear":1935,"geometrySha256":"1a2c235c4a5f2af9da82fed58b71f3450a1f8cae60da9008b947f41154f7b549"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"german-regime-e33"}},"clio-12701":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1932–1935","notes":"The complete canonical published outline is retained, including all components and holes. Its political meaning is reviewed separately from its geometry.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12701,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12701","name":"Irish Free State","fromYear":1932,"toYear":1935,"geometrySha256":"b23696c7c536911be5b3617ff71e4b5e93dc8b3870cdead5ca59236a8dd0e924"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"clio-12701"}},"clio-12702":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1932–1935","notes":"The complete canonical published outline is retained, including all components and holes. Its political meaning is reviewed separately from its geometry.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12702,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12702","name":"Kingdom of Italy","fromYear":1932,"toYear":1935,"geometrySha256":"545ea0fcdfbd065da3c77caae94284618a056b4de2b2ff0c592ccadd71f78507"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"clio-12702"}},"clio-12703":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1932–1935","notes":"The complete canonical published outline is retained, including all components and holes. Its political meaning is reviewed separately from its geometry.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12703,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12703","name":"Kingdom of Norway","fromYear":1932,"toYear":1935,"geometrySha256":"13d9f4b3df123e91ffee461d9b001584c102363384ad359994b79bed6dff82f1"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"clio-12703"}},"clio-12704":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1932–1935","notes":"The complete canonical published outline is retained, including all components and holes. Its political meaning is reviewed separately from its geometry.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12704,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12704","name":"Luxembourg","fromYear":1932,"toYear":1935,"geometrySha256":"254324912b4b96729001cd08732d097e2e6bc44e9b6527515ad0f78c9dcd43d5"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"clio-12704"}},"clio-12707":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1932–1935","notes":"The complete canonical published outline is retained, including all components and holes. Its political meaning is reviewed separately from its geometry.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12707,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12707","name":"Kingdom of Great Britain","fromYear":1932,"toYear":1935,"geometrySha256":"8cc87d69c16a690593333a17b6385ad3885597fac33821a3bec66dfcf304803d"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"clio-12707"}},"kingdom-of-great-britain-e33":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1933.1","notes":"The published polity has disconnected components that distinguish the metropole from its colonial dependencies. Geographic selection windows select whole islands and enclaves; they do not create new political boundaries.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12707,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12707","name":"Kingdom of Great Britain","fromYear":1932,"toYear":1935,"geometrySha256":"8cc87d69c16a690593333a17b6385ad3885597fac33821a3bec66dfcf304803d"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"kingdom-of-great-britain-e33"}},"british-dependencies-e33":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1933.1","notes":"The published polity has disconnected components that distinguish the metropole from its colonial dependencies. Geographic selection windows select whole islands and enclaves; they do not create new political boundaries.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12707,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12707","name":"Kingdom of Great Britain","fromYear":1932,"toYear":1935,"geometrySha256":"8cc87d69c16a690593333a17b6385ad3885597fac33821a3bec66dfcf304803d"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"british-dependencies-e33"}},"clio-12708":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1932–1935","notes":"The complete canonical published outline is retained, including all components and holes. Its political meaning is reviewed separately from its geometry.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12708,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12708","name":"North Yemen","fromYear":1932,"toYear":1935,"geometrySha256":"2ab1d7f5826c93d972146cc2bb288fd3b25aa7ab3453932719216a65bb415626"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"clio-12708"}},"clio-12709":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1932–1935","notes":"The complete canonical published outline is retained, including all components and holes. Its political meaning is reviewed separately from its geometry.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12709,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12709","name":"Italian Africa","fromYear":1932,"toYear":1935,"geometrySha256":"81a0edaaa5bff6e0d55e2e0f2e551c42bfcc936011ccff2e009ec1a678d6bc25"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"clio-12709"}},"clio-12711":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1932–1935","notes":"The complete canonical published outline is retained, including all components and holes. Its political meaning is reviewed separately from its geometry.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12711,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12711","name":"First Hellenic Republic","fromYear":1932,"toYear":1935,"geometrySha256":"cc75a98f03fc1d0b0116b3e4b74e37824cec1ce2d6b960769321b32e9d95629e"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"clio-12711"}},"clio-12717":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1932–1935","notes":"The complete canonical published outline is retained, including all components and holes. Its political meaning is reviewed separately from its geometry.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12717,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12717","name":"Kingdom of Iraq","fromYear":1932,"toYear":1935,"geometrySha256":"e31591f95fe5562cfbdbd352656f22960f8010aab498e24e92fce465c4ce15fb"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"clio-12717"}},"clio-12719":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1932–1935","notes":"The complete canonical published outline is retained, including all components and holes. Its political meaning is reviewed separately from its geometry.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12719,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12719","name":"Second Spanish Republic","fromYear":1932,"toYear":1935,"geometrySha256":"573a5a37024f0f95f9dc8232a8d269abfe954de6c56a69afdc9519a02fdd70dd"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"clio-12719"}},"clio-12720":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1932–1935","notes":"The complete canonical published outline is retained, including all components and holes. Its political meaning is reviewed separately from its geometry.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12720,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12720","name":"Union of Soviet Socialist Republics","fromYear":1932,"toYear":1935,"geometrySha256":"8a4140c8f1403997ae3d08c1347c00ca346dd58545ee8f11d37e46d0e06aad21"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"clio-12720"}},"clio-12722":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1932–1935","notes":"The complete canonical published outline is retained, including all components and holes. Its political meaning is reviewed separately from its geometry.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12722,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12722","name":"Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd","fromYear":1932,"toYear":1935,"geometrySha256":"cf0941a376f58c32031c2976367e0c39b5d4a9d796453884b0a177d33649baa1"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"clio-12722"}},"clio-12724":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1932–1935","notes":"The complete canonical published outline is retained, including all components and holes. Its political meaning is reviewed separately from its geometry.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12724,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12724","name":"French Africa","fromYear":1932,"toYear":1935,"geometrySha256":"b9e40ed87b7b1d7779475e1dc82505c768f4ad21c6e6d677f9f00c3f72b5397f"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"clio-12724"}},"clio-12727":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1932–1935","notes":"The complete canonical published outline is retained, including all components and holes. Its political meaning is reviewed separately from its geometry.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12727,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12727","name":"French Third Republic","fromYear":1932,"toYear":1935,"geometrySha256":"74d77779da442313b74b296a660598aed63741231d8a5188d30dc6be92b7328b"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"clio-12727"}},"clio-12729":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1932–1935","notes":"The complete canonical published outline is retained, including all components and holes. 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Geographic selection windows select whole islands and enclaves; they do not create new political boundaries.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12731,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12731","name":"Estado Novo","fromYear":1932,"toYear":1935,"geometrySha256":"64d8880af95345b6e2a5977e71ae598c6814194b011ddcdc7c92715cab289641"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"estado-novo-e33"}},"portuguese-asian-possessions-e33":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1933.1","notes":"The published polity has disconnected components that distinguish the metropole from its colonial dependencies. 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Its political meaning is reviewed separately from its geometry.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12809,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12809","name":"Hungarian Republic","fromYear":1939,"toYear":1939,"geometrySha256":"4f5bb6b9b27db057124ec47768d1c5c1d3a2f61f4b792fcc7b9b435b5a5fafff"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"clio-12809"}},"clio-12810":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1939–1939","notes":"The complete canonical published outline is retained, including all components and holes. Its political meaning is reviewed separately from its geometry.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12810,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12810","name":"Republic of Latvia","fromYear":1939,"toYear":1939,"geometrySha256":"0edddc1b4057987b5a741db2dbedfe85eda07fc509d9f9a7fd776fcab0bf5ffc"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"clio-12810"}},"clio-12811":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1939–2023","notes":"The complete canonical published outline is retained, including all components and holes. Its political meaning is reviewed separately from its geometry.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12811,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12811","name":"Principality of Andorra","fromYear":1939,"toYear":2023,"geometrySha256":"c63fe920f495520ec16e2e3702491cd236b0183c0033e55efe2bb8240ce676df"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"clio-12811"}},"clio-12812":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1939–1939","notes":"The complete canonical published outline is retained, including all components and holes. Its political meaning is reviewed separately from its geometry.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12812,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12812","name":"Kingdom of Romania","fromYear":1939,"toYear":1939,"geometrySha256":"12466dd9b9c2ad9d09d4819c2d460078571fb0248f23740229d284ba71f03422"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"clio-12812"}},"clio-12813":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1939–1939","notes":"The complete canonical published outline is retained, including all components and holes. Its political meaning is reviewed separately from its geometry.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12813,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12813","name":"Francoist Spain","fromYear":1939,"toYear":1939,"geometrySha256":"a5dc84270b2769326c0e1942b1edf639163f6d9ebd4fc12f44722cfc7d4918a4"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"clio-12813"}},"clio-12814":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1939–1939","notes":"The complete canonical published outline is retained, including all components and holes. Its political meaning is reviewed separately from its geometry.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12814,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12814","name":"Kingdom of Lithuania","fromYear":1939,"toYear":1939,"geometrySha256":"7447d5417d8101fd9821a36d8f397086aad199c417bd1bc1fd1c764a9a4f58ad"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"clio-12814"}},"clio-12817":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1939–1939","notes":"The complete canonical published outline is retained, including all components and holes. Its political meaning is reviewed separately from its geometry.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12817,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12817","name":"Second Polish Republic","fromYear":1939,"toYear":1939,"geometrySha256":"7a47a0f3b1550966f19a8fbc18d4404fc0f7a4e1f40fe6bcaf520a52d41c702d"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"clio-12817"}},"clio-12818":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1939–1939","notes":"The complete canonical published outline is retained, including all components and holes. Its political meaning is reviewed separately from its geometry.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12818,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12818","name":"Kingdom of Monaco","fromYear":1939,"toYear":1939,"geometrySha256":"ffdc993db8e7acaf61ae48aaa3228252da51bd9f939607c0b35fab1b3ee273f7"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"clio-12818"}},"clio-12821":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1939–1939","notes":"The complete canonical published outline is retained, including all components and holes. Its political meaning is reviewed separately from its geometry.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12821,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12821","name":"French Mandate for Syria and Lebanon","fromYear":1939,"toYear":1939,"geometrySha256":"e64baeaaf8d30ada0b30a55fa37447cebd963efc2c8148e8d99420cb6e38beec"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"clio-12821"}},"clio-12823":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1939–1939","notes":"The complete canonical published outline is retained, including all components and holes. Its political meaning is reviewed separately from its geometry.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12823,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12823","name":"Estonia","fromYear":1939,"toYear":1939,"geometrySha256":"986a4c23bf484cebdb525c5ed47ffce0bf739d67faa281f85879e889c54f7bdf"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"clio-12823"}},"clio-12824":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1939–1944","notes":"The complete canonical published outline is retained, including all components and holes. Its political meaning is reviewed separately from its geometry.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12824,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12824","name":"Estado Novo","fromYear":1939,"toYear":1944,"geometrySha256":"5e2880c16bf66e5ad0bb156dd3b74ee58b7f5c6f29c7d269205d342e1b2f232f"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"clio-12824"}},"estado-novo-e39p":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1939.25","notes":"The published polity has disconnected components that distinguish the metropole from its colonial dependencies. Geographic selection windows select whole islands and enclaves; they do not create new political boundaries.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12824,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12824","name":"Estado Novo","fromYear":1939,"toYear":1944,"geometrySha256":"5e2880c16bf66e5ad0bb156dd3b74ee58b7f5c6f29c7d269205d342e1b2f232f"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"estado-novo-e39p"}},"portuguese-asian-possessions-e39p":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1939.25","notes":"The published polity has disconnected components that distinguish the metropole from its colonial dependencies. Geographic selection windows select whole islands and enclaves; they do not create new political boundaries.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12824,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12824","name":"Estado Novo","fromYear":1939,"toYear":1944,"geometrySha256":"5e2880c16bf66e5ad0bb156dd3b74ee58b7f5c6f29c7d269205d342e1b2f232f"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"portuguese-asian-possessions-e39p"}},"clio-12825":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1939–1944","notes":"The complete canonical published outline is retained, including all components and holes. Its political meaning is reviewed separately from its geometry.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12825,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12825","name":"Republic of Turkey","fromYear":1939,"toYear":1944,"geometrySha256":"83d535fd3a36c9ce11ce5565e94f675c59f1f6d4daf626002b452cb3abc8fc89"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"clio-12825"}},"clio-12827":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1939–1939","notes":"The complete canonical published outline is retained, including all components and holes. Its political meaning is reviewed separately from its geometry.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12827,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12827","name":"French Third Republic","fromYear":1939,"toYear":1939,"geometrySha256":"cfb6807b626ca921bdcf769a6e5c479dd9af3d28da5b5c4aa2a996000f64bb27"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"clio-12827"}},"clio-12829":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1939–1939","notes":"The complete canonical published outline is retained, including all components and holes. Its political meaning is reviewed separately from its geometry.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12829,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12829","name":"Free City of Danzig","fromYear":1939,"toYear":1939,"geometrySha256":"a8a6810a71f874214ba0e8f69a726fe93af3e660cc54fea51f3c7742cd7b4426"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"clio-12829"}},"clio-12809-slovakia-e39p":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","slovakia-border-changes"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1939.25","notes":"The complete canonical published outline is retained, including all components and holes. Its political meaning is reviewed separately from its geometry. Within its explicit regional extent, the published Slovak border-change map replaces the source aggregate.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12809,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12809","name":"Hungarian Republic","fromYear":1939,"toYear":1939,"geometrySha256":"4f5bb6b9b27db057124ec47768d1c5c1d3a2f61f4b792fcc7b9b435b5a5fafff"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"clio-12809-slovakia-e39p"}},"clio-12817-slovakia-e39p":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","slovakia-border-changes"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1939.25","notes":"The complete canonical published outline is retained, including all components and holes. Its political meaning is reviewed separately from its geometry. Within its explicit regional extent, the published Slovak border-change map replaces the source aggregate.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12817,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12817","name":"Second Polish Republic","fromYear":1939,"toYear":1939,"geometrySha256":"7a47a0f3b1550966f19a8fbc18d4404fc0f7a4e1f40fe6bcaf520a52d41c702d"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"clio-12817-slovakia-e39p"}},"German-Reich-e39p-slovakia-e39p":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","slovakia-border-changes"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1939.25","notes":"The source German sphere is separated into the annexed 1938 home reference and territories occupied later. Within its explicit regional extent, the published Slovak border-change map replaces the source aggregate.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12807,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12807","name":"Nazi Germany","fromYear":1939,"toYear":1939,"geometrySha256":"fc9c6e8a78a92638e7bb6a456f443db45f856af4d6d3c4666a7043b3d01730d3"},{"record":12790,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12790","name":"Nazi Germany","fromYear":1938,"toYear":1938,"geometrySha256":"a6853c59fa92ee8143e72373be1a0c80fbc2d62a3d81752d868fb638a065decc"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"German-Reich-e39p-slovakia-e39p"}},"German-occupied-territories-e39p-slovakia-e39p":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","slovakia-border-changes"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1939.25","notes":"The source German sphere is separated into the annexed 1938 home reference and territories occupied later. Within its explicit regional extent, the published Slovak border-change map replaces the source aggregate.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12807,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12807","name":"Nazi Germany","fromYear":1939,"toYear":1939,"geometrySha256":"fc9c6e8a78a92638e7bb6a456f443db45f856af4d6d3c4666a7043b3d01730d3"},{"record":12790,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12790","name":"Nazi Germany","fromYear":1938,"toYear":1938,"geometrySha256":"a6853c59fa92ee8143e72373be1a0c80fbc2d62a3d81752d868fb638a065decc"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"German-occupied-territories-e39p-slovakia-e39p"}},"slovak-slovak-republic-e39p":{"sourceIds":["slovakia-border-changes","slovakia-chronology","vienna-award"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1939.25","notes":"The published border-change regions distinguish the Slovak client state, Vienna Award territories, the eastern loss of April 1939, and the separately annexed Bratislava districts. Registration using eight cities preserves the regional map’s precision. The chosen source does not show small northern Polish-border adjustments.","sourceFeatures":[],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"registration":{"method":"Affine registration using eight printed city symbols; published regional map precision, not cadastral detail","controls":[{"name":"Žilina","pixel":[464.8444218504979,144.66980366615127],"lonlat":[18.7408,49.2231]},{"name":"Banská Bystrica","pixel":[553.880501426018,317.8364395382889],"lonlat":[19.153,48.7363]},{"name":"Prešov","pixel":[1039.041443727746,232.97006952018853],"lonlat":[21.2393,48.9984]},{"name":"Košice","pixel":[1040.2678254923537,330.3456433628125],"lonlat":[21.2611,48.7164]},{"name":"Trenčín","pixel":[299.2814285095219,256.0262505702537],"lonlat":[18.0326,48.8945]},{"name":"Nitra","pixel":[303.9417207898579,458.6262944624073],"lonlat":[18.0873,48.3064]},{"name":"Trnava","pixel":[188.17026173787076,433.60788749856005],"lonlat":[17.5872,48.3774]},{"name":"Bratislava","pixel":[72.39879890635393,507.92727257979175],"lonlat":[17.1077,48.1486]}],"fitRmsKm":0.5148322773239814,"fitMaxKm":0.8522970926820224,"coefficients":[[0.004330880072624918,5.20662375673375e-05],[0.0001732481417151866,-0.0028978796787786434],[16.698268974074367,49.62087048759594]]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"slovak-slovak-republic-e39p"}},"slovak-hungarian-annexations-in-slovakia-e39p":{"sourceIds":["slovakia-border-changes","slovakia-chronology","vienna-award"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1939.25","notes":"The published border-change regions distinguish the Slovak client state, Vienna Award territories, the eastern loss of April 1939, and the separately annexed Bratislava districts. Registration using eight cities preserves the regional map’s precision. The chosen source does not show small northern Polish-border adjustments.","sourceFeatures":[],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"registration":{"method":"Affine registration using eight printed city symbols; published regional map precision, not cadastral detail","controls":[{"name":"Žilina","pixel":[464.8444218504979,144.66980366615127],"lonlat":[18.7408,49.2231]},{"name":"Banská Bystrica","pixel":[553.880501426018,317.8364395382889],"lonlat":[19.153,48.7363]},{"name":"Prešov","pixel":[1039.041443727746,232.97006952018853],"lonlat":[21.2393,48.9984]},{"name":"Košice","pixel":[1040.2678254923537,330.3456433628125],"lonlat":[21.2611,48.7164]},{"name":"Trenčín","pixel":[299.2814285095219,256.0262505702537],"lonlat":[18.0326,48.8945]},{"name":"Nitra","pixel":[303.9417207898579,458.6262944624073],"lonlat":[18.0873,48.3064]},{"name":"Trnava","pixel":[188.17026173787076,433.60788749856005],"lonlat":[17.5872,48.3774]},{"name":"Bratislava","pixel":[72.39879890635393,507.92727257979175],"lonlat":[17.1077,48.1486]}],"fitRmsKm":0.5148322773239814,"fitMaxKm":0.8522970926820224,"coefficients":[[0.004330880072624918,5.20662375673375e-05],[0.0001732481417151866,-0.0028978796787786434],[16.698268974074367,49.62087048759594]]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"slovak-hungarian-annexations-in-slovakia-e39p"}},"slovak-german-annexed-bratislava-districts-e39p":{"sourceIds":["slovakia-border-changes","slovakia-chronology","vienna-award"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1939.25","notes":"The published border-change regions distinguish the Slovak client state, Vienna Award territories, the eastern loss of April 1939, and the separately annexed Bratislava districts. Registration using eight cities preserves the regional map’s precision. The chosen source does not show small northern Polish-border adjustments.","sourceFeatures":[],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"registration":{"method":"Affine registration using eight printed city symbols; published regional map precision, not cadastral detail","controls":[{"name":"Žilina","pixel":[464.8444218504979,144.66980366615127],"lonlat":[18.7408,49.2231]},{"name":"Banská Bystrica","pixel":[553.880501426018,317.8364395382889],"lonlat":[19.153,48.7363]},{"name":"Prešov","pixel":[1039.041443727746,232.97006952018853],"lonlat":[21.2393,48.9984]},{"name":"Košice","pixel":[1040.2678254923537,330.3456433628125],"lonlat":[21.2611,48.7164]},{"name":"Trenčín","pixel":[299.2814285095219,256.0262505702537],"lonlat":[18.0326,48.8945]},{"name":"Nitra","pixel":[303.9417207898579,458.6262944624073],"lonlat":[18.0873,48.3064]},{"name":"Trnava","pixel":[188.17026173787076,433.60788749856005],"lonlat":[17.5872,48.3774]},{"name":"Bratislava","pixel":[72.39879890635393,507.92727257979175],"lonlat":[17.1077,48.1486]}],"fitRmsKm":0.5148322773239814,"fitMaxKm":0.8522970926820224,"coefficients":[[0.004330880072624918,5.20662375673375e-05],[0.0001732481417151866,-0.0028978796787786434],[16.698268974074367,49.62087048759594]]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"slovak-german-annexed-bratislava-districts-e39p"}},"yugoslavia-regional-e39p":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","nnw-yugoslavia-1929-1939","igm-fiume-1924","rome-treaty-1924"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1939.25","notes":"The complete published prewar Yugoslav outline is retained, with source sea paths removed and the reviewed 1924 Fiume complement added. It includes Sušak and Krk but excludes Italian possessions.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12770,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12770","name":"Yugoslavia","fromYear":1936,"toYear":1940,"geometrySha256":"bc8cc9ad1a06d6c8bf8dcd2f6c413a89661545afbfb5a20eb76ce37dbc1adb52"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"license":"CC BY-SA3.0 Germany for the regional SVG derivative; other source records retain their indicated terms.","geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"yugoslavia-regional-e39p"}},"italy-adriatic-e39p":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","nnw-yugoslavia-1929-1939","igm-fiume-1924","rome-treaty-1924"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1939.25","notes":"The eastern frontier and coast are replaced using the published regional map and the 1924 Fiume sheet. This is the political frontier before April 1941.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12806,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12806","name":"Kingdom of Italy","fromYear":1939,"toYear":1939,"geometrySha256":"a39e83ae004abd055c9b963a098ced2d7171eb4d3cda5fc2a334f0d1837173f0"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"license":"CC BY-SA3.0 Germany for the regional SVG derivative; other source records retain their indicated terms.","geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"italy-adriatic-e39p"}},"German-Reich-e39p-slovakia-e39p-adriatic-e39p":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","nnw-yugoslavia-1929-1939","igm-fiume-1924","rome-treaty-1924","slovakia-border-changes"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1939.25","notes":"The source German sphere is separated into the annexed 1938 home reference and territories occupied later. Within its explicit regional extent, the published Slovak border-change map replaces the source aggregate. Reviewed Italian eastern territory is excluded from the simultaneous control fill.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12807,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12807","name":"Nazi Germany","fromYear":1939,"toYear":1939,"geometrySha256":"fc9c6e8a78a92638e7bb6a456f443db45f856af4d6d3c4666a7043b3d01730d3"},{"record":12790,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12790","name":"Nazi Germany","fromYear":1938,"toYear":1938,"geometrySha256":"a6853c59fa92ee8143e72373be1a0c80fbc2d62a3d81752d868fb638a065decc"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"license":"CC BY-SA3.0 Germany for the regional SVG derivative; other source records retain their indicated terms.","geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"German-Reich-e39p-slovakia-e39p-adriatic-e39p"}},"slovak-hungarian-annexations-in-slovakia-e39p-display-e39p":{"sourceIds":["slovakia-border-changes","slovakia-chronology","vienna-award"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1939.25","notes":"The published border-change regions distinguish the Slovak client state, Vienna Award territories, the eastern loss of April 1939, and the separately annexed Bratislava districts. 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Its political meaning is reviewed separately from its geometry.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12844,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12844","name":"Hungarian Republic","fromYear":1940,"toYear":1940,"geometrySha256":"14d867cf565e90173e1932ef1e667ada4c0f3632dc166530e543ab59bcc26ad4"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"clio-12844"}},"clio-12845":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1940–1940","notes":"The complete canonical published outline is retained, including all components and holes. Its political meaning is reviewed separately from its geometry.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12845,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12845","name":"Italian Africa","fromYear":1940,"toYear":1940,"geometrySha256":"822e03e475f4b18e58536839720f7440d8a58b3a7ab796239c2b3d70e4066c66"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"clio-12845"}},"clio-12846":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1940–1940","notes":"The complete canonical published outline is retained, including all components and holes. Its political meaning is reviewed separately from its geometry.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12846,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12846","name":"Denmark-Norway","fromYear":1940,"toYear":1940,"geometrySha256":"4e83da6dc305b3c64ac9a1e9643056cf820892cef5c939fbbfcd0819e846ce95"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"clio-12846"}},"clio-12847":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1940–1941","notes":"The complete canonical published outline is retained, including all components and holes. Its political meaning is reviewed separately from its geometry.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12847,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12847","name":"Francoist Spain","fromYear":1940,"toYear":1941,"geometrySha256":"20f14a8e52ed0de94b93704f8ba1ed9f3953f668b32a86050bb0040697133367"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"clio-12847"}},"clio-12848":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1940–1940","notes":"The complete canonical published outline is retained, including all components and holes. Its political meaning is reviewed separately from its geometry.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12848,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12848","name":"Kingdom of Romania","fromYear":1940,"toYear":1940,"geometrySha256":"d5d99b98c5fac82e98fcf98ec438594303890de1d1b38130c7c68ce1c835ac8d"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"clio-12848"}},"clio-12849":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1940–1942","notes":"The complete canonical published outline is retained, including all components and holes. Its political meaning is reviewed separately from its geometry.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12849,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12849","name":"Vichy France","fromYear":1940,"toYear":1942,"geometrySha256":"25eb75cee3edefa9d3ede7777eca427b0308ef189c66bca9033221d57cff1055"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"clio-12849"}},"clio-12850":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1940–1940","notes":"The complete canonical published outline is retained, including all components and holes. Its political meaning is reviewed separately from its geometry.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12850,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12850","name":"Kingdom of Great Britain","fromYear":1940,"toYear":1940,"geometrySha256":"7dfa29325ef09c1c9ea426af146c3891886c90b90c969921445626e9b91c1d8e"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"clio-12850"}},"kingdom-of-great-britain-e40":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1940.48","notes":"The published polity has disconnected components that distinguish the metropole from its colonial dependencies. Geographic selection windows select whole islands and enclaves; they do not create new political boundaries.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12850,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12850","name":"Kingdom of Great Britain","fromYear":1940,"toYear":1940,"geometrySha256":"7dfa29325ef09c1c9ea426af146c3891886c90b90c969921445626e9b91c1d8e"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"kingdom-of-great-britain-e40"}},"british-dependencies-e40":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1940.48","notes":"The published polity has disconnected components that distinguish the metropole from its colonial dependencies. 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Its political meaning is reviewed separately from its geometry.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12852,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12852","name":"Nazi Germany","fromYear":1940,"toYear":1940,"geometrySha256":"4662b0bee29a3aabdab68ef363b2574e15656e1f59ecd46144a89e41fe5358be"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"clio-12852"}},"German-Reich-e40":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1940.48","notes":"The source German sphere is separated into the annexed 1938 home reference and territories occupied later.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12852,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12852","name":"Nazi Germany","fromYear":1940,"toYear":1940,"geometrySha256":"4662b0bee29a3aabdab68ef363b2574e15656e1f59ecd46144a89e41fe5358be"},{"record":12790,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12790","name":"Nazi Germany","fromYear":1938,"toYear":1938,"geometrySha256":"a6853c59fa92ee8143e72373be1a0c80fbc2d62a3d81752d868fb638a065decc"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"German-Reich-e40"}},"German-occupied-territories-e40":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1940.48","notes":"The source German sphere is separated into the annexed 1938 home reference and territories occupied later.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12852,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12852","name":"Nazi Germany","fromYear":1940,"toYear":1940,"geometrySha256":"4662b0bee29a3aabdab68ef363b2574e15656e1f59ecd46144a89e41fe5358be"},{"record":12790,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12790","name":"Nazi Germany","fromYear":1938,"toYear":1938,"geometrySha256":"a6853c59fa92ee8143e72373be1a0c80fbc2d62a3d81752d868fb638a065decc"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"German-occupied-territories-e40"}},"clio-12853":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1940–1940","notes":"The complete canonical published outline is retained, including all components and holes. Its political meaning is reviewed separately from its geometry.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12853,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12853","name":"Kingdom of Italy","fromYear":1940,"toYear":1940,"geometrySha256":"df935bc115ee5606e9246f5735bf097028b3a544378cd4aec55d7aabd01c0da4"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"clio-12853"}},"clio-12854":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1940–1941","notes":"The complete canonical published outline is retained, including all components and holes. Its political meaning is reviewed separately from its geometry.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12854,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12854","name":"Republic of Finland","fromYear":1940,"toYear":1941,"geometrySha256":"ae0ba5c1abd357bb1b140cc363c783d583a15c95fc2d0f4735fda6cb7459464f"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"clio-12854"}},"clio-12855":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1940–1942","notes":"The complete canonical published outline is retained, including all components and holes. Its political meaning is reviewed separately from its geometry.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12855,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12855","name":"Swiss Confederation","fromYear":1940,"toYear":1942,"geometrySha256":"e295c97d0a1e0814ac92e379d29e2615f55a3529632db007ea1540803781d30b"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"clio-12855"}},"clio-12844-slovakia-e40":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","slovakia-border-changes"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1940.48","notes":"The complete canonical published outline is retained, including all components and holes. Its political meaning is reviewed separately from its geometry. Within its explicit regional extent, the published Slovak border-change map replaces the source aggregate.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12844,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12844","name":"Hungarian Republic","fromYear":1940,"toYear":1940,"geometrySha256":"14d867cf565e90173e1932ef1e667ada4c0f3632dc166530e543ab59bcc26ad4"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"clio-12844-slovakia-e40"}},"German-Reich-e40-slovakia-e40":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","slovakia-border-changes"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1940.48","notes":"The source German sphere is separated into the annexed 1938 home reference and territories occupied later. 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The chosen source does not show small northern Polish-border adjustments.","sourceFeatures":[],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"registration":{"method":"Affine registration using eight printed city symbols; published regional map precision, not cadastral detail","controls":[{"name":"Žilina","pixel":[464.8444218504979,144.66980366615127],"lonlat":[18.7408,49.2231]},{"name":"Banská Bystrica","pixel":[553.880501426018,317.8364395382889],"lonlat":[19.153,48.7363]},{"name":"Prešov","pixel":[1039.041443727746,232.97006952018853],"lonlat":[21.2393,48.9984]},{"name":"Košice","pixel":[1040.2678254923537,330.3456433628125],"lonlat":[21.2611,48.7164]},{"name":"Trenčín","pixel":[299.2814285095219,256.0262505702537],"lonlat":[18.0326,48.8945]},{"name":"Nitra","pixel":[303.9417207898579,458.6262944624073],"lonlat":[18.0873,48.3064]},{"name":"Trnava","pixel":[188.17026173787076,433.60788749856005],"lonlat":[17.5872,48.3774]},{"name":"Bratislava","pixel":[72.39879890635393,507.92727257979175],"lonlat":[17.1077,48.1486]}],"fitRmsKm":0.5148322773239814,"fitMaxKm":0.8522970926820224,"coefficients":[[0.004330880072624918,5.20662375673375e-05],[0.0001732481417151866,-0.0028978796787786434],[16.698268974074367,49.62087048759594]]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"slovak-slovak-republic-e40"}},"slovak-hungarian-annexations-in-slovakia-e40":{"sourceIds":["slovakia-border-changes","slovakia-chronology","vienna-award"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1940.48","notes":"The published border-change regions distinguish the Slovak client state, Vienna Award territories, the eastern loss of April 1939, and the separately annexed Bratislava districts. 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The chosen source does not show small northern Polish-border adjustments.","sourceFeatures":[],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"registration":{"method":"Affine registration using eight printed city symbols; published regional map precision, not cadastral detail","controls":[{"name":"Žilina","pixel":[464.8444218504979,144.66980366615127],"lonlat":[18.7408,49.2231]},{"name":"Banská Bystrica","pixel":[553.880501426018,317.8364395382889],"lonlat":[19.153,48.7363]},{"name":"Prešov","pixel":[1039.041443727746,232.97006952018853],"lonlat":[21.2393,48.9984]},{"name":"Košice","pixel":[1040.2678254923537,330.3456433628125],"lonlat":[21.2611,48.7164]},{"name":"Trenčín","pixel":[299.2814285095219,256.0262505702537],"lonlat":[18.0326,48.8945]},{"name":"Nitra","pixel":[303.9417207898579,458.6262944624073],"lonlat":[18.0873,48.3064]},{"name":"Trnava","pixel":[188.17026173787076,433.60788749856005],"lonlat":[17.5872,48.3774]},{"name":"Bratislava","pixel":[72.39879890635393,507.92727257979175],"lonlat":[17.1077,48.1486]}],"fitRmsKm":0.5148322773239814,"fitMaxKm":0.8522970926820224,"coefficients":[[0.004330880072624918,5.20662375673375e-05],[0.0001732481417151866,-0.0028978796787786434],[16.698268974074367,49.62087048759594]]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"slovak-hungarian-annexations-in-slovakia-e40"}},"slovak-german-annexed-bratislava-districts-e40":{"sourceIds":["slovakia-border-changes","slovakia-chronology","vienna-award"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1940.48","notes":"The published border-change regions distinguish the Slovak client state, Vienna Award territories, the eastern loss of April 1939, and the separately annexed Bratislava districts. 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It includes Sušak and Krk but excludes Italian possessions.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12770,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12770","name":"Yugoslavia","fromYear":1936,"toYear":1940,"geometrySha256":"bc8cc9ad1a06d6c8bf8dcd2f6c413a89661545afbfb5a20eb76ce37dbc1adb52"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"license":"CC BY-SA3.0 Germany for the regional SVG derivative; other source records retain their indicated terms.","geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"yugoslavia-regional-e40"}},"italy-adriatic-e40":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","nnw-yugoslavia-1929-1939","igm-fiume-1924","rome-treaty-1924"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1940.48","notes":"The eastern frontier and coast are replaced using the published regional map and the 1924 Fiume sheet. This is the political frontier before April 1941.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12853,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12853","name":"Kingdom of Italy","fromYear":1940,"toYear":1940,"geometrySha256":"df935bc115ee5606e9246f5735bf097028b3a544378cd4aec55d7aabd01c0da4"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"license":"CC BY-SA3.0 Germany for the regional SVG derivative; other source records retain their indicated terms.","geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"italy-adriatic-e40"}},"German-Reich-e40-slovakia-e40-adriatic-e40":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","nnw-yugoslavia-1929-1939","igm-fiume-1924","rome-treaty-1924","slovakia-border-changes"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1940.48","notes":"The source German sphere is separated into the annexed 1938 home reference and territories occupied later. Within its explicit regional extent, the published Slovak border-change map replaces the source aggregate. Reviewed Italian eastern territory is excluded from the simultaneous control fill.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12852,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12852","name":"Nazi Germany","fromYear":1940,"toYear":1940,"geometrySha256":"4662b0bee29a3aabdab68ef363b2574e15656e1f59ecd46144a89e41fe5358be"},{"record":12790,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12790","name":"Nazi Germany","fromYear":1938,"toYear":1938,"geometrySha256":"a6853c59fa92ee8143e72373be1a0c80fbc2d62a3d81752d868fb638a065decc"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"license":"CC BY-SA3.0 Germany for the regional SVG derivative; other source records retain their indicated terms.","geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"German-Reich-e40-slovakia-e40-adriatic-e40"}},"slovak-hungarian-annexations-in-slovakia-e40-display-e40":{"sourceIds":["slovakia-border-changes","slovakia-chronology","vienna-award"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1940.48","notes":"The published border-change regions distinguish the Slovak client state, Vienna Award territories, the eastern loss of April 1939, and the separately annexed Bratislava districts. 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Display overlap beneath smaller constituent polities is removed, while canonical source geometry is retained.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12844,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12844","name":"Hungarian Republic","fromYear":1940,"toYear":1940,"geometrySha256":"14d867cf565e90173e1932ef1e667ada4c0f3632dc166530e543ab59bcc26ad4"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"maskedBy":["slovak-german-annexed-bratislava-districts-e40","clio-12313","clio-12811","clio-12846","slovak-hungarian-annexations-in-slovakia-e40-display-e40","portuguese-asian-possessions-e40","slovak-slovak-republic-e40","clio-12855","clio-12108","clio-12795","clio-12587","clio-12842"],"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"clio-12844-slovakia-e40-display-e40"}},"yugoslavia-regional-e40-display-e40":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","nnw-yugoslavia-1929-1939","igm-fiume-1924","rome-treaty-1924"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1940.48","notes":"The complete published prewar Yugoslav outline is retained, with source sea paths removed and the reviewed 1924 Fiume complement added. It includes Sušak and Krk but excludes Italian possessions. 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Residuals are internal fit, not independent accuracy guarantees.","tracePixels":[[650,80],[678,85],[697,99],[701,106],[724,96],[758,99],[774,113],[772,133],[746,148],[731,181],[747,208],[789,236],[846,239],[882,255],[891,284],[875,313],[882,334],[890,351],[902,372],[924,375],[947,366],[956,385],[954,416],[930,436],[931,463],[946,483],[923,510],[897,518],[885,539],[890,561],[894,590],[898,619],[917,643],[924,670],[948,680],[962,703],[968,731],[984,748],[978,763]]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"trace-east41"}},"state-12870-e41":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","usma-eastern-1952"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1941.5","notes":"December 1941 campaign control from USMA map 7.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12870,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12870","name":"Nazi Germany","fromYear":1941,"toYear":1941,"geometrySha256":"3f40898cdaa20e066ffa126d242820bed3bd6b1de4d189b2e36f68d879f10f95"},{"record":12839,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12839","name":"Union of Soviet Socialist Republics","fromYear":1940,"toYear":1940,"geometrySha256":"0e81d52a949783196c256245d383055640112ed7a9994414807e14c92066bcce"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12870-e41"}},"state-12859-e41":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","usma-eastern-1952"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1941.5","notes":"Soviet control remaining after the dated campaign front.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12859,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12859","name":"Union of Soviet Socialist Republics","fromYear":1941,"toYear":1941,"geometrySha256":"2925dda76a1747d9f1ab974ee313d6f4ffc4bc467ed459961d6fc289e36e60f6"},{"record":12839,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12839","name":"Union of Soviet Socialist Republics","fromYear":1940,"toYear":1940,"geometrySha256":"0e81d52a949783196c256245d383055640112ed7a9994414807e14c92066bcce"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"state-12859-e41"}},"barbarossa41":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","usma-eastern-1952"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1941-12-06","notes":"The December campaign front is applied to the historical 1940 Soviet reference, retaining the Sevastopol fortress.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12839,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12839","name":"Union of Soviet Socialist Republics","fromYear":1940,"toYear":1940,"geometrySha256":"0e81d52a949783196c256245d383055640112ed7a9994414807e14c92066bcce"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"barbarossa41"}},"estado-novo-e41":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1941.5","notes":"The published polity has disconnected components that distinguish the metropole from its colonial dependencies. Geographic selection windows select whole islands and enclaves; they do not create new political boundaries.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12824,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12824","name":"Estado Novo","fromYear":1939,"toYear":1944,"geometrySha256":"5e2880c16bf66e5ad0bb156dd3b74ee58b7f5c6f29c7d269205d342e1b2f232f"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"estado-novo-e41"}},"portuguese-asian-possessions-e41":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1941.5","notes":"The published polity has disconnected components that distinguish the metropole from its colonial dependencies. Geographic selection windows select whole islands and enclaves; they do not create new political boundaries.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12824,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12824","name":"Estado Novo","fromYear":1939,"toYear":1944,"geometrySha256":"5e2880c16bf66e5ad0bb156dd3b74ee58b7f5c6f29c7d269205d342e1b2f232f"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"portuguese-asian-possessions-e41"}},"clio-12857":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1941–1941","notes":"The complete canonical published outline is retained, including all components and holes. Its political meaning is reviewed separately from its geometry.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12857,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12857","name":"Free French","fromYear":1941,"toYear":1941,"geometrySha256":"efd9aa74f12d4d91564a3be4035152dd65142d8789425200723dc169dac60155"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"clio-12857"}},"clio-12862":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1941–1943","notes":"The complete canonical published outline is retained, including all components and holes. Its political meaning is reviewed separately from its geometry.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12862,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12862","name":"Principality of Bulgaria","fromYear":1941,"toYear":1943,"geometrySha256":"812194aa7a29da6dfdd26bc024ba7c5b587b9831dd250cc285fc31adf9a5df51"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"clio-12862"}},"clio-12864":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1941–1943","notes":"The complete canonical published outline is retained, including all components and holes. Its political meaning is reviewed separately from its geometry.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12864,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12864","name":"Independent State of Croatia","fromYear":1941,"toYear":1943,"geometrySha256":"67e92d6001ae1f25128885e1857875c85c978014e5367a34b6ab0d5cc203fd70"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"clio-12864"}},"clio-12865":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1941–1941","notes":"The complete canonical published outline is retained, including all components and holes. Its political meaning is reviewed separately from its geometry.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12865,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12865","name":"British Africa","fromYear":1941,"toYear":1941,"geometrySha256":"fe8bcc341f3495b126333782449e4142fd887cc6db1aaab13ec26d7835eed2bd"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"clio-12865"}},"clio-12867":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1941–1941","notes":"The complete canonical published outline is retained, including all components and holes. Its political meaning is reviewed separately from its geometry.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12867,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12867","name":"French Africa","fromYear":1941,"toYear":1941,"geometrySha256":"407e5e2352f9570dc8602a7a5fe84752e31557389147d89e3ff065829b5a43c0"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"clio-12867"}},"clio-12868":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1941–1944","notes":"The complete canonical published outline is retained, including all components and holes. Its political meaning is reviewed separately from its geometry.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12868,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12868","name":"Kingdom of Great Britain","fromYear":1941,"toYear":1944,"geometrySha256":"8c679d3ddc0781a93c245ccc4edbbb0b96997d83fcc9d1b020e4c1ea7493edc8"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"clio-12868"}},"kingdom-of-great-britain-e41":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1941.5","notes":"The published polity has disconnected components that distinguish the metropole from its colonial dependencies. Geographic selection windows select whole islands and enclaves; they do not create new political boundaries.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12868,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12868","name":"Kingdom of Great Britain","fromYear":1941,"toYear":1944,"geometrySha256":"8c679d3ddc0781a93c245ccc4edbbb0b96997d83fcc9d1b020e4c1ea7493edc8"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"kingdom-of-great-britain-e41"}},"british-dependencies-e41":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1941.5","notes":"The published polity has disconnected components that distinguish the metropole from its colonial dependencies. Geographic selection windows select whole islands and enclaves; they do not create new political boundaries.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12868,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12868","name":"Kingdom of Great Britain","fromYear":1941,"toYear":1944,"geometrySha256":"8c679d3ddc0781a93c245ccc4edbbb0b96997d83fcc9d1b020e4c1ea7493edc8"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"british-dependencies-e41"}},"clio-12869":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1941–1941","notes":"The complete canonical published outline is retained, including all components and holes. Its political meaning is reviewed separately from its geometry.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12869,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12869","name":"Kingdom of Italy","fromYear":1941,"toYear":1941,"geometrySha256":"933530e83fab9cc7cad318b573c5aa51bc69f2011c72903422832c3c3c5d58b3"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"clio-12869"}},"German-Reich-e41":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","usma-eastern-1952"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1941.5","notes":"The source German sphere is separated into the annexed 1938 home reference and territories occupied later.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12870,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12870","name":"Nazi Germany","fromYear":1941,"toYear":1941,"geometrySha256":"3f40898cdaa20e066ffa126d242820bed3bd6b1de4d189b2e36f68d879f10f95"},{"record":12790,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12790","name":"Nazi Germany","fromYear":1938,"toYear":1938,"geometrySha256":"a6853c59fa92ee8143e72373be1a0c80fbc2d62a3d81752d868fb638a065decc"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"German-Reich-e41"}},"German-occupied-territories-e41":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","usma-eastern-1952"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1941.5","notes":"The source German sphere is separated into the annexed 1938 home reference and territories occupied later.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12870,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12870","name":"Nazi Germany","fromYear":1941,"toYear":1941,"geometrySha256":"3f40898cdaa20e066ffa126d242820bed3bd6b1de4d189b2e36f68d879f10f95"},{"record":12790,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12790","name":"Nazi Germany","fromYear":1938,"toYear":1938,"geometrySha256":"a6853c59fa92ee8143e72373be1a0c80fbc2d62a3d81752d868fb638a065decc"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"German-occupied-territories-e41"}},"clio-12874":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1941–1942","notes":"The complete canonical published outline is retained, including all components and holes. Its political meaning is reviewed separately from its geometry.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12874,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12874","name":"Hungarian Republic","fromYear":1941,"toYear":1942,"geometrySha256":"33d073c0e7c380d30c6955d02305cf8a38e935cb20cdf95a9915e1b1c62b3c6e"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"clio-12874"}},"clio-12875":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1941–1941","notes":"The complete canonical published outline is retained, including all components and holes. Its political meaning is reviewed separately from its geometry.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12875,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12875","name":"Italian Africa","fromYear":1941,"toYear":1941,"geometrySha256":"d6eb03fe6864629fffe423e5e08331234e582389c550f8ec5b58efcced13afe2"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"clio-12875"}},"clio-12876":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1"],"method":"vector","referenceDate":"1941–1941","notes":"The complete canonical published outline is retained, including all components and holes. Its political meaning is reviewed separately from its geometry.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12876,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12876","name":"Kingdom of Romania","fromYear":1941,"toYear":1941,"geometrySha256":"35ed5b122da6429d7f68a8df9ff421e049b54538b07154b47adf9b24cc5c1d93"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"clio-12876"}},"clio-12874-slovakia-e41":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","slovakia-border-changes"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1941.5","notes":"The complete canonical published outline is retained, including all components and holes. Its political meaning is reviewed separately from its geometry. Within its explicit regional extent, the published Slovak border-change map replaces the source aggregate.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12874,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12874","name":"Hungarian Republic","fromYear":1941,"toYear":1942,"geometrySha256":"33d073c0e7c380d30c6955d02305cf8a38e935cb20cdf95a9915e1b1c62b3c6e"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"clio-12874-slovakia-e41"}},"German-Reich-e41-slovakia-e41":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","usma-eastern-1952","slovakia-border-changes"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1941.5","notes":"The source German sphere is separated into the annexed 1938 home reference and territories occupied later. Within its explicit regional extent, the published Slovak border-change map replaces the source aggregate.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12870,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12870","name":"Nazi Germany","fromYear":1941,"toYear":1941,"geometrySha256":"3f40898cdaa20e066ffa126d242820bed3bd6b1de4d189b2e36f68d879f10f95"},{"record":12790,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12790","name":"Nazi Germany","fromYear":1938,"toYear":1938,"geometrySha256":"a6853c59fa92ee8143e72373be1a0c80fbc2d62a3d81752d868fb638a065decc"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"German-Reich-e41-slovakia-e41"}},"German-occupied-territories-e41-slovakia-e41":{"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","usma-eastern-1952","slovakia-border-changes"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1941.5","notes":"The source German sphere is separated into the annexed 1938 home reference and territories occupied later. Within its explicit regional extent, the published Slovak border-change map replaces the source aggregate.","sourceFeatures":[{"record":12870,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12870","name":"Nazi Germany","fromYear":1941,"toYear":1941,"geometrySha256":"3f40898cdaa20e066ffa126d242820bed3bd6b1de4d189b2e36f68d879f10f95"},{"record":12790,"key":"CLIO-v0.2.1-12790","name":"Nazi Germany","fromYear":1938,"toYear":1938,"geometrySha256":"a6853c59fa92ee8143e72373be1a0c80fbc2d62a3d81752d868fb638a065decc"}],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"German-occupied-territories-e41-slovakia-e41"}},"slovak-slovak-republic-e41":{"sourceIds":["slovakia-border-changes","slovakia-chronology","vienna-award"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1941.5","notes":"The published border-change regions distinguish the Slovak client state, Vienna Award territories, the eastern loss of April 1939, and the separately annexed Bratislava districts. 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The chosen source does not show small northern Polish-border adjustments.","sourceFeatures":[],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"registration":{"method":"Affine registration using eight printed city symbols; published regional map precision, not cadastral detail","controls":[{"name":"Žilina","pixel":[464.8444218504979,144.66980366615127],"lonlat":[18.7408,49.2231]},{"name":"Banská Bystrica","pixel":[553.880501426018,317.8364395382889],"lonlat":[19.153,48.7363]},{"name":"Prešov","pixel":[1039.041443727746,232.97006952018853],"lonlat":[21.2393,48.9984]},{"name":"Košice","pixel":[1040.2678254923537,330.3456433628125],"lonlat":[21.2611,48.7164]},{"name":"Trenčín","pixel":[299.2814285095219,256.0262505702537],"lonlat":[18.0326,48.8945]},{"name":"Nitra","pixel":[303.9417207898579,458.6262944624073],"lonlat":[18.0873,48.3064]},{"name":"Trnava","pixel":[188.17026173787076,433.60788749856005],"lonlat":[17.5872,48.3774]},{"name":"Bratislava","pixel":[72.39879890635393,507.92727257979175],"lonlat":[17.1077,48.1486]}],"fitRmsKm":0.5148322773239814,"fitMaxKm":0.8522970926820224,"coefficients":[[0.004330880072624918,5.20662375673375e-05],[0.0001732481417151866,-0.0028978796787786434],[16.698268974074367,49.62087048759594]]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"slovak-slovak-republic-e41"}},"slovak-hungarian-annexations-in-slovakia-e41":{"sourceIds":["slovakia-border-changes","slovakia-chronology","vienna-award"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1941.5","notes":"The published border-change regions distinguish the Slovak client state, Vienna Award territories, the eastern loss of April 1939, and the separately annexed Bratislava districts. 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The chosen source does not show small northern Polish-border adjustments.","sourceFeatures":[],"review":{"valid":true,"anchors":[]},"registration":{"method":"Affine registration using eight printed city symbols; published regional map precision, not cadastral detail","controls":[{"name":"Žilina","pixel":[464.8444218504979,144.66980366615127],"lonlat":[18.7408,49.2231]},{"name":"Banská Bystrica","pixel":[553.880501426018,317.8364395382889],"lonlat":[19.153,48.7363]},{"name":"Prešov","pixel":[1039.041443727746,232.97006952018853],"lonlat":[21.2393,48.9984]},{"name":"Košice","pixel":[1040.2678254923537,330.3456433628125],"lonlat":[21.2611,48.7164]},{"name":"Trenčín","pixel":[299.2814285095219,256.0262505702537],"lonlat":[18.0326,48.8945]},{"name":"Nitra","pixel":[303.9417207898579,458.6262944624073],"lonlat":[18.0873,48.3064]},{"name":"Trnava","pixel":[188.17026173787076,433.60788749856005],"lonlat":[17.5872,48.3774]},{"name":"Bratislava","pixel":[72.39879890635393,507.92727257979175],"lonlat":[17.1077,48.1486]}],"fitRmsKm":0.5148322773239814,"fitMaxKm":0.8522970926820224,"coefficients":[[0.004330880072624918,5.20662375673375e-05],[0.0001732481417151866,-0.0028978796787786434],[16.698268974074367,49.62087048759594]]},"geometryArchive":{"file":"geometry-manifest.full.json.gz","record":"slovak-hungarian-annexations-in-slovakia-e41"}},"slovak-german-annexed-bratislava-districts-e41":{"sourceIds":["slovakia-border-changes","slovakia-chronology","vienna-award"],"method":"reconstruction","referenceDate":"1941.5","notes":"The published border-change regions distinguish the Slovak client state, Vienna Award territories, the eastern loss of April 1939, and the separately annexed Bratislava districts. 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Source conquests after April 1941 remain separately dated."]},"e39w":{"theater":"europe","baseMode":"historical","features":[{"id":"polity-union-of-soviet-socialist-republics","geometry":"state-12733-e39w-display-e39w","name":"Union of Soviet Socialist Republics","status":"axisAlly","semanticIds":["RUS","UKR","BLR","GEO","ARM","AZE"]},{"id":"polity-french-africa","geometry":"clio-12758","name":"French Africa","status":"empire","semanticIds":["DZA","TUN","MAR"]},{"id":"polity-british-africa","geometry":"clio-12750-display-e39w","name":"British Africa","status":"empire","semanticIds":["EGY"]},{"id":"polity-italian-africa","geometry":"clio-12782-display-e39w","name":"Italian Africa","status":"axis","semanticIds":["LBY"]},{"id":"polity-belgian-congo","geometry":"clio-12553-display-e39w","name":"Belgian Congo","status":"empire","semanticIds":["COD"]},{"id":"polity-estado-novo","geometry":"estado-novo-e39w-display-e39w","name":"Estado 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Lithuania","status":"neutral","semanticIds":["LTU"]},{"id":"polity-republic-of-liberia","geometry":"clio-12108","name":"Republic of Liberia","status":"neutral","semanticIds":["LBR"]},{"id":"polity-denmark-norway","geometry":"clio-12781","name":"Denmark-Norway","status":"neutral","semanticIds":["DNK"]},{"id":"polity-estonia","geometry":"clio-12823","name":"Estonia","status":"neutral","semanticIds":["EST"]},{"id":"polity-netherlands","geometry":"clio-12742","name":"Netherlands","status":"neutral","semanticIds":["NLD"]},{"id":"polity-swiss-confederation","geometry":"clio-12792","name":"Swiss Confederation","status":"neutral","semanticIds":["CHE"]},{"id":"polity-slovak-republic","geometry":"slovak-slovak-republic-e39w","name":"Slovak Republic","status":"axisAlly","semanticIds":["SVK"]},{"id":"polity-kingdom-of-belgium","geometry":"clio-12771","name":"Kingdom of Belgium","status":"neutral","semanticIds":["BEL"]},{"id":"polity-portuguese-asian-possessions","geometry":"portuguese-asian-possessions-e39w","name":"Portuguese Asian possessions","status":"empire","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-hungarian-annexations-in-slovakia","geometry":"slovak-hungarian-annexations-in-slovakia-e39w-display-e39w","name":"Hungarian annexations in Slovakia","status":"neutral","semanticIds":["HUN"]},{"id":"polity-danzig-under-german-control","geometry":"danzig-german-e39w","name":"Danzig under German control","status":"axis","semanticIds":["DEU"]},{"id":"polity-luxembourg","geometry":"clio-12767","name":"Luxembourg","status":"neutral","semanticIds":["LUX"]},{"id":"polity-principality-of-andorra","geometry":"clio-12811","name":"Principality of Andorra","status":"neutral","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-tangier-international-zone","geometry":"clio-12313","name":"Tangier International Zone","status":"neutral","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-german-annexed-bratislava-districts","geometry":"slovak-german-annexed-bratislava-districts-e39w","name":"German-annexed Bratislava districts","status":"axis","semanticIds":["DEU"]},{"id":"polity-kingdom-of-monaco","geometry":"clio-12818","name":"Kingdom of Monaco","status":"neutral","semanticIds":[]}],"zones":{"z-italeastafrica":{"geometry":"z-italeastafrica-e39w","clip":null},"z-spain39":{"geometry":"z-spain39","clip":null},"z-protectorate":{"geometry":"z-protectorate","clip":null},"z-sudeten":{"geometry":"z-sudeten","clip":null},"z-gerpoland":{"geometry":"z-gerpoland","clip":null},"z-sovpoland":{"geometry":"z-sovpoland","clip":null}},"fronts":{"f-molotov":{"geometry":"partition-line"}},"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","danzig-1939","german-occupation","igm-fiume-1924","natural-earth","nnw-yugoslavia-1929-1939","rome-treaty-1924","slovakia-border-changes","slovakia-chronology","vienna-award"],"notes":["Danzig is assigned to German control in September 1939. Its geometry comes from the annual source’s free-city outline.","Slovak territory is reconstructed from the published 1938–1945 border-change map, distinguishing the client state from Hungarian and German annexations. Small northern frontier changes and survey-level detail lie outside this regional source. After August 1944, German military occupation supersedes the client-state fill.","The eastern Italian frontier uses the published 1930s regional map and a 1924 Fiume boundary reconstruction. Source conquests after April 1941 remain separately dated."]},"e40":{"theater":"europe","baseMode":"historical","features":[{"id":"polity-union-of-soviet-socialist-republics","geometry":"clio-12839-display-e40","name":"Union of Soviet Socialist Republics","status":"axisAlly","semanticIds":["RUS","UKR","BLR","GEO","ARM","AZE"]},{"id":"polity-french-africa","geometry":"clio-12834","name":"French Africa","status":"empire","semanticIds":["DZA","TUN","MAR"]},{"id":"polity-british-africa","geometry":"clio-12831-display-e40","name":"British Africa","status":"empire","semanticIds":["EGY"]},{"id":"polity-italian-africa","geometry":"clio-12845-display-e40","name":"Italian Africa","status":"axis","semanticIds":["LBY"]},{"id":"polity-belgian-congo","geometry":"clio-12553-display-e40","name":"Belgian Congo","status":"empire","semanticIds":["COD"]},{"id":"polity-estado-novo","geometry":"estado-novo-e40-display-e40","name":"Estado Novo","status":"neutral","semanticIds":["PRT"]},{"id":"polity-kingdom-of-saudi-arabia","geometry":"clio-12737-display-e40","name":"Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","status":"neutral","semanticIds":["SAU"]},{"id":"polity-pahlavi-dynasty","geometry":"clio-12768-display-e40","name":"Pahlavi Dynasty","status":"neutral","semanticIds":["IRN"]},{"id":"polity-german-occupied-territories","geometry":"German-occupied-territories-e40-slovakia-e40-display-e40","name":"German-occupied territories","status":"occupied","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-free-french","geometry":"clio-12835","name":"Free French","status":"democ","semanticIds":["FRA"]},{"id":"polity-british-gold-coast","geometry":"clio-12473","name":"British Gold Coast","status":"empire","semanticIds":["GHA"]},{"id":"polity-kingdom-of-norway","geometry":"clio-12765-display-e40","name":"Kingdom of Norway","status":"occupied","semanticIds":["NOR"]},{"id":"polity-kingdom-of-egypt","geometry":"clio-12833","name":"Kingdom of Egypt","status":"empire","semanticIds":["EGY"]},{"id":"polity-francoist-spain","geometry":"clio-12847-display-e40","name":"Francoist Spain","status":"axisAlly","semanticIds":["ESP"]},{"id":"polity-kingdom-of-sweden","geometry":"clio-12739","name":"Kingdom of Sweden","status":"neutral","semanticIds":["SWE"]},{"id":"polity-german-reich","geometry":"German-Reich-e40-slovakia-e40-adriatic-e40-display-e40","name":"German Reich","status":"axis","semanticIds":["DEU"]},{"id":"polity-republic-of-turkey","geometry":"clio-12825","name":"Republic of Turkey","status":"neutral","semanticIds":["TUR"]},{"id":"polity-republic-of-finland","geometry":"clio-12854","name":"Republic of Finland","status":"neutral","semanticIds":["FIN"]},{"id":"polity-british-dependencies","geometry":"british-dependencies-e40","name":"British dependencies","status":"empire","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-kingdom-of-iraq","geometry":"clio-12747","name":"Kingdom of Iraq","status":"empire","semanticIds":["IRQ"]},{"id":"polity-vichy-france","geometry":"clio-12849","name":"Vichy France","status":"occupied","semanticIds":["FRA"]},{"id":"polity-kingdom-of-great-britain","geometry":"kingdom-of-great-britain-e40","name":"Kingdom of Great Britain","status":"democ","semanticIds":["GBR"]},{"id":"polity-kingdom-of-italy","geometry":"italy-adriatic-e40-display-e40","name":"Kingdom of Italy","status":"axis","semanticIds":["ITA"]},{"id":"polity-kingdom-of-romania","geometry":"clio-12848-display-e40","name":"Kingdom of Romania","status":"neutral","semanticIds":["ROU"]},{"id":"polity-yugoslavia","geometry":"yugoslavia-regional-e40-display-e40","name":"Yugoslavia","status":"neutral","semanticIds":["SRB","HRV","SVN","BIH","MNE","MKD","KOS"]},{"id":"polity-sultanate-of-muscat-and-oman","geometry":"clio-12757","name":"Sultanate of Muscat and Oman","status":"neutral","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-french-mandate-for-syria-and-lebanon","geometry":"clio-12830","name":"French Mandate for Syria and Lebanon","status":"empire","semanticIds":["SYR","LBN"]},{"id":"polity-north-yemen","geometry":"clio-12778","name":"North Yemen","status":"neutral","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-hungarian-republic","geometry":"clio-12844-slovakia-e40-display-e40","name":"Hungarian Republic","status":"neutral","semanticIds":["HUN"]},{"id":"polity-first-hellenic-republic","geometry":"clio-12842","name":"First Hellenic Republic","status":"neutral","semanticIds":["GRC"]},{"id":"polity-principality-of-bulgaria","geometry":"clio-12587","name":"Principality of Bulgaria","status":"neutral","semanticIds":["BGR"]},{"id":"polity--ire","geometry":"clio-12795","name":"Éire","status":"neutral","semanticIds":["IRL"]},{"id":"polity-republic-of-liberia","geometry":"clio-12108","name":"Republic of Liberia","status":"neutral","semanticIds":["LBR"]},{"id":"polity-swiss-confederation","geometry":"clio-12855","name":"Swiss Confederation","status":"neutral","semanticIds":["CHE"]},{"id":"polity-slovak-republic","geometry":"slovak-slovak-republic-e40","name":"Slovak Republic","status":"axisAlly","semanticIds":["SVK"]},{"id":"polity-portuguese-asian-possessions","geometry":"portuguese-asian-possessions-e40","name":"Portuguese Asian possessions","status":"empire","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-hungarian-annexations-in-slovakia","geometry":"slovak-hungarian-annexations-in-slovakia-e40-display-e40","name":"Hungarian annexations in Slovakia","status":"neutral","semanticIds":["HUN"]},{"id":"polity-denmark-norway","geometry":"clio-12846","name":"Denmark-Norway","status":"occupied","semanticIds":["DNK"]},{"id":"polity-principality-of-andorra","geometry":"clio-12811","name":"Principality of Andorra","status":"neutral","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-tangier-international-zone","geometry":"clio-12313","name":"Tangier International Zone","status":"neutral","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-german-annexed-bratislava-districts","geometry":"slovak-german-annexed-bratislava-districts-e40","name":"German-annexed Bratislava districts","status":"axis","semanticIds":["DEU"]}],"zones":{"z-italeastafrica":{"geometry":"z-italeastafrica-e40","clip":null},"z-spain39":{"geometry":"z-spain39","clip":null},"z-protectorate":{"geometry":"z-protectorate","clip":null},"z-sudeten":{"geometry":"z-sudeten","clip":null},"z-gerpoland":{"geometry":"z-gerpoland","clip":null},"z-sovpoland":{"geometry":"z-sovpoland","clip":null},"z-occfrance":{"geometry":"z-occfrance","clip":null},"z-vichy":{"geometry":"z-vichy","clip":null},"z-bessarabia":{"geometry":"z-bessarabia","clip":null}},"fronts":{"f-molotov":{"geometry":"partition-line"}},"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","german-occupation","igm-fiume-1924","natural-earth","nnw-yugoslavia-1929-1939","rome-treaty-1924","slovakia-border-changes","slovakia-chronology","vienna-award"],"notes":["The published Free French polity is assigned to the Allied side. Its separate territory does not inherit the occupied status of metropolitan France.","Slovak territory is reconstructed from the published 1938–1945 border-change map, distinguishing the client state from Hungarian and German annexations. Small northern frontier changes and survey-level detail lie outside this regional source. After August 1944, German military occupation supersedes the client-state fill.","The eastern Italian frontier uses the published 1930s regional map and a 1924 Fiume boundary reconstruction. Source conquests after April 1941 remain separately dated."]},"e41":{"theater":"europe","baseMode":"historical","features":[{"id":"polity-union-of-soviet-socialist-republics","geometry":"state-12859-e41-display-e41","name":"Union of Soviet Socialist Republics","status":"democ","semanticIds":["RUS","UKR","BLR","GEO","ARM","AZE"]},{"id":"polity-french-africa","geometry":"clio-12867","name":"French Africa","status":"empire","semanticIds":["DZA","TUN","MAR"]},{"id":"polity-british-africa","geometry":"clio-12865-display-e41","name":"British Africa","status":"empire","semanticIds":["EGY"]},{"id":"polity-german-occupied-territories","geometry":"German-occupied-territories-e41-slovakia-e41-adriatic-e41-display-e41","name":"German-occupied territories","status":"occupied","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-free-french","geometry":"clio-12857","name":"Free French","status":"democ","semanticIds":["FRA"]},{"id":"polity-belgian-congo","geometry":"clio-12553-display-e41","name":"Belgian Congo","status":"empire","semanticIds":["COD"]},{"id":"polity-estado-novo","geometry":"estado-novo-e41-display-e41","name":"Estado Novo","status":"neutral","semanticIds":["PRT"]},{"id":"polity-kingdom-of-saudi-arabia","geometry":"clio-12737-display-e41","name":"Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","status":"neutral","semanticIds":["SAU"]},{"id":"polity-pahlavi-dynasty","geometry":"clio-12768-display-e41","name":"Pahlavi Dynasty","status":"neutral","semanticIds":["IRN"]},{"id":"polity-italian-africa","geometry":"clio-12875-display-e41","name":"Italian Africa","status":"axis","semanticIds":["LBY"]},{"id":"polity-british-gold-coast","geometry":"clio-12473","name":"British Gold Coast","status":"empire","semanticIds":["GHA"]},{"id":"polity-kingdom-of-egypt","geometry":"clio-12833","name":"Kingdom of Egypt","status":"empire","semanticIds":["EGY"]},{"id":"polity-francoist-spain","geometry":"clio-12847-display-e41","name":"Francoist Spain","status":"axisAlly","semanticIds":["ESP"]},{"id":"polity-kingdom-of-sweden","geometry":"clio-12739","name":"Kingdom of Sweden","status":"neutral","semanticIds":["SWE"]},{"id":"polity-german-reich","geometry":"German-Reich-e41-slovakia-e41-adriatic-e41-display-e41","name":"German Reich","status":"axis","semanticIds":["DEU"]},{"id":"polity-republic-of-turkey","geometry":"clio-12825","name":"Republic of Turkey","status":"neutral","semanticIds":["TUR"]},{"id":"polity-republic-of-finland","geometry":"clio-12854","name":"Republic of Finland","status":"axisAlly","semanticIds":["FIN"]},{"id":"polity-british-dependencies","geometry":"british-dependencies-e41","name":"British dependencies","status":"empire","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-kingdom-of-iraq","geometry":"clio-12747","name":"Kingdom of Iraq","status":"empire","semanticIds":["IRQ"]},{"id":"polity-kingdom-of-italy","geometry":"italy-adriatic-e41-display-e41","name":"Kingdom of Italy","status":"axis","semanticIds":["ITA"]},{"id":"polity-vichy-france","geometry":"clio-12849","name":"Vichy France","status":"occupied","semanticIds":["FRA"]},{"id":"polity-kingdom-of-great-britain","geometry":"kingdom-of-great-britain-e41","name":"Kingdom of Great Britain","status":"democ","semanticIds":["GBR"]},{"id":"polity-sultanate-of-muscat-and-oman","geometry":"clio-12757","name":"Sultanate of Muscat and Oman","status":"neutral","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-kingdom-of-romania","geometry":"clio-12876","name":"Kingdom of Romania","status":"axisAlly","semanticIds":["ROU"]},{"id":"polity-french-mandate-for-syria-and-lebanon","geometry":"clio-12830","name":"French Mandate for Syria and Lebanon","status":"empire","semanticIds":["SYR","LBN"]},{"id":"polity-hungarian-republic","geometry":"clio-12874-slovakia-e41-display-e41","name":"Hungarian Republic","status":"axisAlly","semanticIds":["HUN"]},{"id":"polity-principality-of-bulgaria","geometry":"clio-12862","name":"Principality of Bulgaria","status":"axisAlly","semanticIds":["BGR"]},{"id":"polity-north-yemen","geometry":"clio-12778","name":"North Yemen","status":"neutral","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-independent-state-of-croatia","geometry":"clio-12864-adriatic-e41","name":"Independent State of Croatia","status":"axisAlly","semanticIds":["HRV"]},{"id":"polity--ire","geometry":"clio-12795","name":"Éire","status":"neutral","semanticIds":["IRL"]},{"id":"polity-republic-of-liberia","geometry":"clio-12108","name":"Republic of Liberia","status":"neutral","semanticIds":["LBR"]},{"id":"polity-swiss-confederation","geometry":"clio-12855","name":"Swiss Confederation","status":"neutral","semanticIds":["CHE"]},{"id":"polity-slovak-republic","geometry":"slovak-slovak-republic-e41","name":"Slovak Republic","status":"axisAlly","semanticIds":["SVK"]},{"id":"polity-portuguese-asian-possessions","geometry":"portuguese-asian-possessions-e41","name":"Portuguese Asian possessions","status":"empire","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-hungarian-annexations-in-slovakia","geometry":"slovak-hungarian-annexations-in-slovakia-e41-display-e41","name":"Hungarian annexations in Slovakia","status":"axisAlly","semanticIds":["HUN"]},{"id":"polity-principality-of-andorra","geometry":"clio-12811","name":"Principality of Andorra","status":"neutral","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-tangier-international-zone","geometry":"clio-12313","name":"Tangier International Zone","status":"neutral","semanticIds":[]},{"id":"polity-german-annexed-bratislava-districts","geometry":"slovak-german-annexed-bratislava-districts-e41","name":"German-annexed Bratislava districts","status":"axis","semanticIds":["DEU"]}],"zones":{"z-barb41":{"geometry":"barbarossa41","clip":null},"z-italeastafrica":{"hidden":true,"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","eastafrica-1941"],"notes":["Italian East Africa had fallen by the final December 1941 phase, so the legacy cumulative occupation fill is suppressed."]},"z-spain39":{"geometry":"z-spain39","clip":null},"z-protectorate":{"geometry":"z-protectorate","clip":null},"z-sudeten":{"geometry":"z-sudeten","clip":null},"z-occfrance":{"geometry":"z-occfrance","clip":null},"z-vichy":{"geometry":"z-vichy","clip":null}},"fronts":{"f-east41":{"geometry":"trace-east41"}},"sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","eastafrica-1941","fvg-annexations1941","german-occupation","igm-fiume-1924","natural-earth","nnw-yugoslavia-1929-1939","rome-treaty-1924","slovakia-border-changes","slovakia-chronology","usma-eastern-1952","vienna-award"],"notes":["The June–December 1941 chapter uses the front of 6 December 1941, matching its final campaign phase.","The published Free French polity is assigned to the Allied side. Its separate territory does not inherit the occupied status of metropolitan France.","Slovak territory is reconstructed from the published 1938–1945 border-change map, distinguishing the client state from Hungarian and German annexations. Small northern frontier changes and survey-level detail lie outside this regional source. After August 1944, German military occupation supersedes the client-state fill.","The eastern Italian frontier uses the published 1930s regional map and a 1924 Fiume boundary reconstruction. Source conquests after April 1941 remain separately dated."]}},"chapters":{"ch1":{"snapshot":"a31","sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","natural-earth"],"wording":"maps reconstructed from published sources","notes":["The separately published Tibetan polity remains neutral. The authored modern-China interaction region does not make Tibet a Chinese battlefield or Allied-controlled territory."]},"ch2":{"snapshot":"a33","sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","jehol-1933","natural-earth","usma-china-4"],"wording":"maps reconstructed from published sources","notes":["The separately published Tibetan polity remains neutral. The authored modern-China interaction region does not make Tibet a Chinese battlefield or Allied-controlled territory."]},"ch3":{"snapshot":"e33","sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","germany-1933","igm-fiume-1924","natural-earth","nnw-yugoslavia-1929-1939","rome-treaty-1924"],"wording":"maps reconstructed from published sources","notes":["The source keeps the legacy name Weimar Republic for its 1933–1935 outline. The dated chapter assigns this unchanged geometry to the German Reich after Hitler became chancellor on 30 January 1933.","The eastern Italian frontier uses the published 1930s regional map and a 1924 Fiume boundary reconstruction. Source conquests after April 1941 remain separately dated."]},"ch4":{"snapshot":"e35","sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","germany-1933","igm-fiume-1924","natural-earth","nnw-yugoslavia-1929-1939","rome-treaty-1924"],"wording":"maps reconstructed from published sources","notes":["The source keeps the legacy name Weimar Republic for its 1933–1935 outline. The dated chapter assigns this unchanged geometry to the German Reich after Hitler became chancellor on 30 January 1933.","The eastern Italian frontier uses the published 1930s regional map and a 1924 Fiume boundary reconstruction. Source conquests after April 1941 remain separately dated."]},"ch5":{"snapshot":"e36s","sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","igm-fiume-1924","natural-earth","nnw-yugoslavia-1929-1939","rome-treaty-1924","spain-1936"],"wording":"maps reconstructed from published sources","notes":["July 1936 uses the published early Spanish Civil War state. The source control areas have regional precision.","The eastern Italian frontier uses the published 1930s regional map and a 1924 Fiume boundary reconstruction. Source conquests after April 1941 remain separately dated."]},"ch6":{"snapshot":"a38","sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","jehol-1933","natural-earth","usma-china-4"],"wording":"maps reconstructed from published sources","notes":["The separately published Tibetan polity remains neutral. The authored modern-China interaction region does not make Tibet a Chinese battlefield or Allied-controlled territory.","Late October 1938 retains the 1938 Japanese outline and adds only the local Wuhan and Canton changes from the 1939 source. The future conquests of Hainan and Nanchang remain outside."]},"ch7":{"snapshot":"e38m","sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","german-occupation","igm-fiume-1924","natural-earth","nnw-yugoslavia-1929-1939","rome-treaty-1924"],"wording":"maps reconstructed from published sources","notes":["The eastern Italian frontier uses the published 1930s regional map and a 1924 Fiume boundary reconstruction. Source conquests after April 1941 remain separately dated."]},"ch8":{"snapshot":"e39w","sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","danzig-1939","german-occupation","igm-fiume-1924","natural-earth","nnw-yugoslavia-1929-1939","rome-treaty-1924","slovakia-border-changes","slovakia-chronology","vienna-award"],"wording":"maps reconstructed from published sources","notes":["Danzig is assigned to German control in September 1939. Its geometry comes from the annual source’s free-city outline.","Slovak territory is reconstructed from the published 1938–1945 border-change map, distinguishing the client state from Hungarian and German annexations. Small northern frontier changes and survey-level detail lie outside this regional source. After August 1944, German military occupation supersedes the client-state fill.","The eastern Italian frontier uses the published 1930s regional map and a 1924 Fiume boundary reconstruction. Source conquests after April 1941 remain separately dated."]},"ch9":{"snapshot":"e40","sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","german-occupation","igm-fiume-1924","natural-earth","nnw-yugoslavia-1929-1939","rome-treaty-1924","slovakia-border-changes","slovakia-chronology","vienna-award"],"wording":"maps reconstructed from published sources","notes":["The published Free French polity is assigned to the Allied side. Its separate territory does not inherit the occupied status of metropolitan France.","Slovak territory is reconstructed from the published 1938–1945 border-change map, distinguishing the client state from Hungarian and German annexations. Small northern frontier changes and survey-level detail lie outside this regional source. After August 1944, German military occupation supersedes the client-state fill.","The eastern Italian frontier uses the published 1930s regional map and a 1924 Fiume boundary reconstruction. Source conquests after April 1941 remain separately dated."]},"ch10":{"snapshot":"a40","sourceIds":["cliopatria-v0.2.1","indochina-1940","jehol-1933","langson-1940","natural-earth","usma-china-4"],"wording":"maps reconstructed from published sources","notes":["The separately published Tibetan polity remains neutral. 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After August 1944, German military occupation supersedes the client-state fill.","The eastern Italian frontier uses the published 1930s regional map and a 1924 Fiume boundary reconstruction. Source conquests after April 1941 remain separately dated."]},"ch12":{"snapshot":"a41","sourceIds":["army-pacific","cliopatria-v0.2.1","jehol-1933","natural-earth","usma-china-4"],"wording":"maps reconstructed from published sources","notes":["The separately published Tibetan polity remains neutral. 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Named city dots register the map to WGS84 using second-degree least squares; source artwork is not republished. The Pola enclave follows the separately drawn red coastal boundary. 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